VOLUME 10, ISSUE 6, JUNE 2023

Abstract: This research paper examines the hurdles teachers face in implementing differentiated instruction and identifies strategies for overcoming them. The study uses a mixed-method approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data gathered from a survey and semi-structured interviews of teachers from various schools across the country. Findings reveal significant challenges in differentiating instruction, including insufficient time, inadequate professional development, and classroom management issues. The paper concludes with recommendations for professional development programs and administrative support to facilitate differentiated instruction.

Keywords: Differentiated instruction, challenges in the classroom

Abstract: This paper investigates the role of assessment in promoting differentiated instruction and individualized learning. With the increasing recognition of learning diversity in classrooms, the need for instruction tailored to individual learning needs is vital. Thus, this study explores how formative and summative assessments can be utilized to shape teaching strategies, adjust learning materials, and create personalized learning experiences. It also highlights how assessment results can influence educators' ability to design, implement, and evaluate differentiated instructional practices. A mixed-method approach involving quantitative data from test scores and qualitative data from interviews and classroom observations was adopted. The results revealed significant improvements in learning outcomes with the use of differentiated instruction informed by regular assessments. This research underscores the necessity of evolving assessment techniques in the current educational landscape.

Keywords: Assessment, Differentiated Instruction, Individualized Learning, Formative Assessment, Summative Assessment.

Abstract: The biological fixation of carbon dioxide and other gases using algae has proved to be of major significance in recent times. The present study aims to check algae's ability to lower concentrations of various components of vehicular exhaust fume gases. Spirogyra species and Ulothrix species cultured in Algae Culture Broth were raised and introduced in bioreactors with exhaust fume gases. After the third day of inoculation of the algae in the bioreactor systems laden with exhaust fume gases, significant reductions in free carbon dioxide (42.5%) and sulphate (39.88%) concentrations were observed in Spirogyra species as compared to free carbon dioxide (25%) and sulphate (38.76%) concentrations in Ulothrix species. Reduction in nitrate concentration (45.71%) and acidic condition of pH (5.75%) were the same in both bioreactor systems.

Keywords: Carbon dioxide, Exhaust fume gases, Spirogyra, Ulothrix

Abstract: The topic of strength and total structural load is presented along with a formula for determining the safety of on rock foundations. Large structure foundation designs are complicated and time-consuming because there are so many different load combinations and concurrent influences from so many different types of equipment and installations. Large constructions require reliable foundations since the local economies depend on these engineering goods. All buildings, regardless of the soil conditions, are classified into the third geotechnical category due to the significance of the investment and the high expenses. The building's foundations must meet or exceed the safety standards for the structure and guarantee good communication between the equipment and nearby objects. It is crucial to follow stringent requirements for both the overall, vertical displacement of the foundation and the differential settlements between different foundation locations in order to guarantee that the equipment is operating as intended. Rock qualities like compressive strength are experimentally determined along with comprehensive structural load calculations in order to analyse foundational strength analysis.

Keywords: Hardness & Compressive Strength, Rock Mass Stability, weathering terminology.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Profit and Loss analysis in Construction Firm Shailendra Lokhande, Bhushan Gaikwad, Aditya Tope, Aditi Patil, Shweta Gidde, Yuvraj Kshirsagar Abstract-The increasing trade across borders requires that accounting information is accessible to anyone interested in the economic position of a company, such as shareholders, creditors or potential investors not only in India, but also internationally. Disclosures in Profit Loss Statement Report might be considered to be one of the most important sources of financial information about a company. Information contained in the Profit and Loss statement is used to compare the performance and position of a company with its peers, as well as its performance and position over time. Keywords- Profit, Loss, Account, Construction. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10604 How to Cite: [1] Shailendra Lokhande, Bhushan Gaikwad, Aditya Tope, Aditi Patil, Shweta Gidde, Yuvraj Kshirsagar, "Profit and Loss analysis in Construction Firm," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10604 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Here we report, room temperature deposition of CdS thin film on antimony doped tin oxide (ATO) substrate through spray pyrolysis technique. The optical properties of the CdS thin film are studied using UV-Vis-spectrophotometer, which operated the UV to the visible wavelength range. Analysis indicates that the absorbance of thin films decreases sharply at a critical wavelength (around 330nm to 349nm). Average absorption was found to be 17%. Optical absorption coefficient was estimated in the energy range. The recorded total reflectance spectra of deposited CdS thin films in the range of 250 nm to 800 nm, on glass substrates. Average reflection was approximately 10% for samples. The calculated values of the band gap of the films were found to be 2.88 eV (by Tauc plot) and 2.82 eV (ASF method). Also, the calculated value of urbach energy for CdS film is 510meV.

Keywords: Spray pyrolysis, CdS, optical characteristics, absorption, reflection, band gap, urbach energy etc.

Abstract: Coconut shell is the strongest part covered in coconut fruit. The traditional method used in India, for the cutting of coconut is labour intensive. To overcome this problem, a power operated coconut cutting machine was designed and developed. A coconut cutting machine comprising of cutter with belt drive. This project presents the design and analysis activities involved in design and development of a semi-automated coconut cutting machine with coconut grinding attachment. It is semi-automatic machine to eliminate the stress on human or efforts required to cutand grind the coconut. It also provide cutting action on coconut to cut the coconut at the middle. It is easy to transportation and costly effective. The machine developed forhis purpose cuts various shapes and sizes of coconut. It also reduces the accidents that may happen during manual coconut cutting. The machine is Eco friendly and ergonomically fit for use and less costly as far as commercial machines are concerned.

Abstract: Identity management solutions are generally designed to facilitate the management of digital identities and operations such as authentication, and have been widely used in real-world applications. In recent years, there have been attempts to introduce blockchain identity management solutions, which allow the user to take over control of own identity. In this paper, we provide an in-depth review of existing blockchain based identity management papers a.

Keywords: Blockchain, digital identities, multi- factor authentication, cryptographic, Security.

Abstract: Credit card fraud poses a significant threat to financial institutions and consumers alike. The ability to accurately detect fraudulent transactions is crucial for mitigating financial losses and protecting customers. In this paper, we explore the application of autoencoder neural networks for anomaly detection in credit card transactions. Autoencoders, a type of unsupervised deep learning model, have shown promising results in capturing complex patterns and identifying anomalies in various domains. We propose an approach that leverages the power of autoencoders to unveil anomalies within credit card transaction data. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting fraudulent activities with high precision and recall rates. Furthermore, we discuss the interpretability and scalability of the autoencoder-based anomaly detection system and highlight potential areas for future research and improvements.

Abstract: This century has witnessed remarkable achievement in green technology in materials science through the development of composite materials. The development of high performance engineering products made from composite material is increasing worldwide day by day. Nowadays, more than ever companies are faced with opportunities and choices in material innovation. This Review provides an overview of natural fiber with synthetic fiber reinforced composite focusing on fiber glass and jute fiber and sources, processing method, characterization of fibers, matrices and their mechanical performance. This review focuses on the design and development of hybrid composite material for development of industrial safety helmet. This industrial safety helmet having same properties as helmet exist in market but reduction in weight and by introducing hybrid composite material. It is also focus on future research, recent development and application and concludes with key issues that need to be resolved. This articles critically summarizes the essential finding of the mostly readily utilized reinforced fiber in hybrid composite material.

Abstract: In today's business landscape, customers are increasingly drawn to the quality of service (QoS) offered by organizations. However, the current era is marked by intense competition in delivering technologically advanced QoS to customers. Nevertheless, implementing efficient customer relationship management (CRM) systems can provide several advantages for organizations. These include acquiring more customers, fostering strong customer relationships, and enhancing customer retention, ultimately leading to increased profitability for the business. Additionally, integrating machine learning models such as support vector machine algorithms can further enhance customer retention strategies. Keywords-customer relationship management, customer retention, machine learning, support vector algorithm

Abstract: Science and technology have made enormous advances in the past few years, resulting in hand gesture recognition technologies and their applications, including touchless devices and personal identification tools that minimize the risk of touching equipment and screens. As a result, viruses are less likely to spread because of hand gesture recognition technology and applications. Worldwide, millions of individuals have been impacted by coronavirus, which is rapidly spreading. Our team concluded that interaction in public settings is the main factor in the current spike in coronavirus cases. Therefore, we created this initiative to do away with the requirement for interaction at key locations, like banks. For many members of society, having access to money is still crucial under the present worldwide lockdown. Studies conducted on the virus all around the world have revealed that it may survive on solid surfaces for up to two days. This research attempts to guarantee that bank transactions are safe because it is not advised to sanitise electronic devices like POS terminals and ATMs after each usage. We present a model using the ATM camera to recognize hand motions for the purposes of utilizing touchless ATMs.

Abstract: Filing and managing complaints can be a time-consuming and frustrating process for individuals, organizations, and businesses. To address this issue, online complaint registration forms have become increasingly popular to simplify the complaint filing process. This paper presents the development of an online complaints registration form that provides users with an easy and efficient way to file complaints. The form is designed to be user-friendly and accessible, allowing users to file complaints easily and quickly, from anywhere and at any time. The portal includes a face recognition module that uses advanced machine learning algorithms, such as the Random Forest Classifier and Support Vector Machines, to identify potential criminals or suspects accurately and efficiently. The system includes features for tracking and monitoring complaints, assigning complaints to appropriate personnel, and managing the resolution process. The effectiveness of the system is evaluated through a user satisfaction survey, which shows that the majority of users find the form to be useful, easy to use, and efficient. The results indicate that the online complaints registration form has the potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of complaint management systems for various organizations and businesses.

Keywords: web based, compliant, machine learning algorithms

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to design a suitable maintenance schedule by assessing the condition of the buses using TTT and Weibull's plots and finding out Toptimal period of buses. Toptimal period helps in fixing the maintenance schedule of each bus. This will help in improving the availability of buses for operation and hence to the productivity improvement of the organization.

