Abstract: In today's fast-paced urban environments, the efficiency of public transportation plays a pivotal role in daily commuting and overall city planning. This project focuses on the development and implementation of a comprehensive Bus Tracking and Management System designed to improve the operational effectiveness of public bus services. The proposed system utilizes GPS technology, mobile communication networks, and a user-friendly mobile application interface to provide real-time tracking and route management for buses. Passengers benefit from up-to-date information on bus locations, estimated arrival times, and route details, thereby reducing uncertainty and improving travel planning.
Simultaneously, transport administrators gain access to data-driven tools for overseeing fleet operations, monitoring driver performance, and analyzing route efficiency. These features enable better resource allocation and enhanced service delivery. The system is built using Android-based mobile application development tools integrated with Firebase for real-time database and cloud functionality. The backend ensures secure, scalable, and synchronized communication between buses, servers, and mobile clients.
This abstract summarizes the scope, objectives, and implementation strategy of the bus tracking system, emphasizing its role in enhancing commuter convenience and supporting transportation agencies in making data-informed operational decisions. Through effective use of digital technologies, the system addresses common inefficiencies in public transit and contributes to smarter urban mobility solutions

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.125267