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National Conference on Emerging trends in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
NCETETE-2017
📅 Date: January 2017
🏫 Organized by: AGTI’s Dr. Daulatrao Aher College Engineering, Karad
📖 Volume: VOLUME 4, SPECIAL ISSUE 2, JANUARY 2017
Android based Interactive Home Automation System through Internet of Things
Rutuja Ekatpure D, Jadhav Suprabha J
Smart Small Cell with Hybrid Beam forming for 5G: Theoretical Feasibility and Prototype Results
Mr. Chavan Rahul Raghunath, Mr. Chavan Rahul Barama
Automatic Lift for Construction with Electronics Safety
Miss. Chorage Priyanka R, Mrs. Gujar Mausami P
Implementation of Automatic Solar Tracking to Maximize Illumination and High Battery Storage
Charapale Arti, Gujar Mousami
Intelligent Traffic Light Controller Using IR Sensors for Vehicle Detection
Mr. Yogesh Shinde, Miss. Hemlata Powar
Wildlife Observation Robot Using RF
Mr. Atul Thorat, Miss. Hemlata Powar, Mr.Sagar Ingale, Miss. Shital Surve
GSM and GPS Based Real Time Vehicle Theft Tracking and Control System
Mr. Vinod Salunkhe, Miss. Ghewari M.U
Zigbee Based Wireless A Remote Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Monitoring System
Priti P. Chavan, Surpiya S. Kadam
Review of Dynamic Wireless Sensors Networks for Real Time Safeguard of Workers
Miss. Sneha. D. Kharade, Miss. Sneha. M. Patil
GSM and RFID Based Library Book Availability and Location Finder System
Miss. Salunkhe Monali, Prof. Gaikwad S.A.
Automatic Milk Measurement and Flow Control by using Embedded System
Anokhi Dobhada, Mrs.S.A.Gaikwad
USB to USB Data Transfer using Raspberry Pi and ARM
Miss. Monika T. Shinde, Mr. Ramchandra. K. Gurav
Energy Efficient Outdoor Light Monitoring and Control Architecture using Embedded System
Mr. Nalawade Pritam, Prof. Prakash Chorage
Design & Development of Heart Beat Rate Measuring Device using Finger Tip
Sumita Mulik, N.S. Ukirade
Application of operation research techniques for solving assembly line balancing problem
A.D.Awasare, Dr.J.R.Panchal
Machine Parameters Monitoring For Automatic Plant Irrigation System Using GSM
Ms.Mohite Sayali U., Ms.Kumthekar Aarti.
Safe Driving Assistance with Road Communication using Zigbee
Ms. Garud Rupali G., Mr. Kale Anklet V.
Zigbee and RFID Based Student Attendance Monitoring System with Energy Saving
Bhingude Kisan, Bhise S.K
Abstract
Wireless Library Management System Using Smartphone
Mr. Shubham Garate, Miss. Manisha Kadam
Abstract: Library is a fast growing sector. A properly updated library will provide most of services to its user. Library management system which is helps for maintaining a database of number of various books to be borrow, return and recording the information of the registered students and librarian also to identify the student identification by using RFID card. With the help of RFID card and tags of the student's database and books will be loaded on it and paperless work will be done within limited or in very few seconds. This will help in less time consumption. The books which are limited it should be properly circulated amongst all members. So we will be introducing a reservation system for members in which the users can reserve his/her books through GPRS. The number of members can be reserved but first preference will be given to reserved member. Along with this process GPRS technology is also used in order to send message to respective student regarding the due date of the book issued by the student and the fine applicable if the book is not returned on time. The proposed system gives information to the student whether the book to be issued is available or not available. It will be helpful to all library members, so they consume their time and chaos condition in library. Keywords: GPRS, GSM MODULE, radio frequency identification (RFID), EMBEDDED SYSTEM, ANDROID.
Abstract
To Find Location of Optic Disc in Digital Fundus Images
Miss. Tejaswini S. Mane, Mr. Aniket V. Kale
Abstract: Optic disc (OD) location plays an important role in automatic diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. Medical image analysis and processing has great significance in the field of medicine, especially in non-invasive treatment and clinical study. Changes in optic disc shape and area may indicate disease processes, particularly glaucoma, and accurate identification of the disk boundary may be used to quantify changes. In this paper we are presenting the preprocessing step which will be beneficial further to calculate the cup to boundary ratio of optic disc. This paper presents technique for finding location of optic disc from digital retinal image. The optic disc pixel (ODP) should first determine for further processing. The optic disc pixel (ODP) can be further used for finding location of optic disc. Three methodologies for finding optic disc pixel and finally one voting algorithm for final optic disc pixel are presented in this paper. Keywords: optic disc pixel (ODP), maximum variance method, maximum difference method, low pass filter method.
Abstract
Real Time ECG Monitoring System
Abhay Patil, Aniket Kale
Abstract: Current ECG monitoring systems in hospitals use mostly 12 Lead Electrodes along with a DSP signal processing block. The system can be used at doctor's side only & the patient solely cannot check his/her own ECG. In some cases, the patient cannot get emergency treatment. Also the system is bulky & complex which makes it inefficient for portable use. We have designed a system with 3 Lead electrodes along with a small signal processing block which uses the technology of Arduino Uno & MATLAB for signal conversion & representation. The system is cheap, light-weight, portable. Also it provides the self monitoring facility at patient side. Keywords: ECG, electrodes, patient, doctor, MATLAB.