Keywords: Reliability, TTT plots, Weibull's plots, Toptimal, Maintenance schedules

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has acquired notoriety also, is progressively utilized in huge scope arrangements for modern applications. Such deployments depend on the adaptability and versatility of frameworks and gadgets. Heterogeneous frameworks should be interoperable also, cooperate flawlessly. To oversee such arrangement of frameworks, it is significant to work with a structure that not just backings the adaptable idea of IoT frameworks yet in addition gives satisfactory help for modern prerequisites, like constant also, runtime highlights, building draws near, equipment requirements, normalization, modern help, interoperability, and security. The choice of a fitting system results troublesome because of the rising number of accessible structures and stages, which offer different help for the previously mentioned necessities. Thusly, this article researches the highlights of seven conspicuous structures to improve on the determination of a reasonable structure for a modern application. The point of this article is to introduce the new turns of events and best in class of modern IoT structures and give a specialized correlation of their elements and attributes. The study investigates the open source machine learning frameworks, aligned with the industrial domain (processing data generated from Industrial Internet of Things), in terms of usage, programming languages, implementations, and future prospectus.

Keywords: Frameworks, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), system of systems (SoS), Cloud services.

Abstract: The Anti-Theft Flooring System is an innovative security solution designed to protect valuable assets and prevent unauthorized access in various environments. the flooring system detects and alerts against unauthorized weight or movement. Its adaptability and reliability make it an effective deterrent against theft, enhancing security measures in museums, laboratories, and high-security facilities. The project aims to provide a comprehensive and scalable solution to address the rising concerns of asset protection and security in diverse industries. Security and safety have always been a basic necessity for the urban population. With the rapid increase in urbanization and development of big cities and towns, the graph of crimes has also increased rapidly. By using IR blocking clothes or hiding behind objects, the basic anti-theft security system can be avoided or simply identifying and disabling them. To secure and guard our house in our absence, we propose the IOT based Anti-theft Flooring System using IOT devices

Keywords: ESP32, Piezo Sensor, Camera, Arduino Nano, GSM Module.

Abstract: Material testing is done to measure the characteristics and behaviors of structural materials. As structural components fail due to fracture or excessive deformation, test results help in anticipating how much stress the structural materials can be expected to withstand. Results obtained through testing are used to specify the suitability of the material for various structural applications. Tensile Test, which is carried out in a Universal Testing Machine (UTM), is one such test, where the test specimen is subjected to controlled tension until failure. In this paper we study the Parameters obtained after Tensile Test include Yield stress, Ultimate tensile stress, and Nominal breaking stress, Actual breaking stress, percentage of elongation and Percentage of reduction area.

Keywords: Material testing, tensile stress, Carbon steel, UTM

Abstract: In urban areas, electrical cables run underground instead of running over, because it does not affected by any adverse effect of weather such as heavy rainfall, snow, thunder storm. Whenever a fault occurs within the underground cable, it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for the repair process of particular cable. The proposed system found the point of the exact location of fault. The paper uses the standard concept of Ohm's law i.e. when a low dc voltage is applied at the end of feeder through series resister (cable lines) then the current will vary depending on the location of the fault. Short in the cable. This system uses an Arduino microcontroller and a rectified power supply. In this case, the current detection circuit in combination with the resister is connected to the microcontroller with the aid of an ADC device to represent the length of wire in Km. Error creation is performed by a set of switches. The relays are controlled by a relay exciter IC, which is used to check cable line. A 16x2 LCD is used to display information. Also one more feature is that using GSM the message of fault detection, location of fault and distance of fault from base station in kilometers this all information is send to base station. As soon as a fault occurs in a cable the buzzer produce the alarm to alert and to take an immediate action by field workers Key Words - Arduino microcontroller, Ohm's law, LCD, GSM, ADC, cable fault.

Abstract: One of the most significant issues we currently have is water contamination. In addition to damaging water supplies and sickening humans, it has an impact on the ecosystem. Our main goal is to maintain these waterways clean, therefore it's important to focus on the root of the problem. The extra water bodies can be kept clean if the first water bodies are cleaned thoroughly. We selected the naala in Laxmi Nagar because we want to clean the naalas as part of our project. Our primary goal is to maintain the water bodies' usability by lowering the pH and chloride contamination. In order to establish the quality of the water, we will additionally test its BOD and COD. Water hyacinth, a coarse concrete mesh that will serve as filter mesh, and a particular type of aerobic bacteria that eats the sewage present in the water will be used to evaluate the cleaning procedure.

Keywords: Water contamination, no fine concrete mesh, water hyacinth, aerobic bacteria , naalas.

Abstract: Storage migration is a crucial aspect of modern data center management that helps organizations optimize their storage infrastructure and enhance performance. However, manual storage migration can be a time-consuming, error-prone, and expensive process. To tackle these issues, there have been developments in storage migration automation tools and techniques. This research paper provides an overview of the latest advancements and best practices in storage migration automation, including a review of various migration tools and methods like block- level migration, file-level migration, and cloud-based migration. The paper also highlights several case studies that demonstrate the advantages and challenges of storage migration automation. Additionally, it discusses the best practices for implementing storage migration automation, such as planning, testing, and monitoring. The primary purpose of this research paper is to offer storage administrators, IT professionals, and decisionmakers a comprehensive understanding of storage migration automation.

Keywords: Storage Migration, Automation, Migration, Data Migration, Storage

Abstract: Blockchain aficionados immediately saw its potential for numerous applications after it was initially developed for the virtual currency Bitcoin. Blockchain technology is being considered as a way to share private health information, follow products as they move through the supply chain, and even decentralise the energy market since it enables the distribution of digital information while preventing its copying. Blockchain is especially helpful for digital asset management because of its advantages, including security, a thorough audit trail, and error-proof transaction tracking. SmartContracts are a new idea offered by Blockchain 2.0 that eliminates the middlemen generally present in contractual transactions (such as attorneys and notaries), establishes rules and sanctions, and verifies and enforces the agreements made. With the use of this technology, content creators can share ownership of an asset, receive payments that are fairly distributed, and easily transfer their rights when an item is sold or transferred. Index Terms-Digital Asset Management, Automation, Smart Contracts

Abstract: Energy is just the capacity to perform tasks. For the modern human population, power has become a source of assistance. Its demand is growing quickly. For its many operations, daily living innovation requires a significant amount of electrical power. The main source of pollution in the world is power generation. As a result, a lot of energy resources are created and squandered. Generally speaking, resources like water, wind, coal, etc. are used to create electricity. High maintenance and expense are required for the building of large facilities in order to generate power from these resources. In a similar vein, the current work aims to provide a method for producing electrical power from which a continuously rising human population does not adversely influence natural resources. This invention is based on a principle known as the piezoelectric effect, according to which some materials can generate an electrical charge when they are subjected to weight or other strain. The ability of some materials to produce an electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress is known as the piezoelectric effect. It is the process through which strain, pressure, or mechanical vibrations are given to piezoelectric material are transformed into electrical form. Piezoelectricity refers to a few materials' abilities to create an electric potential when subjected to a linked weight. The implanted piezoelectric material can produce the illusion of changing weight when people are moved into an electric current that is stored in a battery and then disseminated via RFID cards.

Keywords: power generation, piezoelectricity, RFID, battery

Abstract: The fabrication and development of an ergonomically designed cylinder lift is the focus of this project report. The cylinder lift is designed to be adjustable and ergonomically friendly, with features that reduce the risk of workplace injuries caused by repetitive lifting and strain. It is designed to be durable and easy to use, with adjustable features that enable the user to set the height of the lift according to their requirements. It has the potential to improve workplace safety and efficiency by reducing the risk of injury and increasing productivity. Overall, this project report provides valuable insights into the design and development of an innovative and practical device that can improve workplace safety and productivity in a variety of industries.

Keywords: Ergonomics, Cylinder Lift, Fabrication, Development.

Abstract: Colorful non-invasive administrations have lately surfaced as an volition to conventional needle injections. A transdermal medicine delivery system (TDDS) represents the most seductive system among these because of its low rejection rate, excellent ease of administration, and superb convenience and continuity among cases. TDDS could be applicable in not only medicinals but also in the skin care assiduity, including cosmetics. Because this method substantially involves original administration, it can help original buildup in medicine attention and nonspecific delivery to apkins not targeted by the medicine. still, the physicochemical parcels of the skin restate to multiple obstacles and restrictions in transdermal delivery, with multitudinous examinations conducted to overcome these backups. In this review, we describe the different types of available TDDS styles, along with a critical discussion of the specific advantages and disadvantages, characterization styles, and eventuality of each method. Progress in exploration on these indispensable styles has established the high effectiveness essential to TDDS, which is expected to find operations in a wide range of fields.

