Abstract: As the world's oil reserves are running out, there is a problem with air pollution brought on by diesel and gasoline cars, many researchers are driven to find alternate energy sources to power automobiles. Making an electric car by swapping out the combustion engine for an electric motor is one of the finest alternative approaches. The very first step in this research is to model the power flow in the energy system of an electric vehicle in hopes of determining its characteristics. As electric vehicles mainly rely on the limited electrical energy provided by a battery, the efficiency of power flow is crucial. This paper presented the simulation of battery with an electric motor and analysis the waveform from the output for electric vehicles.

Keywords Electric Vehicle (EV), Battery, Fuel, and State of charge (SoC), Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10320