Characterization of Blended Sugar Palm and Areca Leaf Sheath Fiber as Alternative Textile Material

Abstract: Blending natural fibers combines their desirable qualities to create high performance textile materials while making good use of locally available agricultural waste. This approach reduces environmental strain and supports local economies by turning underutilized resources into valuable, eco-friendly products. This study evaluated the suitability of blended sugar palm and areca leaf sheath fibers as alternative textile materials. Sugar palm fibers offer great strength, while areca leaf sheath fibers provide good flexibility, combining them brings together the best qualities of both. The research used a experimental-developmental design and tested mechanical properties such as breaking elongation and tensile strength, chemical properties including rate of burning, water absorption and wash resistance, as well as user acceptance in terms of hand feel, irregularity of ribs, color shade and presence of plugs. Results showed that the blend has very elastic elongation and durable tensile strength, burns at a moderate rate, absorbs moisture well and keeps its quality after repeated washing. Evaluators rated the material as “Very Acceptable” overall, confirming that it meets practical and aesthetic standards. Using these natural fibers makes good use of agricultural by-products, supports environmental protection and offers economic opportunities for local communities. Future work may explore different mixing proportions, fiber treatments and production methods to further improve performance and expand possible uses. Based on the results, the study concluded that blended sugar palm and areca leaf sheath fibers meet the required quality standards and have good market potential. They serve as a sustainable material suitable for various textile applications.

Keywords: Sugar Palm fiber, Areca leaf sheath fiber, blended textile, sustainable material, eco-friendly products.