VOLUME 9, ISSUE 12, DECEMBER 2022

Abstract: Nowadays, technology is of great importance in our daily activities and several of the technological systems that are implemented help us reducing, among others, the time to perform our activities, as it happens with the time invested to acquire knowledge. Taking advantage of the use of technological devices arises the idea of developing educational software for public elementary schools in the east of the State of Yucatan, to help the teaching-learning process and thus reduce the educational backwardness in them. This paper describes the development under the event-driven programming paradigm of some educational software, that will be of great help to teachers of public elementary schools by facilitating the learning of their students in some subjects such as mathematics, geography and Mayan culture.

Keywords: Software, educational software, event-oriented programming, event-driven programming, Mayan culture.

Abstract: Anti-diabetic jelly is made out of betel leaves and molasses to make use of nutrient-rich betel leaves which are not usually consumed by everyone but are an excellent source of nutrients. Betel leaves have benefits like wound healing, and antiseptic and are great sources of vitamin c, riboflavin, and calcium.

Abstract: The Internet and computer networks are exposed to an increasing number of security threats. With new types of attacks appearing continually, developing flexible and adaptive security oriented approaches is a severe challenge. In this context, anomaly-based network intrusion detection techniques are a valuable technology to protect target systems and networks against malicious activities. However, despite the variety of such methods described in the literature in recent years, security tools incorporating anomaly detection functionalities are just starting to appear, and several important problems remain to be solved. This paper explored the back ground, taxonomy and review of benchmarking anomaly based intrusion detection. Further the paper is concluded possible research issues, challenges and constraints in anomaly-based intrusion detection.

Keywords: Network security, Threat, Intrusion detection, Anomaly detection, High-speed Networks, Flow-Based Intrusion Detection, Legal Inspection

Abstract: Agriculture now serves much more purposes than just providing food for an expanding population. Wherever an Asian population exceeds seventy percent, it is crucial. Agriculture is a country's main industry. It therefore feeds a wide variety of people. In the first place, disease-related reduced crop quality must be taken into account. The key to preventing agricultural losses may be disease detection. The purpose of this project is provide to a software solution that mechanically locates and categorises sickness. Illness detection is involved in steps including loading an image, pre Processing, segmentation, extraction, and classification. Images of the leaves are used to identify plant illnesses. Therefore, it is useful to apply image processing techniques to identify and categorise diseases in agricultural applications.

Keywords: Random Forest, Image Processing.

Abstract: We created a mobile app to assist blind persons in navigating their surroundings on their own. The app uses the GPS (Global Positioning System), which gathers raw data for location coordinates where blind people are standing. Android then processes these data to calculate real coordinates related to current position, checks the position address or location details from a database or Google API, and then converts this address to voice message, which the blind person then hears through a headset.Our design goals are to create an application that is less expensive by using fewer components and simple to use so that a blind person doesn't need to do anything other than hear the voice message.

Keywords: Location, Face Recognition, Face Detection, Machine Learning.

Abstract: Blockchain technology has the potential to address a number of challenges in the field of elections, particularly in terms of security and transparency. A decentralized online voting system using blockchain could provide a secure and tamper-proof way of conducting elections, as the decentralized nature of the technology would make it difficult for any single entity to manipulate the data. The use of a distributed ledger would also ensure that the results of the election are transparent and verifiable, as all nodes in the network would have access to the same data. Additionally, such a system could potentially make the voting process more convenient and accessible for voters, as they would be able to cast their ballots online from anywhere. Overall, the adoption of blockchain technology in the electoral process has the potential to greatly improve the integrity and fairness of election

Keywords: Blockchain, Etherium, Smart Contract, Solidity, Electronic-Voting, SHA-256.

Abstract: Visual portrayals overall and artistic portrayals specifically got a restored consideration as of late with the advancement of Cultural Theory and Visual Culture. Here the authenticity of the incredible or the decision classes and their philosophy over the governed feeble classes is set up by making a progression of fragrant pictures of matchless quality, flawlessness, power, etc that thus function as a guideline of disguising esteem arrangement of amazing gatherings or classes. In view of expressive and insightful strategies to manage the topic examined. The Visual Culture and Contemporary Cinema is a course module of content analysis on the representation of sustainability in prominent films. Significant accomplishment is it sets up the end as a vital part of an account, which offers importance to the entire film.