Keywords: Transdermal medicine delivery, Skin, Active/ unresistant system, Characterization

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page "REPAIR OF CRACK IN CONCRETE STRUCTURE BY EPOXY RESIN'' MISS. CHATRE ANAMIKA JEEVAN, MR. DABHADE HARSHAL KISHOR, MR. PAWAR SUYASH KHANDU, MR. MISTARI ABHIJEET VILAS, MR. BEDADE HEMANT BALU, PROF. KASLIWAL S.S. Abstract- Cracks in building are a common occurrence. It affects the stability and appearance of buildings. So, it is important to understand the cause of cracks and the effective measures should be taken for prevention. Though cracks in concrete cannot be prevented entirely but they can be prevented by using proper material and technique of construction and considering criteria. Sometimes water penetrates through cracks in building and cause severe damage to building. There are many reason of occurrence of cracks like moisture, thermal movement, elastic deformation, chemical reaction, foundation movement, vegetation and earthquake. We all dream of a house structurally safe and aesthetically beautiful but it is not so easy. So, timely identification of such cracks and adopting preventive measures is essential. In this work... Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10624 How to Cite: [1] MISS. CHATRE ANAMIKA JEEVAN, MR. DABHADE HARSHAL KISHOR, MR. PAWAR SUYASH KHANDU, MR. MISTARI ABHIJEET VILAS, MR. BEDADE HEMANT BALU, PROF. KASLIWAL S.S., ""REPAIR OF CRACK IN CONCRETE STRUCTURE BY EPOXY RESIN''," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10624 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Automatic Face Recognition Technologies have seen dramatic improvements in performance over the past years and such systems are now widely used for security and commercial applications. An automated system for human face recognition in a real time background for a company to mark the attendance of the employees. So smart Attendance using Real Time Face Recognition is a real world solution which comes with day to day activities of handling employees. The task is very difficult as the real time background subtraction in an image is still a challenge. To detect real time human face are used to recognize the face detected with a high accuracy rate. The matched face is used to mark attendance of the employee. Our system maintains te attendance records of employees automatically. Manual Entering of in logbooks becomes a difficult task and it also wastes the time. So we designed an efficient module that comprises of face recognition to manage the attendance records of employees. Our module enrolls the staff 's face. This enrolling is a onetime process and their face will be stored in the database. During enrolling of face we require a system since it is a onetime process. You can have your own roll number as your employee id which will be unique for each employee. The presence of each employee will be updated in a database. The results showed improved performance over manual after employee identification. This product gives much more solutions with accurate results in user interactive manner rather than existing attendance and leave management system.

Keywords: Face Attendance, Haar Cascade Algorithm, CNN, Python, Object Detection.

Abstract: The study covers about 65 km of the river starting from Kushawart Trimbakeswar to Saikheda Village, from where it enters the city. Ten locations were selected for collection of water samples from the river and the samples were analyzed for water quality parameters in the Environmental Laboratory of the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB), Nasik. These data as well as data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) were used to compute the National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI), mostly applicable in the USA and India. s. These all activities resulted in degradation of water quality. These all problems are largely concentrated in and around urban areas. Keeping this view in the account systematic study has been carried out the water quality of Godavari river in Nashik city. The overall values showed good water quality status (WQI 133.44) at upper stream in the study area, but as it enters in urban area water quality becomes deteriorate (WQI 35.01). The feld observations reveal that water quality is declining due to many human activities mainly industrial, domestic and religious waste. To analyze the water quality index (WQI) is the main aim of the research with remedial measures to mitigate the deterioration and related consequences in future.

Abstract: Watershed management can be said as a concept which recognizes the judicious management of three basic resources of soil water and vegetation, on watershed basis, for achieving particular objective for the wellbeing of the people. It includes treatment of land most suitable biological as well as engineering measures. The watershed aims, ultimately, at improving standards of living of common people in the basin by increasing their earning capacity, by offering facilities such as electricity, drinking water, irrigation water, freedom from fears of floods, droughts etc. One of the important aspects of watershed development is increasing groundwater recharge. For effective watershed development it is important to look at the manner in which water flows below the ground in aquifers, which are layers of rock in which groundwater is stored and through which it moves to wells and springs. Understanding aquifers helps locate water conservation structures appropriately. Keyword- Rainwater harvesting, first flush mechanism, Roof water system, Gutter for conveyance, Underground RCC tank, Methods of distribution of harvested rainwater.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page AUTOMATIC PILL DISPENSER MACHINE Nikhil Gawali, Vaibhav Ingale, Vicky Sose, Raksha Raut, Gajanan D. Mandavgade Abstract - Geriatrics rely on their medications to keep them healthy, but complex medication schedules can lead to mistakes like missing doses, taking incorrect amounts, or taking medicines at the wrong times. These mistakes could lead to unnecessary doctor or hospital visits, illness, and even death. Hence there is a need to design a Medication Dispensing Device that can help Geriatrics to take medication on schedule. This would prevent unplanned hospital or doctor visits related to incorrect medication use. This paper proposes a design of a smart device that dispenses medications on the prescribed schedule.

Keywords: Medication, Pill Dispenser, Embedded Technology, DHT 11, IR Sensor. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10628 How to Cite: [1] Nikhil Gawali, Vaibhav Ingale, Vicky Sose, Raksha Raut, Gajanan D. Mandavgade, "AUTOMATIC PILL DISPENSER MACHINE," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10628 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: The current dense traffic on the road leading to increase in road accidents of two wheeler vehicles. The one of the reason which increases the risk of accidents is people forgetting to lift up the side stand of their vehicles. Also it is very common for the pillion rider to forget to unlock the footrest before taking his seat and trying to do that while the vehicle is in motion is a risky affair as it disturbs the balance of the vehicle. The main objective of this project is counter these problems by installing electrically operated servo motor driven mechanisms for lifting and unlocking the side stand and the footrest respectively. The mechanism works on the signals sent to it by a microcontroller circuit, which generates these signals based on the user code feed to it. By integrating this mechanism to the vehicle, the side stand will automatically left off when the vehicle is in motion and the footrest will automatically unlock when an adult passenger is seated on the vehicle's pillion seat.

Keywords: Automated, Side Stand Retrieving, Footrest Retrieving, Arduino.

Abstract: In this study, we report the synthesis, characterization and application of Sericin/-Cyclodextrin material for skin care finish on cotton fabric. The Sericin/-Cyclodextrin material was successfully synthesized by using citric acid. Sericin was characterized by SDS-PAGE for molecular weight analysis and calculated A-ratio for the purity of sericin by using UV spectra analysis. The Sericin/-Cyclodextrin material is characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Dynamic light scattering (DLS) confirmed that the synthesized material was spherical and flat in shapes varied from micro to nano range. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy spectra and ferric hydroxamate test confirmed the successful synthesized the material. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed that the stability of material at a higher temperature. SEM image and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy spectra were confirmed to presence of material over cotton fabrics. α-tocopherol loaded material treated cotton samples were displayed very good scavenging activity ranges 62-70% against DPPH free radical after 20 washes. Treated cotton samples were displayed good to very good UPF value varies from 18 to 26. Treated fabrics were shown good mechanical, Moisture transport and optical properties. The synthesized finishing material has a lot of potentials to use for skincare textile applications.

Keywords: Biopolymer, Sericin, -Cyclodextrin, Citric acid, Scavenging activity, Skincare.

Abstract: Time-series analysis is a statistical method of analyzing data from repeated observations on a single unit or individual at regular intervals over a large number of observations. Time-series analysis can be viewed as the exemplar of longitudinal designs. The most widely employed approach is based on the class of models known as Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models. ARIMA models can address several major classes of research questions, including an analysis of basic processes, intervention analysis, and analysis of the pattern of treatment effects over time. Technical aspects of ARIMA models are described, including definitions of important terms, statistical estimation of parameters, and the model identification process. Examples are employed to clarify the technical discussion. Recent extensions of ARIMA modeling techniques include multiunit time-series designs, multivariate time-series analysis, the inclusion of covariates, and the analysis of patterns of intra-individual differences across time.

Keywords: ARIMA models; autocorrelation; longitudinal designs; single-subject research; time-series analysis; within-subject research

Abstract: Using a time series of geomagnetic storm (GMs) events between 2008 to 2019 obtained by selecting storms where disturbance short time Dst ≤-50nT, we have analysed the probability of association of Moderate, Intense and Severe events. We have found 73 GMs associated with Dst observed during 2008-2019 of solar cycle 24. Total 43% GMs linked with CMEs in which 3.8% are Halo CMEs and 1.9% are Partial Halo CMEs associate with severe GMs. Severe GMs are observed to be the largest 5.5% of all GMs in which 5.1% severe GMs relate with CMEs. During the period of study, we observed total 169 CMEs associated with GMs in which 5.3% CMEs associated with severe GMs. During the period of study, we have analysed the correlation between GMs magnitude with CME speed and SWpv, with correlation coefficient -0.736 and -0.975, but for intense GMs the correlation coefficient obtained -0.620 and -0.578. Our study shows that CMEs in which Halo CMEs and SWpv are good parameter to study the severe GMs. The study also analyses on the daily average database that GMs of largest magnitude with -127nT occurred in year 2015, which is the strongest GMs of solar cycle 24.

Keywords: Geomagnetic storm (GMs), Disturbance short time (Dst), Coronal Maas Ejection (CME), Solar wind plasma velocity (SWpv), Solar Cycle 24.

Abstract: pH is a crucial parameter for assessing water quality due to its impact on the chemical and biological processes that occur in water bodies. The pH of water can be influenced by natural and human-made factors, including atmospheric deposition, industrial activities, and agricultural practices. This paper explores the role of pH in water quality and its implications for aquatic life, human health, and environmental sustainability. Changes in pH can affect the solubility and availability of nutrients and minerals for aquatic organisms, and low pH values can lead to the release of toxic metals from sediments. Human activities can also alter the pH of water bodies, leading to adverse effects on aquatic life and human health. Monitoring pH levels in water bodies is essential for promoting environmental sustainability and ensuring the safety of drinking water.

Keywords: Water Quality, Aquatic Life, Human health, Environmental Sustainability.

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to define social media marketing. Social media nowadays is among the 'best possibilities available' to an item to get in touch with potential customers. Community social networking websites are the method to interact socially. These new media win the believe in of customers by linking with them at a deeper level. Community online marketing is the new mantra for several manufacturers since early a season ago. Promoters are considering many different social media possibilities and beginning to apply new social projects at a higher rate than ever before. Community online marketing and the companies that utilize it have become more sophisticated. One cannot afford to have no existence on the social programs if the competitor is creating waves with its solutions and items. The blast of social media trend is as amazing as that and the speed at which it is improving is frustrating. International companies have identified social media promotion as a potential promotion system, used them with enhancements to power their marketing with social media promotion. This paper discusses about the ideas of social media and social media promotion and other aspects like the development and advantages, aspect and importance of social media in promotion, social media promotion methods. It identifies that the key condition of success on social media is being active and unique. At the end, the paper indicates how it is necessary to choose the appropriate medium based on their target audiences and the kind of social media site they tend to use, to be sure that their massages will reach their customers and they are able to communicate with them daily.

