Abstract: Cloud computing has definitively transitioned from an organizational option to the indispensable foundation of modern IT, driven primarily by its non-negotiable value propositions of elasticity, Opc Ex efficiency, and accelerated business agility. This paper Analyze the evolution of the cloud, focusing on the core benefits that continue to drive mass adoption and the emerging architectural paradigms—namely Serverless Computing, Edge Computing, and deep AI/ML integration—that define its future. Critically, the study evaluates the shift in strategic challenge: moving from the technical hurdle of initial migration to the organizational hurdle of governance and complexity management. Major challenges include financial sprawl (necessitating FinOps), the operational overhead of hybrid and multi-cloud environments, and the critical risk of security misconfiguration within the shared responsibility model. Finally, the paper concludes by detailing the strategic solutions required for future resilience, proposing that success hinges on mastering AIOps for automation, adopting Confidential Computing for enhanced security, and leveraging open standards to mitigate vendor lock-in.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Multi-Cloud, Serverless, FinOps, AIOps, Edge Computing, Confidential Computing, Vendor Lock-in, Data Sovereignty.

Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.121028