Abstract
New Approaches for Harmonics Reduction in Solar Inverter
Mr. Rohitkumar S. Patil, Mr. Rajan J. Devi
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to compare two approaches such as cascaded H-Bridge Inverter and second uses new Multi-level Scheme for pulse width modulated voltage source inverter. This paper describes the simulation of above mentioned modules in SIMULINK/MATLAB Software. Comparison is done in terms of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in output load voltage, active Power and reactive Power. Better THD along with larger active and reactive powers produced in second scheme as compares to a certain stages of the first scheme. Keywords: Multilevel inverter, H-Bridge inverter, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Simulink Model.
Abstract
Android based Interactive Home Automation System through Internet of Things
Rutuja Ekatpure D, Jadhav Suprabha J
Abstract: Now a day's Automated systems are taking over manual system. Home Automation system using IoT is a system that uses laptops or smart phones to control the basic home functions and features using internet from anywhere around the world. It is used to save the electricity and human energy. Home automation is the automatic control and monitoring of household appliances and residential house features like TV, fans, lights, doors, gate and even the windows. Events can be programmed to be triggered under specific conditions (such as depending on the sensors data), and this can be used in reducing the total energy consumed by some appliances. On the other hand, the system can suggest smart task scheduling. In simple installations, domotics may be as straightforward as turning on the lights when a person enters the room. In advanced installations, rooms can sense not only the presence of a person inside but know who that person is and perhaps set appropriate lighting, temperature, taking into account the day of the week, the time of day, and other factors. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Raspberry Pi, Arduino, Zigbee, Automation, Image Processing.
Abstract
Arduino Based Intelligent Multitasking System for Milk Tanker
Mrs. Jyoti M Waykule, Avanti D. Joshi
Abstract: The design in this project showcase the implementation of arduino base intelligent multitasking system for milk tanker. This system consisting of the Arduino , GPS & GSM Module, LCD display, Magnetic reed relay sensor & PT100 sensor. It performs the function like temperature sensing and real time path tracking. It also includes system for safety messages, warning messages and traffic conjunction messages By using magnetic reed relay and limit switch we can detect if any fault occur at knob side. This system operates with the aid of Arduino, sensors, GPS & GSM module which will control the whole function of the system. Keywords: Arduino, GPS module, GSM module, Temperature control, sensors, VB Server.
Abstract
Antitheft Alarm System for Electric Motor Pumps
Pradnya Thorat, Ravindra N. Rathod
Abstract: An anti -theft system for electric motor includes controller, feedback circuit and alarm circuit. The feedback circuit continuously monitor the electric motor load, if the motor load is disconnected controller gives alarm with the help of buzzer This paper reports the design and development of an innovative anti -theft alarm system for electric motor pumps. The pumps are frequently stolen which as serious impact on agricultural production in accordance with the advantage of current transformer, MAX 485 Low power slew rate limited transceiver. The system consists of three main parts a PIC microcontroller, Current transformer and signal driver and feedback circuit. The Electric Motor costs are very high, when motors are on,it's very simple to detect the stealing of cables and motors when motors are off,it's very difficult to detect the stealing of the motors. The unit is part of motor driving circuit, cannot be identified easily as an anti-theft electric motor by the burglar Keywords: Agriculture, alarm system, current transformer, PIC microcontroller, relay, pond, canal, electric water pump, nursery, intruder, yacht etc.
Abstract
Smart Small Cell with Hybrid Beam forming for 5G: Theoretical Feasibility and Prototype Results
Mr. Chavan Rahul Raghunath, Mr. Chavan Rahul Barama
Abstract: In this article, we present a real-time three-dimensional (3D) hybrid beam forming for ?fth generation (5G) wireless networks. One of the key concepts in 5G cellular systems is the small cell network, which settles the high mobile traf?c demand and provides uniform user-experienced data rates. The overall capacity of the small cell network can be enhanced with the enabling technology of 3D hybrid beam forming. This study validates the feasibility of the 3D hybrid beam forming, mostly for link-level performances, through the implementation of a real-time tested using a software-de?ned radio (SDR) platform and fabricated antenna array. Based on the measured data, we also investigate system-level performances to verify the gain of the proposed smart small cell system over long term evolution (LTE) systems by performing system-level simulations based on a 3D ray-tracing tool. Keywords: Small cell, three-dimensional (3D) hybrid beam forming, ?fth generation (5G) communications.
Abstract
Automatic Lift for Construction with Electronics Safety
Miss. Chorage Priyanka R, Mrs. Gujar Mausami P
Abstract: The Bucket elevator& Belt conveyor are the Part of transportation of material from one Place to another in a Particular space. Belt conveyor was huge load carrying capacity, large covering area simplified design, easy maintenance and high reliability of operation. Belt Conveyor system is also useful in material transport in foundry shop like supply and distribution of molding sand, molds and removal of waste. Hence Bucket elevator can be of great use during bulk material handling. This paper is mainly based on the combination of Bucket & Belt Conveyers to perform complex task within a short time and successfully in a cost effective way. On account of this, a machine and its physical description are covered here with some basic calculation. Lift is transport devices that are used to move either goods or material vertically. Keywords: AVR@mega8A, L293D motor driver.
