Abstract: Natural dyes are gaining significance in industry due to their lower toxicity compared to synthetic dyes. This study explores the potential of selected plant-based sources, including pomegranate peel, betel nut seed, and prickly pear fruit, as natural dye sources. Cotton fabrics were dyed using extracts from these plants, employing various dye combinations and mordants. The effects of dyeing methods, extraction techniques, and mordants on color strength and fastness properties were investigated. This research contributes to the growing demand for eco-friendly products and highlights the potential of natural dyes in sustainable textile production.

Keywords: Natural Dyes, Plant-Based Colorants, Eco-Friendly Textiles, Sustainable Production, Cotton Fabrics, Dye Extraction, Mordanting Techniques.

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.12115