Abstract: The present research work was undertaken with the objective of formulating and evaluating a polyherbal facewash containing Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Azadirachta indica (Neem), Aloe barbadensis (Aloe vera), and Citrus limon (Lemon peel) to provide an effective, mild, and skin-friendly cleansing preparation with anti-acne, antimicrobial, and skin-nourishing benefits. Synthetic facewash formulations often incorporate chemical surfactants and preservatives that may cause long-term skin sensitivity or irritation. Therefore, the present study was aimed at developing a natural herbal alternative enriched with phytoconstituents that exhibit synergistic therapeutic actions for maintaining skin hygiene and improving overall skin health. Each selected herb possesses well-documented medicinal value in traditional and modern skincare systems. O. sanctum is rich in eugenol and rosmarinic acid, imparting antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for reducing acne and purifying the skin. A. indica contains azadirachtin and nimbidin, effective against acne-causing bacteria and inflammation, contributing to clearer and infection-free skin. Aloe vera provides hydration, healing, and soothing effects due to its polysaccharides and glycosides, making the formulation suitable for sensitive and irritated skin. Lemon peel, a natural source of vitamin C and citric acid, supports gentle exfoliation, skin brightening, and reduction of pigmentation and blemishes. The combination of these herbs enhances cleansing efficiency while preserving the natural moisture balance of the skin. The polyherbal facewash was formulated using Carbopol 940 as a gelling agent, glycerin as a humectant, sodium lauryl sulphate as a mild foaming agent, rose water as a toning component, and sodium benzoate as a preservative. The prepared formulation was evaluated for organoleptic properties, pH, spreadability, foaming ability, washability, stability, and skin irritation potential. The facewash exhibited an appealing light-green colour with a smooth, uniform gel-like consistency and a pleasant herbal aroma. The pH of the formulation was found to be 5.8 ± 0.2, which lies within the skin-compatible range and ensures minimal irritation. The foam height measured 1.8 ± 0.1 cm, indicating adequate foaming and cleansing ability.

Keywords: Herbal facewash, Skin care, Formulation, Evaluation, Antimicrobial, Anti-acne, Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Azadirachta indica (Neem), Aloe barbendensis

Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.1211041