Abstract: The construction industry is a major contributor to global waste generation, with construction and demolition (C&D) waste representing more than 30% of the total solid waste in urban India. Rapid urbanization, infrastructure growth, and limited enforcement of environmental regulations have exacerbated the issue, resulting in widespread material inefficiencies, environmental degradation, and increased project costs. Despite the introduction of the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016, the level of compliance remains low across most urban centers. This study evaluates the current waste management practices in the Indian construction industry and recommends actionable improvements aimed at promoting sustainability.

Primary data was collected through structured surveys, site inspections, and in-depth interviews with engineers, contractors, and site supervisors at various construction sites in Hyderabad. The results reveal a widespread absence of structured waste management plans. Most sites lacked designated areas for waste collection, proper signage for segregation, and partnerships with recycling agencies. Furthermore, on-site personnel often lacked awareness of waste minimization techniques, leading to the routine disposal of reusable and recyclable materials. These practices not only contribute to landfill congestion and resource depletion but also introduce financial inefficiencies into construction workflows.

To address these challenges, a multi-pronged strategy is proposed involving on-site segregation of waste, promotion of material reuse and recycling, and the establishment of partnerships with certified waste processing and recycling companies. In addition, targeted awareness programs and capacity-building workshops for construction workers and project managers are essential. The integration of digital tools such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and site waste tracking systems can further optimize material usage and forecast waste generation. These recommendations, supported by real-time field data, aim to lay a foundation for sustainable construction practices in India aligned with national waste reduction goals and global sustainability standards.

Keywords: Construction waste, India, sustainable construction, C&D waste, BIM, urban development

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.12744