Keywords: Visual, Culture, Portrayal, Artistic, Gaze, Phallocentric, Cinema, Desire

Abstract: Due to their utility and production flexibility, plastics are used in a variety of throwaway goods, high-end technology components, etc. A severe environmental problem caused by the global proportion of plastic waste has led to a demand for plastic waste management methods. Successful plastic recycling requires enhancing resource recovery through adequate sorting and collection technologies. In order to achieve an ideal design and more efficiency, this study presented a three-step optimization process for a reverse vending machine (RVM), a compact automatic recyclable garbage sorter/collector system. Reducing pollution from plastics will require action and international cooperation to reduce plastic production, including through innovation, better product design, and the development of environmentally friendly alternatives, as well as efforts to improve waste management and increase recycling. To overcome such an issue, in this project, an automatic collecting bin with a reward feature is proposed as a plastic bottle and metal can collection and reward machine.

Keywords: plastic, metals, cans, bottles.

Abstract: Traditional ration card system has evolved as a system of management of scarcity of food grains through the distribution of food grains at affordable prices. Over the years ration distribution has become an important inseparable unit of the government's policy to ensure that sufficient food grains have been supplied. However, Traditional units have undergone significant turnovers in terms of fraud, theft, and interference from middlemen. To overcome the above scenarios, we have initiated the development of our project that will contribute to digitizing the entire distribution unit such that there will be no room for fraud. The operation facility includes allocation within the state, identification of eligible families, issue of ration cards according to the database, and supervision of the functioning of fair price shops. Presently under the distribution system commodities namely wheat, sugar, oil, and kerosene are being allocated to the states for distribution.

Keywords: RFID, solenoid valves, IoT, E-Ration, GSM

Abstract: Recently, fuel stations have been manually controlled. These fuel stations take more time to operate and require more manpower. The number of vehicles and machines on the road is rapidly increasing. In today's advanced and automated world. Fuel consumption is also increasing as vehicles and machines become more reliant on it. When there is a rush at the fuel station, customers must wait in line. Our country's fuel stations are more time-consuming, resulting in time waste. In this paper, we developed an automated fuel station management system to address the shortcomings of the current system. This methodology's output prioritizes authenticated systems and cashless transactions. It will have a positive impact on our nation's financial situation. Additionally, it will aid in reducing fuel station corruption and could make fuelling quicker and less time-consuming.

Keywords: Arduino, Microcontroller, Petrol bunk, RFID Card, RFID Reader.

Abstract: Piracy has become a threat to the film industries over the years. It financially effects the ones that work hard to make movies. It is burdensome to prevent piracy from the viewer's end. Hence, we have created a prototype screen as well as a security method to reduce piracy on a larger level. We use an anti-counterfeit screen built using IR LEDs that displays the location of the theatre, using GPS, when turned on. Also, to increase the security of the movie and the screen, we encrypt it and generate a single use OTP for decryption.

Keywords: Emission, IR LEDs, piracy, screen, watermark.

Abstract: An electronic menu (e-Menu) and server robot system can potentially enhance the dining experience and improve the efficiency of a restaurant. The e-Menu which uses a TFT display provides customers with an interactive and visually appealing platform to browse and order dishes, including detailed information about ingredients and allergies. The server robot which uses line follower technique assists in taking orders and delivering food, allowing human staff to focus on other tasks such as cooking and customer service. The main aim is to automate and improve the ordering and billing processes in restaurants along with real time customer interaction and feedback.

Keywords: e-Menu, TFT display, server robot, line follower.

Abstract: The basic idea of virtual pen is to develop a interface or the connection between the user and computer screen human interaction with the computer is not just bounded to keyboard , there are many other means like gesture,speech, expressions etc. Virtual pen is a system that serves on arduino and machine learning process. This virtual pen is the model where ,user can enter text on the screen by the holding the device in the hand which is a constituent of arduino and accelerometer, Thus making a motion or moving it in specific direction in air is read and displayed on the screen with

Keywords: Arduino, Accelerometer, Button switch, Vector machine algorithm, pyGARL.

Abstract: The process of grouping or sorting fruits till date is carried out using manual methods & this process is time consuming & can be erroneous. To minimize the sorting time & error, many automation techniques are designed based on image classification & other methods. This paper summarizes all the existing techniques designed to group & sort fruits using image classification and Convolutional Neural Network.

Keywords: Image classification, Convolutional Neural Network, grouping, sorting, minimize error.