Keywords: Social media; Social media promotion; SMM, Development & Advantages of social media; Social Media Marketing, Social media online marketing technique, Interaction, Brand, Customer, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube.

Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of the country. About 70% percentage of India population belongs to agriculture family. Due to the digital India programme, agricultural applications have direct impact on the agricultural sectors. The way people go for buying the agricultural products is tedious. Often buyers or customers have to travel distant places to buy agricultural products and sometimes even the right quality is not ensured. Besides, farming is the main or primary occupation in India. Farmers are usually deceiveed by the middleman in today's market which leads to scarcity of grains. Fruits markets are subject of opportunity and it is important to the suppliers to identify the quality of fruits based on the ripeness level of fruits before selling out in market, in-order to get higher level of profit. The main objective of this work is to help farmers. An android application in native or regional language of the farmer to help the jobless farmers to find agriculture based jobs suitable to their skill set and receive investments from various investors across the country. Further to find investment for the needy farmers and create suitable agricultural employment for jobless farmers so that there is an increase in the progress in the field of agriculture. The prposed work of an android application is also facilitate the farmers with advanced equipments for performing various agricultural tasks, obtain the land on lease and it helps buying and selling agricultural products using a computerized approach, provide the scheme available to farmer and to determine various stages of ripeness of fruit. The application is simple and easy to use by the farmers and accumulate several agri based information at single place in multilingual applications.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page AUTOMATED HAND AND FOOT NAIL POLISH DRYER JENNY CALSADO PEREZ Nail is the most exciting part of the hand and fingers are another implicit standard for appraisers. In fact, the maintenance and decoration of nails and hands has been a symbol of social status since ancient times. No matter the age, people who have slender, gorgeous nail are rich and expensive, and most of them belong to the upper class, and do not have to engage in manual labor. Now, the slim fingertips will also join this colorful fashion trend, the nail art is constantly updated, the manicurists are no longer in love with the kind of dull, dull old manicure, they strive to bring their skills and creativity to the fullest. Therefore, a variety of manicures have emerged as the times require, and they are fashionable, simple, and personalized to the world with their beating, which is in line with the aesthetic appeal of modern people... Works Cited: JENNY CALSADO PEREZ " AUTOMATED HAND AND FOOT NAIL POLISH DRYER", IARJSET International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 239-256, 2023. Crossref https://doi.org/10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10637 Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10637 How to Cite: [1] JENNY CALSADO PEREZ, "AUTOMATED HAND AND FOOT NAIL POLISH DRYER," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10637 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: The main aim of this paper is to design a "IoT based Health Monitoring System" that involves integrating various sensors and devices to gather and analysis health data of an individual. This project is an open source IoT platform that provides an easy-to-use interface to collect, analyze and visualize data from IoT devices. It can monitor our heart rate, oxygen rate and temperature in a systematic manner. In this world Health is very important topic for every human being and to monitor it is also a major thing to be done. There are many devices that has been already developed for monitoring health but this device is very much convenient as well as efficient. Looking into all this situation we have made a device that can monitor our health wirelessly. This device basically consists of Arduino UNO, LCD Display, MAX30100 pulse oximeter and HC-05 Bluetooth Module along with the different resister of different values. In future by adding more sensors this device can be more useful and it can have many new functions.

Keywords: Arduino UNO, LCD Display, MAX30100, HC-05 Bluetooth.

Abstract: The advent of cloud computing is a watershed moment in the evolution of the information technology industry. The term "cloud computing" is used to describe the practice of using on-demand, scalable, and shared server space. In addition to just having to pay for the resources they really use, companies also don't have to worry about things like setting them up or keeping track of their use. Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a top cloud application programming interface (API) nowadays. GCP's portfolio of public cloud services, built on a massive, stable infrastructure, has contributed to significant growth in the short time since the company's inception five years ago. The Google Cloud Platform is a collection of cloud computing services that aims to satisfy the requirements of a broad variety of cloud computing users. These services include computation, storage, and networking. Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a public cloud provider that provides a wide range of computing services, such as data management, web and video content delivery via the internet, and artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. Using Google's own infrastructure, you can create, deploy, and scale your own apps, websites, and services using Google Cloud Platform. With its roots in the Google App Engine architecture, GCP is a collection of cloud computing services that allows websites to be hosted in Google's data centers. Customers of Google Cloud are the rightful owners of their data and have the right to decide how that data is used. All data stored, transmitted, or processed using Google Cloud is encrypted at every stage. Your data, apps, infrastructure, and customers are all safeguarded on Google Cloud by the same infrastructure and security services that Google employs to prevent fraud, spam, and abuse.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Google cloud platform, APIs.

Abstract: Identifying is the paper's main goal. This investigation uses a methodical approach to investigate the effects of artificial intelligence and machine learning on company processes. An industrial revolution propelled by AI and machine learning has resulted from the advent of Industry 4.0, which is characterized by the integration of cutting-edge technology and digitalization. To determine their effects on business, a literature analysis of AI and machine learning before and after the launch of Industry 4.0 in 1999 was conducted. Recent years have seen an increase in the availability of AI-powered goods and services and concerns regarding their socioeconomic effects and realness versus hype. The broad application of AI and machine learning in several sectors, including finance, healthcare, and retail, however, demonstrates that they are of sectors, including finance, healthcare, and retail, however, demonstrates that they are a reality and not simply marketing hype. This essay discusses how these technologies affect business ventures and the global economy. This report intends to assist businesses and governments in comprehending the advantages and difficulties of implementing AI and machine learning by giving a broad overview of their impact. This open-access article is free to use, share, and reproduce in any format, as long as the author and source are acknowledged.

Abstract: Agriculture is considered as a foundation of life, since the primary source food and other raw accoutrements is from the husbandry. Agriculture is facing serious challenges like failure of agrarian labour. nearly every pastoral family keeps at least a cow or buffalo for meeting milk demand and to earn some plutocrat for diurnal charges. The milk product is generally affected by cattle feeding. Chaff knife is a hay or straw cutting machine which is used in livery mincing of the fodder for beast or raw material to agro diligence. The colorful types of fodder can be reused in this machine are probe lawn, green lawn, dry sludge straw, and wheat stalk. The final products can be used to feed cattle, scapegoats, deer, and nags. It can also reuse cotton stalk, dinghy, small branches, they can also be used to induce electricity, and to make paper. Coconut is the fruit of a coconut win belonging to area cacae family and it's used in one third of the population in the world. Till date there were numerous ways involved to peel the coconut. These styles are extensively used for removing of the coconut cocoon but the coconut farmers can not go to enjoy an automated machines used in developed countries because of high cost. After considering high cost of the chaff knife and coconut dehusking machine a result is proposed which will allow a planter to use both the operation on a single machine. This will make it easy for the planter who has 4- 5 cattle's as well as coconut trees at their home.

Keywords: husbandry, Chaff knife, Coconut dehusking, machine, High cost

Abstract: The procedure of planting seeds takes a long time in the agriculture industry. Additionally, extra labour is needed for seed sowing. Consequently, the cost of farming as a whole rises. The yield is impacted by the conventional seed sowing machines' increased seed consumption and seed density per unit area. Additionally, using traditional seed-sowing equipment with the ridge-and-furrow technique has limitations. However, farmers embrace the ridge and furrow method to lessen the risk of draught brought on by the unpredictable rainy season and for irrigation purposes. In this study, efforts are made to create a seed-planting machine that is appropriate for the ridge-and-furrow method, as well as to plant the seed at a given distance, in a specific number, and to minimise.

Abstract: This research paper presents the design and manufacturing of a low-cost Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) for material transportation, targeting small and medium-sized enterprises. The objective is to develop an affordable AGV using cost-effective materials and components, including mild steel for the chassis and Arduino for the control system. Different drive mechanisms, such as differential drive, omnidirectional drive, or meconium drive, are explored to achieve efficient and precise movement. The integration of the chosen drive mechanism with the control system ensures smooth navigation. The experimental work includes materials selection, CAD drawing, cutting, welding, drilling, finishing, and integration of components. The AGV prototype undergoes comprehensive testing and evaluation, considering factors like payload capacity, maneuverability, and obstacle detection. The research aims to provide a comprehensive solution for smaller businesses to enhance material transportation processes and improve operational efficiency.

Keywords: Automated Guided Vehicle, low-cost, material transportation, affordability, drive mechanism, operational efficiency.

Abstract: The study examines the conditions of the daily and social lives of the Mro (or Mru) ethnic community, small group of whom recently adopted Islam, used to reside in remote rural areas of Southeastern Bangladesh. This community is struggling to maintain and protect its traditions. Moro has centuries of unique and rich cultural heritage that they need to save. Many of their ethnic elders are trying to preserve their traditions, but they are slowly dying out after each generation. This study aims to find out what is happening to their culture and society, especially in rural areas. Exploratory, descriptive, and qualitative methods were used to pursue this ethnographic research. The work involves a few more researchers who had access to interviews with respondents to create a good picture of the ethnic communities' lifestyle, livelihoods, and economic conditions, as well as their cultural perspectives and identity. In Bangladesh, the Mro is an ethnic community that belongs to Muslim tribal society and follows the distinct cultures and traditions of their ethnic groups. The present endeavor documents the socioeconomic obstacles they had to overcome, their suffering through deprivation and oppression, and their exploitation by the dominant Bangali community. It discusses how they were settled in other parts of cities with poor infrastructure, police harassment, and discrimination. However, their economic condition has been worse compared to others who, due to a lack of education, cannot contribute to their local population. It is worth mentioning that there are almost 636 ethnic groups in Bangladesh. But because more people went to school after independence, most of them can't speak their language well anymore.

