EPR policy instruments for E-Waste in Udaipur smart city.

Abstract: The rapid advancement of technology and the rising consumption of electronic goods have significantly increased the generation of electronic waste (e-waste) across India. Udaipur, as an emerging smart city, faces growing challenges in managing e-waste in a sustainable and environmentally responsible manner. This research paper investigates the implementation and effectiveness of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) policy in the context of e-waste management in Udaipur. The study outlines the legislative frameworks governing e-waste in India, including the E-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011, and its amendments in 2016, which mandate producers to meet e-waste collection targets and implement deposit-refund systems.EPR is a globally recognized approach where producers are made responsible for the end-of-life management of electronic products. In India, however, e-waste management is still dominated by informal sectors, limiting the success of EPR. This study emphasizes the need for better enforcement mechanisms, active stakeholder involvement, and awareness campaigns to integrate informal sectors into formal recycling systems. The paper also proposes city-specific guidelines tailored to Udaipur, aiming to improve collection, recycling, and reduction practices through registered e-waste collectors, reuse, repair, and green computing strategies.Comparative analysis with international policies such as the WEEE directives highlights innovative practices and tools. If implemented effectively, EPR policies can transform Udaipur into a model green smart city with sustainable and efficient e-waste management practices.