Abstract: In global trade operations, the accuracy and timeliness of documentation play a critical role in ensuring smooth cargo movement, regulatory compliance, and stakeholder coordination. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced in documentation amendments, with a particular focus on customs documentation, Bill of Lading (BL) amendments, and logistics-related documents. While these documents are essential for the legal, commercial, and operational aspects aof international shipping, even minor inaccuracies can trigger costly and time-consuming amendments, leading to significant disruption in supply chain activities. The research identifies frequent causes for documentation amendments, including typographical errors, last-minute changes from buyers or suppliers, misclassification of goods, incomplete regulatory declarations, and miscommunication between involved parties such as exporters, customs house agents (CHAs), and freight forwarders. Each category—customs, BL, and logistics—has its own specific challenges. Customs amendments are often linked to incorrect HS codes, invoice mismatches, or regulatory non-compliance, resulting in fines, shipment delays, and denied incentives. BL amendments commonly arise due to wrong consignee/notify party details or changes in shipping instructions, often leading to additional shipping line charges and payment delays. Logistics document errors—such as packing lists or cargo manifests—impact cargo handling, warehouse coordination, and delivery timelines. The study also examines the financial, operational, and reputational impact of these amendments on both consignors and consignees. It highlights the need for robust internal documentation review systems, digitalization, cross-department coordination, and proactive communication with trade partners. Through industry surveys and case studies, this research provides actionable recommendations to minimize documentation errors, reduce amendment costs, and streamline international trade workflows.

Keywords: Documentation amendments, customs compliance, Bill of lading, logistics documentation and international trade challenges.

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.125121