Keywords: Mro, Ethnic Group; Tribe; Culture; Tradition; Cultural Erosion; Hill Tracts.

Abstract: Internet is one of the most significant inventions, and many people utilise it. These people employ it for various functions. These users have access to a variety of social networking channels. Through these internet platforms, every user can submit something or share a story.These sites don't check the content that users publish, so some individuals try to propagate false information on them. These false reports may serve as propaganda against a specific person, group, company, or political party. A person cannot discern all of these false reports. Therefore, there is a need for machine learning classifiers that can automatically identify these phoney news. This comprehensive literature review describes the use of machine learning classifiers for detecting false news.

Keywords: Online fake news, text classification, machine learning, fake news, social media

Abstract: Water pollution in rivers poses significant challenges to ecosystems, public health, and overall environmental sustainability. This presents a river cleaning machine designed to address these issues by efficiently removing pollutants and improving water quality. The machine integrates advanced technologies and innovative approaches to tackle various forms of pollution and ensure effective river cleaning. The river cleaning machine utilizes robotics and automation to navigate waterways autonomously. Equipped with sophisticated sensors, it can detect and identify different types of pollutants, including floating debris, chemical contaminants, and organic waste. Through a combination of mechanical filtration systems and selective suction mechanisms, the machine efficiently collects and removes these pollutants from the water. To optimize cleaning operations, the machine employs machine learning algorithms that allow it to learn and adapt to different river environments. This adaptability enables the machine to enhance its performance over time by refining its pollutant detection capabilities and optimizing its cleaning strategies. Additionally, the machine incorporates real-time monitoring sensors to assess water quality parameters such as pH levels, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity, providing valuable data for environmental analysis. The river cleaning machine's design promotes environmental sustainability by integrating energy-efficient technologies and exploring renewable energy sources. By utilizing solar power or other eco-friendly energy options, the machine minimizes its carbon footprint and reduces reliance on fossil fuels.

Abstract: Since the traditional times, several researches and advancements were carried to reinforce the physical and mechanical properties of concrete. Fiber concrete is one in all those advancements that offers a convenient, sensible and economical technique for overcoming small cracks and similar sort of deficiencies. Since concrete is weak in tension therefore some measures should be adopted to beat this deficiency. Human hair is usually sturdy in tension; therefore it are often used as a fiber reinforcement material. Human hair Fiber is another non-degradable matter obtainable in abundance and at value|low-cost} cost. It additionally reduces environmental issues. additionally addition of human hair fibers enhances the binding properties, small cracking management, Imparts plasticity and additionally will increase swelling resistance.

Keywords: Human Hair, Concrete, Fibre Reinforcement.

Abstract: In the election system policy referendum the system of voting or constituent framework is the mechanism used to make the choice among different choices accessible for voting. The existing election system uses a EVM electronic device to vote, where the person need to go to a particular voting station and vote where the ID exists. Also, the current election system does not allow the individual to cast his vote from anyplace due to the individual commitment during election time which causes the inconvenience and also sometimes they may not be able to vote at all. Another drawback of existing mechanism is that there is inadequate information in terms of displaying and the other modes. Due to this, there is a possibility of malpractice in voting. Consequently, it is important to develop a mechanism through which even when the person is out of station can also able to cast his/her vote wherever they are for the chosen constituency. Because of this explanation, this paper manages with the idea of an i.e., "Advanced Digital Voting System'' using Microcontroller and cloud technology. This approach utilized in the development help us to achieve increase in percentage of voting than normal.

Keywords: EVM, Arduino, IOT, WIFI Module

Abstract: Dry mix mortar is advance technology widely used in European countries and to a limited extent in India. Indian construction industry still relies on job site technology because cost of dry mix mortar is high as compared to job site mortar. But it is the fact that laboring its cost can be minimized and also overall quality can be achieved along with speed in construction by the use of dry mix mortar. Dry mix mortar manufactured with new technology has one of the biggest advantages that wastage of sand which is one of the major content of dry mix can be avoided in order to sustain Indian construction industry which is facing problem of availability of sand. Based on comparative study of dry mix manufacturing industries in Maharashtra (India), the attempt in this paper work is to study the dry mix manufacturing technology, different standards such as European, British, US, and market potentials. And also to specify the specifications for dry mix mortar as Indian specifications based on experimental study of the samples collected from working plants to attract the Indian engineers and builder community to use dry mix mortar to fulfill the needs of construction industry of executing the work speedily and in quality manner.

Keywords: dry mix mortar, quality standard, construction industry, advance technology, job site, market potential. And market potential of dry mix mortar, also to specify

Abstract: The detection and disposal of explosive devices in military operations are of utmost importance to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the design, development, and application of a wireless military bomb disposal robot. The proposed robot integrates wireless communication capabilities, robust mobility, and specialized tools to enhance bomb disposal operations in military settings...

Abstract: Natural food waste is a significant contributor to environmental degradation, with landfills containing tonnes of this waste material, which leads to the release of harmful gases and contributes to the increase in global warming. However, natural food waste has several valuable industrial applications, and one such application is producing activated carbon, renowned for its superior adsorptive properties. Activated carbon made from natural food waste has been used for colour in natural dye treatment, mostly from textile industries. Colour fastness efficiency is critical, and in this aspect, activated carbon from natural food waste has shown significant improvements in natural colour fastness. Activated carbon can be produced from different biomass materials, which include coconut shells, sawdust, peat, rice husks, among others. However, natural food waste, including, banana peels, coconut shells, lemon woods, egg shells sea shells, and tea leaves, has been identified as a vital source for producing activated carbon. The application of natural food waste for activated carbon production has several advantages, including its abundance and an inexpensive method of acquisition. Additionally, the use of natural food waste for activated carbon production provides a sustainable approach to waste management, reducing the carbon footprint in the environment. This study demonstrated the This paper reports the studies available on the extraction of dyes from egg shells, finishing with two different natural fabrics bamboo and cotton fabric in different blending ratios and identifies the effects of different mordants and mordanting methods on the color shade. Egg shell-based activated carbon was successfully synthesized by the simple chemical activation process From an environmental point of view, replacing synthetic dyes with natural ones is not only a strategy to reduce risk and pollutants, but also an opportunity for new markets and jobs. this is necessitates newer research on application of natural dyes on different fabric for completely ecofriendly textiles .the fundamentals of naturals dyes chemistry and some of the important research work were therefore discussed in this article.

Keywords: Natural dyes, bamboo and cotton fabric, Egg shell, environment, colour fastness.

Abstract: This is project is all about safe guarding valuable trees that is "sandal , red sandal ,sag wan and pink ivory from forest fires and smuggling activities. These trees hold immense value and are less in number. This system is designed to prevent the illegal activities taking place in the forest . It is designed to save the forest and the revenue of the nation as most of the trees are used in medical sciences and cosmetics. This proposed system also protects the forest from unfortunate events such as forest fires to prevent the loss of majority forests at once and to prevent such incident, to save forest around the world some inviolability measures need to be set up.

Keywords: Smuggling, forest fire, ADXL Sensor, Metal Detecting sensor ,fire sensor and microcontroller.

Abstract: The financial environment has changed since the advent of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies. Without the use of middlemen, safe, transparent, and irrevocable transactions are made possible by blockchain technology, a decentralised distributed ledger system. Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, use blockchain technology to function as digital money and include Bitcoin and Ethereum. Users can conduct secure, decentralised transactions with these currencies without worrying about interference from a centralised authority or financial institution...

Abstract: Due to bad weather conditions and lack of innovation in salvage, local alarm services are essential for fishermen who are dealing with a long-term conflict with neighbouring countries. After careful consideration of the problem, we proposed a low- effort, straightforward climate alert system for anglers, which is used to keep track of their family members, friends, andother anglers in the event that some anglers encounter problems like unforeseen climatic changes or crisis. This proposed system will support the angler. By monitoring the weather conditions of the fishing area, in addition, sensors like stickiness, temperature, and rain sensor. Then sensors continuously monitors the fishing area and sends the information to the server whenever the angler needs any assistance. There is a crisis button is provided, and if they press it, an alarm will be sent to the specific primary server. In the unlikely event that the weather is unsuitable, a secondalert will be automatically dispatched passengers, and the buzzer will start to ring to warn the other passengers. If anglers cross the zone, the ship's engine will stop and the ringer will start to ring. The data from the pontoon's sensorsand GPS area iscontinuously updated in the main server anddisplayed in LCD of the climatic circumstances.

Abstract: Care issues and costs associated with an increasing elderly population are becoming a major concern for many countries. The use of assistive robots in "smart-home" environments has been suggested as a possible partial solution to these concerns. A challenge is the personalization of the robot to meet the changing needs of the elderly person over time. My project proposes efficient human movement detection based on background subtraction using dynamic threshold approach. To evaluate these issues, a commercially available autonomous robot has been deployed to detect moving objects using Background Subtraction algorithm and to identify it as a human using PIR sensor and track his movement using Kalman filter algorithm and assist the elderly person at home.

Keywords: CYBORG, Home Assisting Robot, Kalman Filter.