Abstract
Implementation of Automatic Solar Tracking to Maximize Illumination and High Battery Storage
Charapale Arti, Gujar Mousami
Abstract: The solar tracking system is controlled by PIC microcontroller depending upon the control signal given in this technological world. The need for renewable energy resources has been very essential rather than non-renewable resources, because cost of the non-renewable resources sums to be a larger one and it will not provide an ecofriendly environment. So, in this concept we introduce the Parabolic Solar Tracking System instead of the flat solar tracking system which is very common in our day today life. By implementing parabolic solar tracking system, which uses the multifunction solar cells with parabolic mirror reflectors the efficiency can be improved up to 39.2% compared to the single junction cells. This enhanced feature is due to the infinite number of junction in the multifunction solar cell and the shape of the reflectors that is designed. The tracking system is controlled by PIC microcontroller depending upon the control signal given by LDR. Keywords: LDR, PIC microcontroller, Parabolic Solar, ecofriendly environment.
Abstract
Industrial Monitoring using Raspberry Pi Technology
Raut Poonam, Kumbhar Sonali
Abstract: This paper represents implementation of industrial monitoring using raspberry pi technology. It can control various industrial parameters like temperature, pressure, flow, proximity. Operating system of Raspberry pi is Rasp Bain os. Raspberry pi is single board computer it has small size like credit card. It is low power consuming .The Raspberry pi system operate on window or Linux operating system. Keywords: Raspberry pi, wireless sensor, Industrial monitoring parameter temperature, pressure, flow and proximity.
Abstract
The Smart Surveillance System by using Raspberry Pi Technology
Sankpal Shivani, Kumbhar S.S
No abstract available.
Abstract
Full Automatic Threading Machine with AVR Control
Apshinge Namrata, Joshi S.S
Abstract: The vibration of threading machine is major problem in Kalburgi Industry, to overcome the problem by our project. So we have to design this system," Threading machine automated with AVR control". The manually operating threading machine is automated with the help of pneumatic actuator. The AVR used as control system. The objects are clamped and declamped using pneumatic actuator. In a pneumatic system the working fluid is a gas (mostly air) which is compressed above atmospheric pressure to impart pressure energy to the molecules. This stored pressure potential is converted to a suitable mechanical work in an appropriate controlled sequence using control valves and actuators. Due to this reduce vibration problem which is main object of our project. Keywords: Pneumatic actuator, control system, automatic threading.
Abstract
Press Machine Automation
Gorave Aparna, Joshi S.S
Abstract: An insertion of sheet metal in a press machine is a major problem in a kalburgi industry. To overcome the problem by our project" Press machine automation with AVR control." There is rapid need of automation reduce human effort and increase the work efficiency, here we are going to design such a system which automatically manage and control the punching operation of sheet metal by using AVR controller This device offer a unique combination of performance power efficiency and design flexibility. AVR (automatic voltage regulator) is a hardware device used to maintain voltage to electronic device. Inductive proximity sensor used for the detection of metal object .When a metal object is placed within the magnetic field generated by the sensor, the resulting current induced from an additional load and the oscillation ceases. This Causes the output driver to operate and depending on the normally open and, normally close the output signal is produced .In this way to detect a sheet metal this is the main aim of the project. Keywords: Punching Force, AVR controller, Manufacturing Process.
Abstract
Multipurpose Agricultural Robot
Ms. Aditi D. Kokate, Prof. Priyanka D.Yadav
Abstract: This paper is to develop a robot capable of performing operations like automatic seeding, irrigation, fertilization. It also provides manual as well as auto control. The main component here is the ARDUINO that supervises the entire process. At the present time, robots are increasingly being integrated into working tasks to replace humans especially to perform repetitive task. Seeding is one of the first steps in farming. During this process seeding is carried out in all the rows of the farming plot. In irrigation process, the soil sensor used for monitoring the environmental condition. It checks this level and alerts the farmer, then slowly applies small amount of water to the planted seeds in all the rows of the farming plot. The fertilization process is same as irrigation process but some crops need fertilizers when the seed germinates and the plant begins to grow. The robot works on solar energy. Keywords: Solar panel, ARDUINO, Seeding, Irrigation, Fertilization, Soil sensor.
Abstract
Online Monitoring Based Versatile Telemedical System
Miss. Neha A. Ghadage, Mr. A.S. Tamboli
Abstract: Telemedicine is the use of telecommunication technology in medical field. This system consists of both hardware and software component at the patient and doctor ends. The proposed project in this paper provides an image based technique to analyse continuous monitoring of ECG signal and movement of patient by using sensors and digital camera. The system consist of sensors, software (MATLAB), microcontroller, data acquisition unit (computer).The proposed system uses android mobile phone as a interlink between patient and consulting doctor. This method captures the ECG signal and movement of patient from ICU monitoring machine using a digital camera and transmit the data through internet. The prime goal was to develop a telemedical system so that healthcare professional can monitor their patient continuously. The paper proposes a method to capture the image of patient condition using ECG and make the capture image be available to the physician. This system provide information about medical status of patient. Keywords: Telemedicine, ECG, MATLAB, Android, Sensors, Patient Monitoring System.
