Abstract: Contemporary silvicultural restoration has witnessed substantial technological advancement through Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) integration, representing a significant departure from labour-intensive methodologies and mechanised approaches compromising ecological integrity. Notable developments include ultralight pneumatic seedling deployment systems (under 25 kilograms) employing compressed air propulsion with telescoping actuators for placement and soil consolidation. Modular geospatial control frameworks optimize seed distribution by distinguishing suitable planting zones, demonstrating potential 40% reductions in resource expenditure, while gravity-assisted dispersal mechanisms with pulse-width modulation enable precision applications.

Site selection employs convolutional neural networks, achieving classification accuracies exceeding 93% across land cover categories. Post-establishment monitoring utilizes photogrammetric algorithms to quantify canopy metrics and enumerate saplings from UAV imagery, particularly valuable in telecommunications-limited regions. Three-dimensional photogrammetric reconstruction integrated with geographic information systems enables comprehensive visualization and quantitative assessment, supporting evidence-based management strategies that minimize soil disruption and enhance pedological characteristics conducive to vegetation establishment in disturbed landscapes.

Keywords: Drone Reforestation, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Seedling Planting Mechanism, Deep Learning, Geospatial Data, Forest Management

Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.1211015