Abstract: The classical Erlenmeyer Azlactone Synthesis is one of the most common reaction to yield Azlactones or 5(4H)- Oxazolones or 2-Oxazolin-5-ones. The method involves cyclodehydration followed by condensation of different aromatic aldehydes with hippuric acid in the presence of acetic anhydride as a cyclising agent and anhydrous sodium acetate as a base in homogeneous phase. The method generally evolves a mixture of geometrical isomers of E- and Z- unsaturated azlactones. Azlactones are of the main topic of interest for the medicinal chemists as they show a number of pharmacological activities. Several procedures are developed time to time to produce varieties of unsaturated azlactones with methodological clarity and yield efficiency. In the present investigation, a disciplined route for the synthesis of Z-isomers of 4-Arylmethylene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-ones are developed using Tosyl chloride (p-Toluene sulphonyl chloride) as cyclocondensing agent. The conversion of α-N-Benzoyl glycine i.e. Hippuric acid (1) to unstable 2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one (2) i.e. saturated azlactone was carried out in dry benzene using tosyl chloride as cyclizing agent in the presence of triethylamine base at room temperature. Then the resultant 2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one (2) is allowed to condense with arylaldehydes (3) by refluxing the content for 10 minutes. The insoluble triethylamine salts were filtered off under suction and washed twice with dry benzene. The filtrate and washings were combined and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. On trituration of the residue with chilled ethanol, a yellow solid was obtained which was 4-Arylmethylene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-ones (4) in very appreciable to good yield. All the required steps were carried out in one flask.

Keywords: Saturated azlactone, Unsaturated azlactone, Z-isomer, 4-Arylmethylene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-ones, 4-(4-Methylphenyl) methylene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one, 4-(4-Flurophenyl) methylene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one, Disciplined route

Abstract: we have analysed the relation between cosmic ray decrease , solar activity and geomagnetic indices for the duration of solar cycle 24 in magnetic field of Sun. we used CR-Fds and SSN as most reliable parameter. In this studies we taken data of CR-Fds and SSN as a solar parameter for short-term of Solar cycle-24. We calculate the correlation FDs vs SSN and Fds-Dst and FDs-Ap for positive era of solar magnetic field. However, significant difference are found positive era then relation are found during the magnetic field of solar cycle-24.

Keywords: Forbush Decrese (FDs), Sunspot Numbers, Geomagnetic indices (Dst).

Abstract: In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on the development of autonomous systems to assist in emergency situations, particularly in firefighting scenarios. This abstract presents an overview of an Arduino-based fire fighting robot, designed to detect and extinguish fires while ensuring the safety of human personnel.The Arduino-based fire fighting robot combines the power of the Arduino microcontroller platform with advanced sensors and actuators to provide an efficient and reliable solution for fire suppression. The robot's primary objective is to detect and locate fires in an indoor environment using a combination of flame and smoke sensors. Once a fire is detected, the robot autonomously navigates through the environment using sensors and sparys water over it.

Keywords: Arduino UNO, Sensors, Fire detection, Water pump, Motor driver

Abstract: This paper is based on nanogenerator which is new trend of power sources used in Electrical Field, There is a many of power generation methods were invented and successfully implemented but the methods based of conventional resources and chemical resources, It has a good capacity to provide more power to load side but it affect environment and health issues to human, so now days researches are going to another approach of power sources, A nano generator is a device which generate a small amount power by using suitable material for small application like mobile charger, battery charger etc. Also nano-generators are used in electrical field for generating electrical power as well as quantity measuring devices like wind energy speed monitoring, ocean energy harvesting devices etc also triboelectric used for constant voltage generating devices. In this we provide a review of nano generation techniques and some application which are based on electrical field

Keywords: Introduction, Working Principle, Types of Nano Generator, Application, Conclusion

Abstract: In This project aim is to design a Robot Control by Bluetooth. The functioning is based on Arduino microcontroller, Bluetooth module, dc motors and motor drivers. Arduino uses ATmega328 microcontroller. Our plan is to code the entire functioning using programming. Then the code will be simulated on software and later it can be interfaced with the hardware. Android app controls movement of the robot. We have chosen this for our mini project as robotics played a major role in our day-to-day activities. The gap between Robot and human beings are reducing with the introduction of new technologies. This paper will give the detailed explanation of motion technology through android smart phone with built in Bluetooth module to control the movement of a robot. Microcontroller controls the speed and direction of the Bluetooth module. The remote is android app. Bluetooth is used for the communication between microcontroller and android app. Bluetooth is an example for wireless communication.

Keywords: Arduino UNO, Bluetooth Module, DC Motors, Motor drivers.

Abstract: Traffic congestion has become a critical issue in urban areas, leading to increased travel times, fuel consumption, and environmental pollution. Effective traffic signal control and management systems play a vital role in mitigating congestion and improving traffic flow. Traditional traffic signal control approaches rely on fixed timing plans, which may not adapt well to dynamic traffic conditions and varying demand patterns. In recent years, density-based traffic signal control methods have gained prominence as a promising solution to address these challenges. This abstract presents an overview of density-based traffic signal control and management systems. The fundamental principle behind these systems is to dynamically adjust signal timings based on real-time traffic conditions and the density of vehicles at intersections. By utilizing advanced sensor technologies, such as loop detectors, cameras, and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, these systems gather comprehensive data on traffic flow and queue lengths.

Keywords: Arduino UNO, IR Sensors, LED'S, Connecting wires

Abstract: In recent years robots have become a vital part of technology. Surveillance robots play a important role in enhancing security and monitoring capabilities in various domains, ranging from public safety and military applications to industrial facilities and private premises. These robots are equipped with advanced sensors, cameras, and communication systems to gather real-time data and provide situational awareness in both indoor and outdoor environments. This abstract highlights the key features and benefits of surveillance robots, focusing on their capabilities, deployment scenarios, and potential challenges. Surveillance robots are designed to navigate through complex environments autonomously or remotely, collecting visual and auditory information while transmitting it to a control center or human operators. They leverage technologies such as computer vision, machine learning, and sensor fusion to detect and track objects, recognize faces, identify anomalies, and monitor critical areas. These robots can be deployed in diverse settings, including public spaces, transportation hubs, critical infrastructure, and hazardous environments where human presence may be risky or impractical. The use of surveillance robots offers numerous advantages. They can provide persistent surveillance without fatigue or distractions, cover large areas efficiently, and respond rapidly to security incidents or emergencies. Their ability to operate in challenging conditions, such as low-light environments or areas with restricted access, enhances overall security and threat detection capabilities. Additionally, surveillance robots can be equipped with additional functionalities, such as two-way communication, integration with existing security systems, and the ability to carry out routine patrols or inspections. However, the deployment of surveillance robots also presents challenges. Ensuring reliable navigation and obstacle avoidance, maintaining continuous power supply, optimizing data transmission and storage, and addressing privacy concerns are among the key considerations. Ethical and legal frameworks must be established to define the boundaries of surveillance activities and protect individual privacy rights.

Keywords: Arduino UNO, ESP 32 CAM Module, Sensors, Metal detector, LDR, Surveillance.

Abstract: This project builds the break and acceleration automatically in a vehicle which can be sensed by IR sensors, which are installed in a vehicle, this initially requires a voice command move forward and backward which acts as driver of the vehicle, when the obstacle is detected while moving forward the vechicle automatically applies break, like wise the obstacle is detected the vehicle automatically accelerates. Automatic breaking and acceleration system that based on time controlled Arduino operates based on the coding. Coding is written and designed to accelerates and apply the break, it stops and move as per the circuit.

Keywords: IR sensors, Arduino uno, Accelerates, Breaking

Abstract: Plant fibres are sustainable substances that might be without issues in nature and have benefits like low value, mild weight, renewability, biodegradability, and moderately specific properties. The sustainability of herbal fibre-based totally composite substances has increased their applications in various manufacturing sectors. The use of plant fibres and fabrics is in greater demand as they pose no toxicity to the environment and may be recyclable and biodegradable. This review article explores the use of plant fibres in the textile industry, provides an overview of different types of plant fibres, including cotton, hemp, linen, silk, and wool, and discusses their unique properties and applications in textile production. The environmental impacts of plant fibre production and processing are also discussed, along with the challenges and opportunities facing the industry. The article highlights the growing demand for plant fibres in the textile market and the potential for further growth and innovation in this area. Overall, this review emphasises the importance of plant fibres as a sustainable and ethical choice for the textile industry.

Keywords: Plant Fibres, Properties, Bamboo, Banana, Flex, Hemp, Lotus.

Abstract: Obstacle avoidance is one of the most important aspects of mobile robotics. Without it, robot movement would be very restrictive and fragile. This project proposes robotic vehicle that has an intelligence built in it such that it directs itself whenever an obstacle comes in its path. So, to protect the robot from any physical damages. In rapidly growing world robotics is used in every division, whether it is in household, industry, transport and many other sectors. In this study, the design and execution of an automated vehicle consider both its hardware and software aspects. We elect this as our project as robotic has become a vital role of our day-to-day life and has a specific application in the engineering sector. It plays an important role in the new technological environment.

Keywords: Ultrasonic Senor, Arduino Uno, Motor Driver Shield, and Servo Motor.

Abstract: We here elaborate about data security, within this cloud computing security is vital theme for data security. In this literature we find out major approaches and methods involve to protect the data from different unknown hacking or threats. This is the place where most of data and computing technological information exchanges across the globe through internet. Cloud methodology implemented through using central remote server to aid these data as well as several application. Cloud computer totally facilitated by internet service based technology. The data cloud application get facility to access any personal file with multiple system.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Virtual machine, Data Protection, Networking.

Abstract: Smart Home Automation has became a Revolutionary technology in recent years, evolution on adopting ther Lifestyle by seamlessly integrating various devices and systems into our homes. People are paying more attention to the development of smart home systems which is helping them to adopt to new technology and a wonderfu efficient exerience to the house owners. This content provides an overview of Node MCU which works as the heart of the a smart home automation system designed to operate lights and fans and detect gas and electricity leaks by ensuring personal safety from the use of gas and fire sensors which provides alert messages to the house owner. Node MCU based Smart home automation system receives instructions from the user and executes task as per the users instructions. At last, the RFID block is connected to MCU, then motor drive communicates with the gear motor as the valid RFID the gear motor rotates and door will open and close . The main purpose of the home automation is to work according to the user's instructions and to provide intimation back to the person.