Abstract
Red Signal Alerting for Train using Wireless Communication
Mr. Sagar Shejval, Mr. Dodake R.R
Abstract: Human negligence and human error have becomes the primary reason for many train accident in India. The primary goal of this project is to avoid train accident and train collision using wireless communication. Our system is useful for train driver. To maintain the train flow, massive amounts of signals are required at pre-set distances. Traditionally, a train driver has to keep a constant lookout for any red signals that might appear on the post. The train driver then decides whether to stop or to continue with his designated path on the basis of these signals. But it's quite troublesome for the drivers to keep an eye out for every visual sign. To make life for train drivers and the maintenance staff as well easier, engineers have come up with an ingenious technology named as wireless red signal alerting for trains. At this time train will be gradually slow they also make for a good control systems. Keywords: RF Module, Microcontroller, REED Switch, Embedded System.
Abstract
Intelligent Traffic Light Controller Using IR Sensors for Vehicle Detection
Mr. Yogesh Shinde, Miss. Hemlata Powar
Abstract: The aim of project is to reduce the problem of traffic congestion which is becoming a very severe problem now a days. The present traffic light system consist of a per defined Hardware which has a fixed time for green light and red light .To optimize this problem made a framework for an intelligent traffic control system. Generally the conventional traffic light system is not depends upon the density of the traffic. So the purpose of a scheme in which the time period of green light and red light is assigned on the basis of the density of the traffic present at that time. This can be done by using IR sensors. Once the density is calculated, the glowing time of green light is assigned by the help of the microcontroller. The sensors which are present on either sides of the road detect the presence of the vehicles and sends the information to the microcontroller. On the basis of those information, micro-controller will decide the glowing time of green light and red light. It means that the timing of the traffic lights is set according to the density of the vehicles. This is going to be very helpful to minimize the traffic congestion and it has a scope in future. Keywords: Density based traffic control, infra-red sensors, RF transmitter-receiver, microcontroller based algorithm, Vehicle stoppage beyond zebra crossing.
Abstract
Synchronization of Three Phase with Electrical Grid-A Survey
Lade Shweta, Kadam S.S
Abstract: In order to synchronizing the parameters of inverter and grid system, control algorithm plays an important role. Control algorithm used to generate PWM pulses. The total harmonic distortion is generated by non-linear loads. The various methods are available for synchronization and reducing total harmonic distortion. One of them SPWM method, it is reliable and easy method and also MATLAB Simulink is used for proposed Keywords: synchronization, grid, inverter, THD (total harmonic distortion), control algorithm, PWM pulses.
Abstract
Microwave Fruit and Vegetables Drying
Rohini K Parit, Ms. Chatali S. Prabhu
Abstract: Drying is one of the most popular and common fruit preservation technique. Fruits are dried to extend storage life and reduce transport weight. The use of microwaves in drying has been growing in recent years. Now a day's microwave drying is the most common method for fruits. In resent research on microwave drying have some limitations like excessive heating at the edges and corners of the product. Due to this scorching problem are occurred also it causes the off-flavor. To reduce the energy wastage and operational cost new dimensions came up in drying techniques. The advantages of MW combination drying techniques include shorter drying times, improved product quality and Flexibility in producing a wide variety of dried products. The drying rate can be significantly increased; the nutritional value, color, and original flavor can be largely maintained; puffing, drying, and sterilization are accomplished simultaneously to enhance the overall product quality; heat loss is decreased because the drying time is shortened and the difference in temperature between the inside and outside of the equipment is small; energy absorption is proportional to the residual moisture content and can be easy controlled; and MW drying can be performed at lower temperatures suitable for processing heat-sensitive materials. Keywords: Microwave, vacuum Drying, Energy saving, conventional heating.
Abstract
Renewable Energies, Lamps and Communication Technologies: A Review
Karande A.A., Kadam M.M.
Abstract: Now a days the use of electricity is a measure issue in an India. Where the wastage of light observed highly in street lighting area. Street light system performs an important role for providing security at night times, for avoiding accidents during night time and also for avoiding many other problems. The street light can be controlled manually but this method is very costly and difficult to monitor, it involves high power consumption and this system is time consuming. So to avoid this problem we can automatically monitor street lighting system by using GSM. The problem of power consumption can be minimized by using renewable energy source instead of using conventional source. Renewable energy causes energy saving and system is ecofriendly. By using renewable energy sources many problems can be solved. In this paper we make a review on renewable sources, lampposts and communication technologies. Keywords: Renewable energy source, street lights, communication technology.
Abstract
Wildlife Observation Robot Using RF
Mr. Atul Thorat, Miss. Hemlata Powar, Mr.Sagar Ingale, Miss. Shital Surve
Abstract: Here the wildlife observation robot with night vision capability system makes use of RF remote joystick to operate the robot on which the night vision camera is being mounted 360 deg. This allows the user to control the robotic vehicle wirelessly and get required angled of these wild animals. This video is recorded and can be viewed on PC for reference later. So wildlife observers can now safely get close footage of wild animals by operating this robotic vehicle without any threat from a safe distance. This system consists of an 8051 family microcontroller CPU unit used for processing user sent through the RF transmitter circuit. These signals are received by the RF receiver mounted on the robot. The microcontroller then processes this data and passes on signals to driver motors to control the robot. The driver motors now in turn operate the motors by providing required signal outputs to drive the vehicle movement motors. Also when the microcontroller receives the camera directional change signal, it then forwards this signal to the camera motor in order to achieve required camera angle. Thus this wildlife observation robot with night vision capability system helps to get a closer view of wildlife with the help of RF remote joystick. Keywords: RF module, motor driver L293D, Night vision camera, dc motor, night vision.
