Abstract: This study investigates the language of tomb building in Mughal architecture with an emphasis on their entrance gateways. The Mughal architecture and its influence by the prevailing Indian style is examined through developmental growth and the lineage of Mughal tombs. This paper basically presents research with emphasis on clarity of spatial characteristics on three Mughal tomb complexes in India. A strong context of a methodological approach is applied in unfolding the layout of the Mughal tombs and influences by their predecessors in regions of the larger Islamic world on the architectural elements has been examined. With methods of comparative understanding of ordering principles, proportional analysis and studies of composition and approach, this paper explains the various elements, use of material and the hierarchy in surface ornamentation to the entrance gateways of the Mughal tombs which are as significant as the gateway of paradise. Since the Mughal tomb gardens were earthly manifestations of the Quranic description of the paradise garden. This paper can be of reference to historians, architects and the general reader alike in understanding what makes the Mughal tomb complex a significant architectural style in the architectural history of India.

Keywords: Mughal tombs, Entrance gateway, surface ornamentation, Mughal architecture.

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2019.6215