Abstract: The transportation of dangerous goods (DG) by air poses considerable safety and regulatory challenges due to the inherent risks associated with these substances. This study explores the effectiveness of current packaging practices in air cargo operations, using insights drawn from a focused case study within the logistics sector. Primary data was gathered from 23 professionals, including logistics managers, cargo handlers, and safety officers, and supported by secondary sources such as regulatory guidelines and academic literature. The analysis assessed the performance of packaging materials, the accuracy of labeling, and adherence to international standards including IATA and ICAO regulations.

The findings indicate that while pre-shipment inspections are routinely conducted, persistent issues such as improper labeling, occasional packaging damage, and inconsistent regulatory compliance remain prevalent. These shortcomings point to the urgent need for enhanced staff training, the integration of advanced packaging solutions, and stricter enforcement of safety protocols. The research highlights existing gaps and provides actionable insights for improving safety and operational efficiency in the handling of hazardous materials.

Despite the constraints of a small sample size, the study offers meaningful recommendations to strengthen dangerous goods packaging practices in air transportation, thereby contributing to safer logistics operations worldwide.

Keywords: Dangerous Goods, Air Transportation, Packaging Effectiveness, IATA Regulations, ICAO Compliance, Hazardous Materials, Air Cargo Safety, Logistics Management, DG Packaging Standards, Regulatory Compliance, Cargo Handling, Risk Mitigation

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2025.125171