Abstract
Automatic Irrigation System using GPRS Module
Pankaj Desai, Prof. Yadav P. D
Abstract: Agriculture is source of livelihood of majority Indians and it also has great impact on economy of the country. In dry areas where there is inadequate rainfall or when a farmer is not aware how use water when there is water storage or when there is no water storage irrigation become studious. Wireless sensors networks is an automated irrigation system used to enhance the use of water for agricultural crops. System consists of a wireless network that is the soil moisture sensor placed under the soil where plants roots are reached which is distributed network. The system has water level sensor which will indicate the presence of water level in tank. Gateway unit manages information related to the sensors triggers actuators and data transmitted using GPRS module. A software application was developed by predetermining the threshold values of soil miniature and water level that was programmed into an arm controller. The data from GSM module is transmitted or received from or to mobile using software application or normal texting mode which optimizes the use of water quantity. Control voltage fluctuation to get system work properly. Keywords: GSM system, water level sensor, soil moisture sensor.
Abstract
Voice Controlled Home Automation Using Zigbee
Bhavesh C. Nandanwade, Kinikar P. I
Abstract: In this paper a voice controlled wireless smart home system has been presented for elderly and disabled people. The main goal of this system is to control home appliances by using voice commands. The proposed system can recognize the voic commands,convert them into the required data format, and send the data through the wireless transmitter. In this the home appliances are controlled according the commands given by the human and the commands are recongnized by the speech recongnizer and the commands are processed by the microcontroller and loads are controlled according to the instuctions given to the microcontroller by the programmer. These commands are transmitted to the receiver from transmitter through the zigbee wireless communication zigbee works as a transreceiver here, the commands of our speech are transmitted to the receiver through zigbee from the speech recongnizer kit and the controller. The receiver side zigbee will receive the commands from the transmiter and zigbee and then to the controller and loads are operated through these commands. Keywords: Level Shifter ,LCD Display,Micro-controller 8051 ,Voice Recognizer ,MAX 232 ,Relay Driver ,Zigbee.
Abstract
Intelligent Safety System for Women Security
Sutar Megha, Ghewari M.U
Abstract: Now-a-dayslife is full of rush and India is fastly moving on the path of being a promising super power and an economic hub. But this goal can be achieved if large number of woman participate in the development process. Today's modern women have acquired high offices in India including that of the president, prime minister, speaker of the loksabha and even in field of aeronautics, military, IPS, IAS, etc. Even today women have achieved top positions in job and society, yet they are facing problems such as physical harassment and sexual assault. The cases of harassment and rapes on women are increasing hence security issue for such woman is more important. So it is essential to develop system to provide security to women. The system allows women to protect herself from attackers. By pressing the button of the system a helping message along with her location will be transmitted by the system to the police station and her few relatives, so that they will get aware of her current situation. Along with the message she is also able to give shock to the attacker with the help of system. So she get some time to get rescue from that attacker. Keywords: ARM Controller, GPS, GSM, Women Security
Abstract
GSM and GPS Based Real Time Vehicle Theft Tracking and Control System
Mr. Vinod Salunkhe, Miss. Ghewari M.U
Abstract: At the present time almost of the public having an own vehicle, theft is happening on parking and sometimes driving insecurity places. The safe of vehicles is enormously essential for public vehicles. Managing location information of mobile phone devices is a very much important role in mobile computing systems. The aim of this work is to build a secured and authentic vehicle anti-theft system which will have the ability to reach the vehicle subsystems from a distal location where there is GSM network. This is the anti-theft system that not only pause your vehicle but also track the location of your lost vehicle. We have made a system which will supply users the capability to track vehicle distantly through the mobile network. Specifically, the system is supplying the owner of the vehicle to pause his moving vehicle whenever he found it riding by the new person. This is done by sending a command to the GSM modem included in the system to stop the engine. Keywords: GSM, GPS, ARDUINO.CC Software.
Abstract
Zigbee Based Wireless A Remote Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Monitoring System
Priti P. Chavan, Surpiya S. Kadam
Abstract: The increasing quantity of CO2 is a big problem leading to global warming. Therefore it is necessary to properly design a system to monitor the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere to prevent the debacles of future.This paper gives us details about how to develop CO2 monitoring system based on the ZigBee protocol. Graphical user interface is helpful to display monitoring data on screen. This is another important advantage present in this paper. Keywords: CO2 Concentration, Controller, Monitoring, Real time, Zigbee.
Abstract
Review of Dynamic Wireless Sensors Networks for Real Time Safeguard of Workers
Miss. Sneha. D. Kharade, Miss. Sneha. M. Patil
Abstract: Now a days, difficult task for construction sites is to track workers spread out across a large construction areas. It becomes more difficult when construction site collapse. Many sites use radio system but to overcome the demerits of radio system we are using wireless technology for tracking of workers. A location and tracking system is very important for sefty in future. For accurate location information is being used these system in the construction site. We have to implement an accurate location tracking mechanism using Zigbee with providing information of changes in atmosphere. The system can be applied outdoors especially in big construction sites for avoiding accidents. Wireless sensor networks have been developed widely. Sensor networks has sensor nodes which are very small size and low cost. One of the critical wireless sensor network applications is localization and tracking mobile sensor nodes. ZigBee is a new n rising technology for low rate, low power and low range communication networks, which aims to provide long battery life for network devices. The communication of transreceiver with base stations is through Zigbee module. We also include sensors such as temperature, vibration and humidity to intimate the base station and workers when some atmosphere changes occur. We are using real time system for continuous monitoring purpose. Keywords: Wireless sensor network, Zig.ee, Sensors, Tracking.
