Abstract:  Wireless charging is a type of charging method which uses an electromagnetic field to transfer energy through electromagnetic induction. Energy is transferred between devices (transmitter and receiver) through the process of mutual induction. Power from solar is given as input to transmitter inductive coil, the receiver inductive coil receives the power and converts it into electric current to charge the battery.

Solar panels convert solar energy into electricity. They use the concept of photoelectric effect, emission of electrons when light falls on solar panel. Solar panels are made up of silicon cells, silicon has an atomic number 14. When light falls on silicon cell, the outer most electrons of silicon i.e. two electrons are set into motion. This initiates the flow of electricity. Silicon has two different cell structures: monocrystalline and polycrystalline Monocrystalline solar panels are manufactured from one large silicon block and are made in silicon wafer formats. Polycrystalline solar cells are also silicon cells, which are produced by melting multiple silicon crystals together.

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) utilizing attractive reverberation is the innovation which could set human free from the irritating wires. Indeed, the WPT embraces a similar essential hypothesis which has just been created for something like 30 years with the term inductive power exchange. Recently WPT innovation is growing rapidly at control level. The makes the WPT very useful to the electric vehicle (EV) charging applications in both stationary and dynamic charging situations. This project surveyed the advancements in the WPT to EV remote charging. By presenting WPT in EVs, charging system can be effectively relieved. Battery innovation is never again pertinent in the mass market entrance of EVs. It is trusted that specialists could be supported by the cutting-edge accomplishments, and push forward the further improvement of WPT just as the extension of EV.

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2024.111209