IoT Based Smart Borewell Accident Rescue And Remote Monitoring System

Abstract: Human life is seriously threatened by borewell accidents, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas where open or abandoned borewells are prevalent. An IoT-based Smart Borewell Accident Rescue System that combines rescue and preventative techniques is suggested as a solution to this problem. A buzzer system is placed close to the borewell opening as a preventative measure to warn those in the vicinity and lower the possibility of unintentional falls. The system uses a variety of sensors, including DTH sensors for precise depth measurement during rescue operations, gas sensors to track oxygen levels and dangerous gases, and ultrasonic sensors to determine the presence and depth of a trapped person.
LoRa technology, which offers long-range, low-power, and dependable data transmission even in deep borewells, facilitates communication between the subterranean transmitter and surface receiver. A robotic arm is used to delicately rescue the victim in the event of an accident. The system increases the effectiveness and safety of rescues by enabling real-time monitoring and prompt action. All things considered, the suggested approach is affordable, dependable, and able to lower fatalities while improving emergency response and public safety.

Keywords: IoT-based Borewell Rescue System, LoRa Communication, Robotic Arm Rescue Mechanism, Ultrasonic and Gas Sensors, Borewell Accident Prevention.