Abstract
GSM and RFID Based Library Book Availability and Location Finder System
Miss. Salunkhe Monali, Prof. Gaikwad S.A.
Abstract: GSM & RFID Library book availability & location finder system is very essential for digital libraries. RFID system is now very important because it play a very essential role to reduce human efforts. For find the location of each & every book we need to implement RFID tag. User sends the message to GSM modem. This message is accept by Arduino board & pass it to RFID Reader through level converter. RFID Reader pass that code to RFID Card. RFID Card reads that message & message is transfer to RFID Reader, then Arduino board send that message to Motor driver then Motor starts rotating and if book is available then motor will be stop. Keywords: GSM- Global System for Mobile, RFID- Radio Frequency Identification, Arduino Mega 2560, Arduino software, LCD- Liquid Crystal Display, RS-232-standerd for serial communication.
Abstract
Automatic Milk Measurement and Flow Control by using Embedded System
Anokhi Dobhada, Mrs.S.A.Gaikwad
Abstract: This paper focused on system to automate the process of measuring milk in tank and flow control of water. In milk measuring system we use Ultrasonic sensor to sense level of milk and microcontroller to calculate the distance between milk level and receiver by time of span method. LCD is used to display the milk level in terms of liters and percentage. If the milk level is above the specific level of milk tank then control valve is OFF so stop the milk entering. If the milk level is below the specific level of milk tank then control valve is ON. In water flow control, we use capacitive proximity sensor. It can sense not only conductor or metallic material but also non-conductor. The sensing distance depends upon distance. In this flow control system, if the milk can is present in front of pipe or tap of water, then motor is ON by changing the capacitance value and if milk can is not present then motor is OFF. Keywords: Ultrasonic sensor, Infrared sensor, 0AT89C51 Microcontroller, LCD display, Motor.
Abstract
USB to USB Data Transfer using Raspberry Pi and ARM
Miss. Monika T. Shinde, Mr. Ramchandra. K. Gurav
Abstract: An importance of portability is well known to us so to achieve this, we are going to design a system which we can carry anywhere. Using this system we can not only transfer data but also we are able to see the transfer of the particular file which we are going to transfer by using graphical display .Hence the system to be designed will be more compact .In our project we are going transfer data between different USB devices using Raspberry pi and ARM7 without using any computer or laptop .As shown in block diagram four USB devices can be connected to Raspberry pi while one USB device can be connected to ARM 7.Out of these various devices one device can act as a master while others will act as slaves. After sending particular command to processor ,the processor will start fetching data from master USB device and ARM processor will wait from the signal from destination or slave USB.As soon as processor gets the signal from destination device data transfer operation get started. Keywords: Raspberry Pi, ARM7, USB, Graphical display.
Abstract
Data Transfer using Visible Light Communication
Mr. Yogesh Chavan, Mr. Ramchandra Gurav
Abstract: The visible light communication (VLC) refers to the communication technology which uses the visible light source as a signal transmitter, the air is used as the transmission medium, and the appropriate photodiode as a signal receiving component. Visible light should be considered as the medium for wireless transmission because it has got few advantages over other standard wireless transmissions. LED's can be switched on and off faster, which helps for data transmission. To encode data in the light can be done by varying the rate at which the light flicker ON and OFF to give different strings of 1s and 0s. The intensity of the light is modulated so rapidly that human eye can't detect, so the output appears to be constant. The photo detector at receiver side receives different strings of 1s and 0s and receiver decodes it in its original form. This data then can be saved to receiver computer. In this way data can be transferred from one computer to another computer. Keywords: Visible Light Communication (VLC), LED, Light Sensor (Photodiode), Data Transmission
Abstract
GSM Based ATM Security ATM Banking
Miss Sanchita R Jantre, Mr. Ratnakar A. Kharade
Abstract: Now a day the idea of designing the Security Based ATM banking system project is born with the observation in our real-life incidents happening around us. This GSM base project deals with avoidance of ATM theft from robbery. So, overcome the deficiency found in existing technology in our society. We are implement the new proposed system. In this system, we provide GSM based security. In case when we lost the ATM card or theft form robbery then we are essay block the transaction in proposed system. we provide double security to ATM money transaction. First, when ATM user Insert the ATM in ATM machine, he can type the password and second, then message goes through card holder via GSM then card holder can send the security code or OTP using GSM through main system and start the transaction via card holder. When we lost the ATM card then in second case card holder cannot send the security code and stop the transaction and he directly block the card using GSM system. Keywords: GSM, AT89C51 Microcontroller, LCD, Flash magic, Keil tool.
Abstract
Energy Efficient Outdoor Light Monitoring and Control Architecture using Embedded System
Mr. Nalawade Pritam, Prof. Prakash Chorage
Abstract: In this project, we proposed an energy efficient outdoor light monitoring and control system that can monitor and handle outdoor lights more efficiently as compared to the conventional systems. The proposed system uses the GSM wireless devices which allow more efficient lamps management. The Energy Consumption of outdoor or a specific area can be recorded and account on Energy Saving Lighting System with integrated sensors and controllers. Moreover, errors which occur due to manual operation can also be eliminated. Also the outdoor lights can be switch ON/OFF through computer from central control station or can be automatic using light sensors embedded in the outdoor light pole circuit of the application. With these facilities the performance and life of the lamps will be increases. Keywords: GSM wireless devices, sensors, controllers.
