Abstract: Break bulk cargo shipments involve transporting goods that must be loaded individually, often because they are oversized, heavy, or uniquely shaped. Freight forwarders and carriers handling break bulk cargo face distinct challenges that can impact operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This study examines key obstacles such as limited port infrastructure, the need for specialized equipment, complex handling and storage procedures, and the risks of cargo damage during loading and transit. Additionally, regulatory hurdles, customs documentation issues, and coordination difficulties between various service providers contribute to shipment delays and increased costs. Weather disruptions and geopolitical uncertainties further exacerbate operational risks. Through industry analysis and professional insights, the study highlights the urgent need for better planning, investment in modern handling technologies, and stronger collaboration between freight forwarders, carriers, and port authorities. The research also recommends adopting advanced tracking and risk management systems to enhance the reliability and safety of break bulk cargo operations. Understanding these challenges is crucial for improving service quality, reducing delays, and maintaining competitiveness in the break bulk shipping sector.

Keywords: Break Bulk Cargo, Freight Forwarders, Carriers, Shipping Challenges, Cargo Handling

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.125192