Abstract: This project presents Smart Dustbin-Separation of dry, wet and metal by using IOT and ROBOTICS. Now a day, due to the busy work schedule people are not able Separate dry, wet and metal waste. As we know, metals get corroded due to moisture, these moisture's are naturally obtained by decaying process of fruits and vegetables. This leads to diseases. Finally, we are step forward to keep the environment hygienic and clean. In this project, we are using conveyor belt along with the robotic arm assembly for separating the metals and non -metal wastes. The robot arm consists of capacitive proximity sensor, which can detect the presence of Plastics, wood…etc. On the other side a magnet is placed so that the metals can be attracted. These wastes are stored in different bins. When the dustbin is about to reach the full capacity this frame work sends a message with location to the operator. This process is done by using IOT and ROBOTICS.

Keywords: Robotics, IoT, Robotics,Dry, Wet and Metal.

Abstract: Present day, technology has emerged in such a way that it can provide solutions to any real-life problems but in our daily life, traffic is the major issue, parking the vehicle in no parking place is the one of the major reasons for increasing traffic. We do not have a perfect system which finds the vehicle standing in no parking place. One such solution to the problem of towing vehicles is done efficiently by using embedded systems and IoT Technology. When a vehicle is parked at NO PARKING ZONE knowingly or unknowingly the owner is punished with a penalty and a notification will be sent to the consignment officer for registering a complaint against the vehicle. Every day public and traffic police wasting their time just for verification of documents. Helmet is mandatory but people neglect to wear the helmet, so every time traffic police must monitor this operation. Here penalty part is done manually so there may be a chance of misuse which leads into corruption. The role of traffic police is very helpful for the society. They are meant to be controlling the heavy traffic flow but, they control the drink drive, they control without helmet ride to save the lives. They always try to bring traffic awareness to the people. But unfortunately, some of our traffic police became corrupted, they always try to find different ways to hold people accountable for money in the name of traffic rules. Many time Traffic police stop us to verify our documents, so we have to carry our documents. Which is not feasible and it is also waste of time and will disrupt the traffic flow. Hence, we need a system which can overcome all the major imperfections in the present traffic control system.

Keywords: RFID, GSM, LIMIT SENSOR, IR sensor, Embedded C

Abstract: The technique of passport verification which is currently used in the airports involves manual checking and it is time consuming. Another major issue with the conventional paper passport is that, it can be forged or duplicated easily. The proposed system consists of two level of authentication. In the first level of authentication, the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) module is used which involves both RFID tag and RFID reader. The second level of authentication is the face recognition. In this the passport holder's face is captured and is verified. The two levels of authentication increase the level of security and safety. This system is proposed in order to decrease the duplicating of the passports which leads to various illegal activities. Also, the verification duration is reduced with the use of e-passport. The face recognition is implemented which increase the efficiency of the e-passport. The technologies such as RFID, IoT and face recognition can be used effectively to replace paper passports by portable e-passports.

Keywords: Authentication, e-passport, face recognition, IoT, RFID.

Abstract: The study investigates the connection between FDI and Indian stock market indices. The study uses secondary data and it is descriptive. Data of FDI, S&P BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 from the financial year 2000 to 2022 have been taken from the reports of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), website of BSE and NSE respectively. Karl Pearson's correlation and Regression Analysis techniques has been used for the study. The study's findings demonstrate a statistically significant positive correlation between FDI & Sensex and FDI & Nifty, as well as a significant beneficial effect of FDI on the indices of the Indian stock market.

Keywords: FDI, S&P Sensex, Nifty 50, Stock Market.

Abstract: In India irrigation is mostly dependent on the monsoon which is not a reliable source of water. Depending upon the type of crop different water requirements will be there. The water retention capacity is also dependent on the type of soil present at that location. Due to this most of the crops are destroying due to non-availability of water resources and not supplying water to the crops at the right time. Also, in India farmers are not able to grow more than one crop in the same agricultural field as different crops need different requirement of water. Hence in order to solve all these problems our system will able to supply water to more than one crop whenever the soil moisture content is low for a particular crop.

Keywords: Moisture, Soil, Crop, Water pump, Moisture sensor.

Abstract: With the growing energy demand, there is a requirement for an efficient and effective power grid management system. The use of Electric vehicles has also increased the requirement for a hybrid microgrid infrastructure. The conventional grid structure doesn't have the ability for data collection and data interpretation. Therefore, in this project we aim to develop a hybrid microgrid infrastructure that can cater the modern day needs by providing a solution to trade energy between neighbors, advanced electricity distribution system and hybrid grid for renewable sources.

