Abstract: In these days there are many problems related to eyes caused by retina and its surfaces which leads to blindness, insight, far sight and AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration). In order to prevent or postpone vision loss, early blindness is not essential. To that goal, several AI algorithms have been presented by researchers and current systems that are able to determine if an eye picture is normal or sick. Using fundus pictures and algorithms like CNN and ANN, this research examines the deep learning approaches used at various stages of detection.

Keywords: Machine-Learning, Deep-learning, Convolutional Neural Network, Artificial Neural Network, Image Processing, Fundus images, Preprocessing.

| DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9627