Abstract: Clearance and forwarding (C&F) agents play a crucial role in international trade and logistics by facilitating the smooth movement of goods across borders. This study examines the functions, responsibilities, and challenges faced by C&F agents in ensuring efficient customs clearance and freight forwarding. It explores the regulatory frameworks governing their operations, their role in supply chain management, and the impact of technological advancements on their services. The research also highlights key issues such as customs compliance, documentation requirements, and cost implications for businesses. Through a detailed analysis, this study aims to provide insights into how C&F agents enhance trade efficiency and contribute to global logistics networks.

Keywords: international trade, logistics, customs clearance, freight forwarding, supply chain management, clearance and forwarding agents

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.12570