Abstract
Medicine Handing Robotic Arm with Computer Synchronization
Ms. Koli Ashwini, Ms. N.S.Ukirade
Abstract: Now a day's most of the work is done by robot or robotic arm. This proposed system deals with designing and implementation of a "medicine handling robotic arm with computer synchronization". This system is divided into three parts such as transmitter section, robotic arm and platform. Robotic arm used to perform simple activities like pick up objects from source location and placing that objects to the destination. It is based on a user and robotic arm via RF. In the proposed system user can control robotic arm by using computer. In the system robotic arm controlled as like human arm movement by using LPC2148. The programming is done on LPC2148 microcontroller. Motor driver is used for movement of robotic arm which is forward, backward, left and right for given path. This system is wireless which is based on RF module. This proposed system work done by robotic arm would be highly precise. Keywords: LPC2148 IC, PIC16f877A, RF Module, Motor driver IC, Sensor LM358N.
Abstract
Design & Development of Heart Beat Rate Measuring Device using Finger Tip
Sumita Mulik, N.S. Ukirade
Abstract: The design and development of microcontroller based heart beat rate, blood pressure, body temperature measurement using fingertip, monitoring them all at once is a costly process. In this paper, a low cost and portable method is proposed and implemented to measure heartbeat, blood pressure and temperature from human body using the microcontroller device with LCD output. Heart rate of the subject is measured from the finger using infrared sensors. Blood pressure using wrist band and temperature by temperature sensor. The heart rate is a parameter most significance to medicine, physics and many other fields. The heart rate is closely related to the function and status of the human heart. More than two million people are at high risk of having heart attack. It would be helpful if there was a way for these people to monitor their heart. So, we have a problem. That is the way our project focuses on how we can utilize this problem and find a solution. The heart rate of a person is different depends on the age. The most heart rate measuring tools and environments are expensive and do not follow ergonomics. Here heart is measured by employing the pulse method i.e. blood flow in to the finger. Heart rate for healthy person is around 72 beats per minute, babies have a around 120 bpm, older children have heart rate at around 90 bpm. Keywords: fingertip sensors, microcontroller, LCD, power supply, Keil uVision.
Abstract
Application of operation research techniques for solving assembly line balancing problem
A.D.Awasare, Dr.J.R.Panchal
Abstract: In type's production management techniques, operation research is one of the most powerful techniques for purpose of shopfloor management decision making. The application of the techniques are helped to solve many complex problem regarding with assembly controlling, scheduling which otherwise are more difficult to solve. To the survival and growth of an industry product mix decision is an important planning activity. Single-product assembly line used for making mass production and mix-product lines used to assemble different shape and size product. There are many constraints under which the product mix decision is to be made. Keywords: Operation research, Production scheduling, Product mix decision.
Abstract
Smart Notice Board System
Dr. J. R. Panchal, Mr. Sunil Pawar
Abstract: The Educational institutes in huge campuses and Buildings, to conveying some Notice to the students or staff becomes very difficult sometimes. It is not possible for the administrators to update the notice board manually every time as it takes lots of time. Hence a system that will update the notice board automatically by taking only the voice input from the administrator will be helpful for the institutes.This project consists of digital notice board that can display the messages, a voice input device and speech resignation system. The administrator commands or notices are acquired in speech through the mice. These notices are converted into corresponding text notices by and display on the notice board with the help of microcontroller device and LCD. Keywords: LCD, messages, voice, resignation system, notices.
Abstract
Automatic Counting and MSG Sending using GSM
Dr. J. R. Panchal, Nikita Jadhav
Abstract: The Automatic counting and MSG sending using GSM system is most widely used in industries. Automatic bag counting offers extreme advantages over traditional off determining what product has been received at the godown. In this system also detect defected bags. And defected bag is automatically removed by using shaft. Manually it is not possible to find defected bags so this is good advantage to this system. If weight of bag is less than the considered weight then weight sensor sense it and defected bag is found and immediately shaft will remove that defected bags and after detection bag will automatically counted by laser sensor. Manual counting is very time consuming process. The basic purpose of automatic counting and MSG sending using GSM module system is bags are counted automatically and MSG will be send to mobile of supervisor in specific period. It is most efficient system for counting bags. The PIC16F877 controller provides counting product automatically and also help to find defected bags accurately. The laser sensor makes the system efficient. Keywords: PIC16F877, laser sensor, weight sensor, shaft, GSM module.
Abstract
Machine Parameters Monitoring For Automatic Plant Irrigation System Using GSM
Ms.Mohite Sayali U., Ms.Kumthekar Aarti.
