Abstract: Structural health monitoring (SHM) in aircraft involves using sensors to assess the condition of critical components in real time, helping detect potential issues and improve overall safety. Common techniques include strain gauges, accelerometers, and non-destructive testing methods like ultrasound. SHM aids in early fault detection, minimising maintenance costs, and enhancing aircraft lifespan. Morphing wings have a large potential to improve the overall aircraft performance, as natural flyers do. By adapting or optimizing dynamically the shape to various flight conditions, there are yet many unexplored opportunities beyond current proof-of-concept demonstrations This project focuses on exploring the concept of bird-inspired morphing wing, a cutting-edge technology that aims to develop adaptive wing structures capable of altering their shape and configuration during flight.

Keywords: Structural health monitoring, Non Destructive Testing, Aerodynamic efficiency and morphing wings.

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2024.11553