Abstract: Sand mining can have significant adverse effects on both surface and underground water resources. It can lead to surface water depletion, groundwater depletion, water quality degradation, habitat destruction, increased flood risk, erosion, and other detrimental impacts. To address these issues, various mitigation measures can be employed. Implementing and enforcing regulations, conducting thorough environmental impact assessments, adopting responsible mining practices, promoting sustainable extraction methods, controlling extraction rates, protecting critical habitats, monitoring water quality, restoring mined areas, involving stakeholders, and encouraging research and innovation are some of the key strategies for mitigating the adverse effects of sand mining on water resources. By combining these measures, it is possible to minimize the environmental impacts of sand mining and ensure the long-term sustainability of water ecosystems.

Keyword: Sand mining, Surface water, Underground water, Erosion, Environmental Impact Assessment

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10805