Abstract: International trade plays a vital role in the economic development of countries by enabling access to global markets, goods, and services. However, handling and delivering imports and exports present several logistical, regulatory, and operational challenges. One of the primary issues is the complexity of customs procedures and regulatory compliance, which vary from country to country. Delays in customs clearance, lack of harmonization in trade policies, and changing import-export regulations often disrupt the smooth flow of goods.


PDF | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.125193

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