Keywords: Micro grid, IoT, SCADA, Protocol, Smart Meter, Power theft

Abstract: Hyperlocal E-commerce App is an idea to create such an application which will help the customer & seller to meet on an online platform. This will reduce the whole marketing time and also bring equal opportunities to the small shopkeeper in front of big marketing companies & shops.

Keywords: Hyperlocal, Services, Transaction, Delivery, Communication, Correlation.

Abstract: Even after the advent of voice assistants, virtual assistants and other new technologies, many still struggle to use them effectively and practically. Our project is mainly applicable to old people, physically challenged, and bedridden people. Our project application areas are hospitals and old age homes. During emergency situations where the user is not able to access his/her mobile phone, our prototype can handle such situations effectively by detecting the user's hand gestures and sending alerts to caretakers and hospitals. Our model also has a medical alert system. According to the prior initialization of the time for the medicines to be taken, this prototype alerts the user at that exact time. The alarm message appears on the OLED and by an audible signal. This glove is equipped with an integrated temperature sensor, Flex sensors and pulse sensors that give continuous readings of the user's health parameters and are displayed on the OLED placed in the glove. The main feature of the glove is to communicate the needs of the user, which can be accomplished by a flex sensor.

Keywords: Hand gestures, Emergency Alert System, Medicine Alerts, Temperature, Heartbeat.

Abstract: Expanding human populace and innovative improvement has prompt increment in flame mishaps and dangers. Unavoidable conditions and physical constraints of person make fire extinguishing a testing and demanding assignment. Fire extinguishing is an exceptionally unsafe undertaking and it might likewise include death toll. Robotics is the rising answer to ensure the safety of the surroundings and human lives. Fire extinguishing robot is an equipment model which can be utilized for extinguishing the fire amid flame mischances. It can decrease the blunders and constraints confronted by the people during the extinguishing process.

Keywords: Fire-fighting Robot, camera, sensors.

Abstract: Phishing attacks persist as a prevalent cyber threat exploiting the vulnerability of internet users, tricking them into clicking malicious attachments or links under the guise of legitimacy. This study aims to investigate the impact of users' attitudes on cybersecurity awareness, specifically focusing on phishing attacks and related social engineering tactics such as smishing, vishing, and spear-phishing. Our findings reveal that internet users with positive and proactive attitudes toward cybersecurity demonstrate heightened awareness of phishing attacks and are more adept at adopting preventive measures. Conversely, those with complacent and dismissive attitudes are more susceptible to falling victim to phishing. The study underscores the importance of tailoring cybersecurity measures to foster a security-conscious and proactive mindset among internet users, ultimately strengthening overall cybersecurity resilience in the face of evolving threats.

Keywords: Phishing attacks, cyber threat, internet users, attitude, cybersecurity awareness, phishing attempts, smishing, vishing, spear-phishing, and cybersecurity resilience.

Abstract: Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of female mortality, particularly in developing regions, underscoring the critical need for early detection and intervention guided by skilled medical professionals. While Pap smear images serve as valuable diagnostic tools, many available datasets for automated cervical cancer detection contain missing data, posing challenges for machine learning models' efficacy. To address these hurdles, this study pres- ents an automated system adept at managing missing information using ADASYN charac- teristics, resulting in exceptional accuracy. The proposed methodology integrates a voting classifier model harnessing the predictive capacity of three distinct machine learning mod- els. It further incorporates SVM Imputer and ADASYN up-sampled features to mitigate miss- ing value concerns, while leveraging CNN-generated features to augment the model's capabilities. Notably, this model achieves remarkable performance metrics, boasting a 99.99% accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. A comprehensive comparative analysis evaluates the proposed model against various machine learning algorithms across four sce- narios: original dataset usage, SVM imputation, ADASYN feature utilization, and CNN-gen- erated features. Results indicate the superior efficacy of the proposed model over existing state-of-the-art techniques. This research not only introduces a novel approach but also offers actionable suggestions for refining automated cervical cancer detection systems. Its impact extends to benefiting medical practitioners by enabling earlier detection and improved patient care. Furthermore, the study's findings have substantial societal implica- tions, potentially reducing the burden of cervical cancer through enhanced diagnostic accu- racy and timely intervention.