Characterization of Blended Areca Palm And Snake Plant Fiber as Textile Material

Abstract: Growing interest in sustainable and eco-friendly materials has driven research into locally available plant fibers as viable alternatives to conventional textiles. This study aimed to develop and characterize an innovative textile material produced by blending fibers from Areca Palm (Areca catechu) and Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) fibers, with the aim of assessing its mechanical, chemical, and sensory properties. A developmental research design, the study followed a systematic process including fiber extraction, blending, handloom weaving, and comprehensive performance evaluation. Sensory assessment was conducted by 25 qualified evaluators, while laboratory tests were performed to measure physical and chemical characteristics. Mechanical testing results showed that the blended textile exhibited moderate elasticity, with a mean breaking elongation of 24.67%, classified as “less elastic”, while maintaining a high tensile strength of 44.75 N/mm², interpreted as “very durable”. Chemical assessments indicated a controlled burning rate of 0.072 in²/sec, high washability with no observable deformation after 30 minutes of soaking, and water absorption of 71%, classified as absorbent. Sensory evaluation, conducted by 25 expert evaluators, yielded very acceptable ratings for hand feel, rib irregularity, color shade, and plug presence, resulting in a “very acceptable” rating. These findings demonstrated that the blended textile successfully balances flexibility, strength, moisture management, flame resistance, and aesthetic appeal.

Keywords: Blended Textile, Areca Palm, Snake Plant, Mechanical Properties, Chemical Properties, Sustainable Fibers