Abstract: This research explores the dynamic transformations in land use patterns within the peri-urban areas of Indian cities, shaped by rapid urbanization, economic transitions, and infrastructural growth. By examining peri-urban zones of cities like Delhi and Bangalore, the study uncovers the consequences of unchecked urban expansion, including loss of agricultural land, ecosystem degradation, and social disparities. It highlights governance and policy gaps that exacerbate these challenges. The findings underscore the urgency of sustainable land use planning and propose integrative strategies focused on ecosystem conservation, zoning reforms, and inclusive urban governance.

Keywords: Peri-urban zones, Land-use change, Urban sprawl, Sustainable development, Infrastructure, Ecosystem degradation

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.12409