Keywords: Node MCU, Fire Sensors, Gas Sensors, Motor Driver, RFID and Gear Motor.

Abstract: Millions of individuals use the Internet daily to communicate with thousands of enterprises. Attacks on networks that have never occurred may come from abnormalities. Even though it has been researched for a long time, it is always difficult to identify and guard networks against unapproved access. Alongside these improvements, there are an increasing number of everyday Internet attacks. The proposed system uses machine learning techniques to find network anomalies. The CICIDS2017 dataset was utilised to accomplish this because of how current and diverse the attacks are. To determine accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score, various machine learning techniques, including Naive Bayes, Random Forest, ID3, K Nearest Neighbours, and MLP, were utilised.

Keywords: CICIDS2017, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, ID3, K Nearest Neighbours, MLP.

Abstract: Adolescence is a transitional period, the time of search for identity and is the threshold of adulthood. Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual can realise his or her own potential, can cope with normal stresses of life can work productively and fruitfully and can make a contribution to his or her community. The goal of this research paper was to find the prevalence of positive mental health among female adolescents. The data was collected through purposive sampling from 348 female adolescents of age range 13 to 19 years from various schools and colleges. The scale used for the current study was Positive Mental Health Inventory (Dr. C.D Agashe and Dr R.D Helode, 2008). The study focussed upon three dimensions of positive mental health namely, self-acceptance, ego strength and philosophies of life. The results have portrayed that majority of the samples possess moderate positive mental health. When furthermore analysis of the data was carried out, the mean of self-acceptance found to be higher than (6.27, 1.974) ego strength (5.95, 1.820) and philosophies of life (5.55, 1.644). It also reveals that self-acceptance has a major contribution towards positive mental health than other domains such as ego strength and philosophies of life. This study concludes that females have moderate positive mental health and the improvement would be beneficial for a better functioning.

Keywords: Adolescence, Positive mental health, self-acceptance, ego strength, philosophies of life

Abstract: This project focuses on developing a line follower robot with obstacle avoiding capabilities. The robot utilizes line follower sensors to track a predetermined path and incorporates obstacle detection sensors to identify obstacles. It operates in a continuous loop, analyzing sensor data to make informed decisions. When the line is detected, the robot follows it, while monitoring for obstacles. If an obstacle is detected, the robot stops and takes evasive action. In the absence of a line, the robot searches or rotates to locate it. The objective is to create an autonomous robot that can effectively navigate a path while avoiding obstacles, ensuring safe and reliable operation.

Keywords: Line follower, Robot, Obstacle detection, Autonomous navigation

Abstract: The stingless bees are social insects (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae) live in cryptic nests at various diversified habitats. They are less ferocious and less venomous insects, can be used as model organisms to study and understand various aspects of living systems such as biology, ecology, ethology, mellisopalynology, melitophily and other related aspects which are useful to biology students and researchers as well. Moreover, stingless bee hives products (e.g. honey, pollen, cerumen etc.) are commercially important and are more useful materials to be used for geo-location of forage plants, floral types and quality and property of honey. Keeping in view, present investigation was conducted to develop daughter colonies from the parent colony of stingless bees to reveal the practical applications using eduction method during 2020-2021 at different human modified habitats in Mysore. Parent colonies of stingless bees located naturally at various man-made establishments were randomly selected after noticing their easily accessibility without disturbing their normal activity. Locally available empty coconut (Cocos nucifera) shell and little adhesive material were used to develop daughter colonies at the peripheral region of the parent colonies by following standard methods. Observations were made to record the newly established daughter colony, isolated without any disturbance and the hive parameters such as number of bees, pollen cells, honey cells and brood cells establishment on the inner surface of the C. nucifera shell was encouraging. Results of such findings are critically discussed in detail in this presentation.

Keywords: Eduction, stingless bees, practical applications, human modified habitats.

Abstract: In this project, the main aim is to generate the electricity from wasting human energy and convert that waste or renewable energy into useful light energy. As many developing places in India till today they are facing the problem of lack of electricity. So, our objective is overcome the problem of lack of electricity. Piezoelectric sensors is a sensor which senses the mechanical energy and convert that energy into AC voltage. Then that is given to the bridge rectifier and then to the LED, to indicate that electricity is generated.

Keywords: Piezoelectric sensors, renewable energy, mechanical energy, light energy, bridge rectifier.

Abstract: Computer vision is an area of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows computers to extract useful information from digital images, videos, and other visual inputs to take actions or make recommendations in response to that information. Computer vision enables computers to see, hear, analyze and respond, whereas artificial intelligence (AI) enables them to think. Computer vision plays a vital role in the healthcare industry by enabling the analysis and interpretation of medical images, videos, and other visual data. With the ability to process and analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately, computer vision can revolutionize medical diagnostics, treatment, and research. Keywords- Machine learning, artificial intelligence.

Abstract: Accidents in cars often result from brake failure, poor maintenance, or product defects. Monitoring braking systems is crucial for safety and minimizing harmful effects on human life and health. Special safety features are designed for occupants and others to ensure a safe driving experience. Automobiles are the primary mode of transportation, and the brake failure indicator circuit monitors brake condition. A sensor attached to the circuit monitors the brake switch and reminds the user when brakes are applied. This mechanism involves a brake wire running from the brake lever to the vehicle's braking mechanism, which is pulled when brakes are applied to stop the vehicle. The sensor detects break wires and sends a control signal to the alarm unit. An auxiliary brake is fixed to the wheel frame, applying brakes and stopping the vehicle. A microcontroller analyzes the signal, gives a warning, and activates a secondary braking unit with a disc brake and 12 volt battery. This secondary braking unit helps the driver stop the vehicle, ensuring passenger safety.

Keywords: brake, poor maintenance, circuit monitor, product defects, brake failure.

Abstract: The Smart Gloves designed for individuals with speech impairment provide a transformative solution to the challenges they face in communication. By capturing hand gestures and movements, these gloves enable individuals to express themselves effectively, overcoming limitations in verbal expression. This abstract introduces the concept of Smart Gloves designed for individuals with speech impairments. It highlights the challenges faced by individuals with speech impairments in communication and the limitations of traditional communication aids. The abstract then describes the components used in the Smart Gloves, It explains how these components work together to provide a seamless and intuitive communication solution. The abstract also emphasizes the empowering capabilities of the Smart Gloves, enabling individuals to express themselves confidently and independently. It discusses the applications of gloves in various contexts such as everyday conversations, education, employment, and social interactions. Moreover, Smart Gloves enhance social interactions by enabling individuals to engage in conversations with friends, family, and new acquaintances. They reduce social isolation, promote empathy, and encourage meaningful connections. Telecommunication integration allows individuals to make phone calls and engage in video conferences, extending communication possibilities beyond physical boundaries. In conclusion, Smart Gloves for individuals with speech impairments offer a revolutionary communication solution. By leveraging advanced technology, these gloves empower individuals to express themselves confidently, independently, and inclusively. The potential impact of the gloves in bridging the communication gap, fostering equal participation, and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with speech impairments is immense. With these gloves, we are opening doors to a world where communication knows no limitations and everyone's voice can be heard.

Keywords: Teensy 4 microcontroller, Organic-LED (OLED) display, MPU6050 gyroscope,

Abstract: The dust particles accumulating on the solar panels will prevent the solar energy from reaching the solar cells, thereby reducing the overall power generation. Power output is reduced as much as by 50%, if the module is not cleaned for a month. In order to regularly clean the dust, an automatic cleaning system which removes the dust on the solar panel is developed. In this paper, the problem is reviewed and the method for dust removal is discussed. A robot cleaning device is developed and it travels the entire length of the panel. A esp 32 cam wifi & l293d is used to implement robots control system. The robot provided a favourable result and proved that such a system is viable by making the robotic cleaning possible, thus helping the solar panel to maintain its efficiency.

Keywords: PV panels, Brush, DC motors, RF model, battery, Dust effects.

Abstract: Voice-activated A robotic vehicle (VCRV) is a sophisticated robotic vehicle that can be controlled by user (or client) commands. Our project's goal is to create a Voice control automation automotive mistreatment Arduino. An Arduino microcontroller, motor drivers, and a Bluetooth module are used in the operation. Arduino is an open-source hardware platform (single-board microcontrollers and kits) for creating digital devices. The plan is to first design the hardware of the automated car and then code the full operation using our existing programming knowledge. The code is then emulated on a software package (IDE) before being interfaced with hardware. A Bluetooth gadget is used to coordinate the management unit with the Bluetooth gizmo.

Keywords: Arduino, Bluetooth module, Motor driver, DC motor, Battery.

Abstract: In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on the development of autonomous systems to assist in Automatic Plant Watering System, particularly in Agriculture fields. The abstract presents an overview of an Automatic Plant watering system which is created successfully and efficiently to automate the process of watering plants in varied settings. This approach tries to overcome the difficulties of maintaining plants' ideal moisture levels, particularly in circumstances when manual watering might not be practical or reliable. This system has essential parts like sensors, control unit, actuators. To gauge the soil's moisture level, soil moisture sensors are placed in the root zone of the plant. Real-time data from these sensors is sent to the control unit for analysis and decision-making.

Keywords: Arduino UNO, DC water pump, LCD, Motor drivers.