Abstract: Now a days farmers are struggling hard in the agricultural fields round the clock. They do their field work in the morning session and irrigate their land during night time with intermittent intervals. Farmers working in the farm lands are dependent on the rains and boar wells for the irrigation of land. Even if farm land has water pump, manual intervention by farmers is required to turn ON/OFF pump whenever needed. The task of irrigating fields is becoming quite difficult for the farmers due to lack of regularity in their work and negligence on their part because sometimes they switch on the motor and then forget to switch of which may lead to wastage of water. The proposed system, tried to minimize manual intervention by the farmer and helps the farmer to ON/OFF the motor and provide update status of the operation carried out in the agricultural fields via SMS with the help of GSM modem and monitor Temperature, Voltage, Current and Dry run of the motor because farmers are not familiar with the technical problems occurred in the motor. Keywords: Irrigation, Motor (Water pump), Sensors, Arduino Atmega328, GSM
Abstract
Smart Hair Salon Management System
Ms. Jadhav Vaishali, Ms. Kumthekar Aarti V.
Abstract: Nowadays, there is rapid need of automation to reduce human efforts and increase the work efficiency as everyone knows the importance of booming technology in many areas. As early methods of hair salon management systems are time consuming and incompetent so most probably these are neglected. Here the total salary of the workers in the salon and customer details are not properly recorded hence human efforts are more required. Therefore, proposed system known as "smart hair salon management system" which helps to overcome these drawbacks. The proposed system helps both the customer and owner to maintain the salon records in particular format. Based on the customer's entry as well as his/her registration, worker provides service to the respective customer according to their demand. Similarly, the process continues and queue is created. The type of queue formed is basically the principle of "First in First Out" (FIFO) strategy. Keywords: Management, Customer, Worker, Hair Salon.
Abstract
Accident Prevention by Observing Bridge Structural Health
Ms. Shubhangi Bhosale, Mr. Aniket Kale
Abstract: The proposed system and implemented using a real time wireless network for bridge structural health monitoring system the main use of this system is of lossless data transmission over few minutes of continuous. This system is used mainly send the environment parameters for observation and to maintain the fettle of bridge. The main challenge is to ensure that the fettle of civil infrastructure bridge is capable of can resist the accumulate weight of all the vehicles that travel in the bridge. Bridges are most important part of society's infrastructure and secure methods are necessary to monitor them and ensure their safety and efficiency. Bridges contaminate with age and early find out the damage helps in extending the lives and prevent fortunate failure. Most bridges still in used today were built decades ago and are now subjected to changes in load patterns, which can cause localized distress and if not corrected can arise in bridge failure. Recent fortunate bridge failures clearly indicate the urgent need for improving interval-based examination procedures that are qualitative and subjective in nature. Keywords: 89C51 Microcontroller, vibration sensor, scour sensor, GSM.
Abstract
Safe Driving Assistance with Road Communication using Zigbee
Ms. Garud Rupali G., Mr. Kale Anklet V.
Abstract: Today there are various sign indications available on roadside but the driver many times unable to see information due to person mistake and bad climate condition. Nowadays there are new technologies integrated in one system which makes a complex solution and much expensive. So to overcome the above problems we introduced the safe driving assistance with road communication using zigbee technology. Keywords: Driver Assistance Systems, Vehicular Communication, Zigbee Protocol.
Abstract
Zigbee and RFID Based Student Attendance Monitoring System with Energy Saving
Bhingude Kisan, Bhise S.K
Abstract: In today's world the use of RFID technology is increased in the fields like health-care, transportation, agriculture, and hospitality- industry because of most popularity of RFID technology. In our project the main purpose is that, to save the valuable time and energy required for maintaining attendance records of students. Attendance Monitoring System by Using Zigbee and RFID technology are designed to collect and manage student's attendance record from RFID devices installed in an educational institute. After the verification of the student identification in the classroom, the system could generate simplified student attendance database for analysis purpose in schools or collages. The RFID system consists of an RFID tag, reader and a user interface computer. When the RFID tag is activated by the Radio Frequency field, then it transmits back the identification contents stored in memory by modulating the incoming Radio Frequency field. The reader detects and demodulates the signal and identifies the tag shown by teacher or student. Objective of our project is to install proposed system in colleges or schools which help to element the wastage of time taken by manual attendance system. The major problem faced by whole world is unnecessary use of energy devices which causes wastage of energy; our project is going to solve this problem by add-on energy saving system. Keywords: Energy saving system, IR Module & Attendance Monitoring System, Zigbee, RFID.
Abstract
Smart Digital Oscilloscope using Bluetooth and Android
Miss.Patil D.D, Prof.BhiseS.K.
Abstract: An oscilloscope, known as a scope, CRO or DSO is a type of electronic test instrument using which we can observe constantly time varying signal voltages, usually as a 2-D graph in which we can represent electrical voltages using the vertical axis plotted against time. Oscilloscopes nowadays we use today are CRO or DSO which is little bit difficult to use as well as not portable and consumes more power. The system proposed consists of hardware device and an android application. This measuring System is based on Android device with application and equipped with Bluetooth Module which can measure input signal using Micro-controller and send this input signal to the Bluetooth of An Android Smartphone's. The hardware includes circuitry to capture the input voltage signals and an embedded Bluetooth module will transmit the captured signal information to an Android device for displaying the waveform. Using Android Smartphone we can observe Square Waveforms and Triangular Waveforms, Sinusoidal Waveforms. In this system an Android Software Application has been designed and developed for Smartphone based on android platform whose function is to display the information in the form of different parameters like Square, Triangular, and Sine Wave etc. This range for application to work is 30 meters between the Bluetooth of the Android device and external Bluetooth device. So this handy oscilloscope can be carried anywhere and is easy to use. Keywords: dsPIC33FJ16GS504, Bluetooth module, Android phone.