Abstract: Water is one of the important natural resources. About 71% of the earth is covered with water, yet 2.3% of it is drinking water. With the rise in population, contaminants, and changes in the environment, it is normal that in the coming years, we will be facing a water deficit. Water dispensers are electronic appliances that are commonly used in offices, schools, colleges, and households. These days we want every machine of ours to be automatic. There is an upswing in the search for people to get their devices automatically. On the off chance that we supplant all manual taps with a brilliant one that opens and closes without anyone's help, we can save water. In this paper, a non-contact, convenient, and low-price automatic water dispenser system is presented using IR sensor, transistor, and water pump that will give water whenever a glass is placed before IR sensor.

Keywords: IR sensor, water pump, automatic, water dispenser, low-price

Abstract: The world is emerging towards the online resources due to Covid-19. It is resulting into large use of electronic and computer devices worldwide. As new upgradation in E-devices is taking place, the old once again creating big problem for ecology and environment on earth surface.And to balance the E-waste produce and avoid the e-waste landfill all over the world. Hence vigorous and determinant attempts are made to use non-biodegradable E-Waste in concrete. The main intention is to add non-biodegradable E-Waste as fibers in concrete to upsurge the mechanical properties of concrete. In this research paper E-waste material strips (Strips of external body of E- devices cut in length of Fibers) are used as Fibers. Fiber strips are added in proportion starting from 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1% of total volume of concrete. In this article mechanical properties of concrete like compressive strength, flexural strength, bending strength and bond strength using E-waste strip as fiber.

Keywords: Electronic Waste, Strips, Fiber, Concrete, strength.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page Challenges and Opportunities of Retailers Business during COVID-19 Dr.Chandrakant Koligudde Retailing in India is business activity which evolves from ancient and medieval period. It has faced many developments and changes in multiple folds in the last three decades. This COVID-19 has brought so many changes around the world in all aspects. It has marked an imprint on retail sector also. It has given so many challenges to the modern retailers and provided a lot of opportunities to both traditional and modern retailers. All these challenges and opportunities made the retail sector to take a new facet. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10681 How to Cite: [1] Dr.Chandrakant Koligudde, "Challenges and Opportunities of Retailers Business during COVID-19," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2023.10681 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: One of the biggest problems faced by the visually impaired is navigating from place to place, be it indoors or outdoors. They have to be alert at all times to avoid consequences like colliding with stable or moving obstacles, ascending or descending staircases. Also, at times they may be in distress and might want to send an alert message to their relatives or friends about their whereabouts. These problems of blind people can be addressed with the intervention of technology. Although efforts have been made to provide innovative solutions for the blind, these solutions' shortcomings mean that the issues faced by those who are visually impaired remain unresolved. Hence, one of the competent solutions is to use embedded system. The proposed solution employs the WSN to provide a medium between the blind and the environment. Several sensors can be used to detect anomalies like obstacles, staircases.

Keywords: Ultrasonic Sensors, Arduino Uno, Global Positioning System, Global System for Mobiles, Speech assistance, Visually impaired.

Abstract: This paper presents a survey of the existing literature on the topic of wireless notice boards using Bluetooth HC-05 and Arduino Uno. Wireless notice boards provide an efficient and convenient means of displaying information in real-time, enabling seamless communication and updates. The objective of this survey is to examine the various research works, methodologies, and applications related to wireless notice boards implemented using Bluetooth HC-05 and Arduino Uno. The survey encompasses a comprehensive analysis of the hardware and software components involved, including the Arduino Uno board, HC-05 Bluetooth module, and display technologies such as LCD or LED. It explores the methodologies employed in developing such notice boards, including the establishment of Bluetooth communication, message processing, and display techniques. Furthermore, the paper examines the diverse applications of wireless notice boards in public spaces, educational institutions, retail stores, and other domains. Additionally, it identifies future directions and potential advancements in the field, such as enhanced user interfaces, integration with IoT devices, cloud connectivity, and advanced display technologies. The survey concludes that wireless notice boards using Bluetooth HC-05 and Arduino Uno present promising opportunities for effective information dissemination and communication, with the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve user experiences in both public and private settings.

Keywords: Arduino Uno, Bluetooth Module Hc-05, Lcd Display, Power Supply, Mobile Source.

Abstract: The developed system is a device that measures and displays air and water pollution. Nowadays, water and air pollution is increasing day by day. The factors responsible for this pollution are industrialization, growing population, urbanization and so on. This has become a big problem that needs to be worked on. The air quality sensor is used to detect the pollution level in ppm with the help of Arduino. The water sensors are used to detect the water quality and indicate whether the water is harmful due to physical and chemical factors. This will help people to monitor the level of pollution anywhere and anytime.

Keywords: Arduino UNO, LCD, Industrialization, Turbidity, TDS sensor.

Abstract: The smart car parking system is an innovative solution designed to address the growing challenges of urban parking management. It utilizes advanced technologies and automation to optimize the utilization of parking spaces, enhance user convenience, and improve overall parking efficiency. The system leverages real-time data collection, analysis, and smart communication infrastructure to provide drivers with real-time information about parking availability, guiding them to the nearest vacant parking spot. Furthermore, the system incorporates intelligent sensors, computer vision, and machine learning algorithms to monitor parking spaces, detect occupancy, and ensure proper enforcement of parking regulations. Through a user-friendly mobile application and integrated payment systems, drivers can easily locate, reserve, and pay for parking spaces, eliminating the hassle of searching for parking and enabling a seamless parking experience. Moreover, the smart car parking system offers administrative tools for parking operators, enabling them to monitor and manage parking operations efficiently, optimize revenue generation, and implement dynamic pricing strategies based on demand patterns. Overall, this system aims to alleviate congestion, reduce environmental impact, and enhance user satisfaction by transforming traditional parking into a smart and connected ecosystem.

Keywords: Smart car parking, Parking management, Urban parking, Intelligent sensors, Automation.

Abstract: Gamers may now get high-quality gaming experiences anytime and anywhere thanks to cloud gaming. In cloud gaming, complex game software is operated on powerful servers in data centres, rendered game scenes are broadcast to players in real-time over the Internet, and players utilise lightweight software that is run on a variety of devices to interact with the games. Since the late 2000s, high-speed networks and cloud computing have proliferated, attracting a lot of attention from both the academic and business communities. In this post, we review the most recent studies on cloud gaming from a variety of angles, including platforms, optimisation methods, and for-profit cloud gaming services. The reader will learn about the history of cloud gaming research and the most recent advancements in this field...

Abstract: The demand for renewable energy sources has increased significantly in recent years, and solar energy has emerged as a promising solution to meet these requirements. Solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity, play a crucial role in harnessing solar energy. However, the efficiency of solar panels heavily depends on their orientation relative to the sun. To address this limitation, sun tracking systems have been developed to optimize the positioning of solar panels throughout the day. This abstract presents an overview of a sun tracking solar panel system designed to enhance energy efficiency by accurately tracking the sun's position in the sky. The proposed system utilizes advanced sensors and control mechanisms to dynamically adjust the orientation of solar panels to maximize solar exposure.

Keywords: Solar energy, PV panel, latitude, Passive, servo motor.

Abstract: Waste management is a significant challenge faced by both developing and advanced countries. It involves three main entities: users who generate waste, waste collectors and city administration, and stakeholders. A smart waste management system is crucial to notify users in real-time about waste status and keep stakeholders informed about the type and quantity of waste. The increasing human population and urbanization have led to an increase in waste, causing unhygienic environments. To address this issue, an Automatic Waste Segregator system has been developed to separate waste into three categories: wet, dry, and metallic. This system is not only cost-efficient but also productive in waste management. Sensors detect waste and segregate it into designated bins, with regular updates on waste disposal amount on the server.

Keywords: Segregation, motor, IR sensor, Metal detector, Moisture sensor, pic microcontroller

Abstract: The OTP-Based Smart Wireless Locking System using Arduino is an innovative solution designed to enhance the security and convenience of traditional locking mechanisms. This system leverages the capabilities of Arduino microcontroller and wireless communication technologies to create a secure and user-friendly lock system that operates based on One-Time Password (OTP) authentication. To unlock the system, users need to generate an OTP using a designated mobile application. The OTP is securely transmitted to the central control unit via a wireless communication protocol such as Bluetooth. Upon verification of the OTP's validity, the central control unit sends the corresponding command to the designated wireless lock module, instructing it to unlock. The system incorporates several advanced features to enhance security and functionality. Firstly, the OTP ensures a higher level of security by utilizing unique passwords for every authentication attempt, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access. The OTP-Based Smart Wireless Locking System using Arduino offers a reliable, secure, and user-friendly solution for modern access control needs.

Abstract: This paper presents a survey of the existing literature on the topic of Obstacle Avoiding vehicle. The rapid advancement of robotics and autonomous systems has fueled the development of intelligent vehicles capable of navigating through complex environments. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of an obstacle-avoiding vehicle, designed to autonomously detect and circumnavigate obstacles in real-time. The vehicle's design, implementation, and evaluation are outlined, highlighting its key components and operational principles.The vehicle's hardware architecture includes a set of sensors, such as ultrasonic, infrared, or lidar, strategically placed to perceive the surrounding environment. These sensors provide input data for the obstacle detection and avoidance algorithms. The system employs sophisticated algorithms, such as computer vision techniques or machine learning models, to process sensor data and identify obstacles accurately.To ensure safe and efficient navigation, the vehicle incorporates an intelligent control system that generates appropriate motion commands based on obstacle detection. The control system leverages algorithms like path planning and decision-making techniques to determine the optimal trajectory, considering factors such as obstacle proximity, vehicle dynamics, and environmental constraints.Factors such as obstacle proximity, vehicle dynamics, and environmental constraints.The results of the evaluation demonstrate the successful implementation of the obstacle-avoiding vehicle, showcasing its capability to detect obstacles in real-lifeThe results of the evaluation demonstrate the successful implementation of the obstacle-avoiding vehicle, showcasing its capability to detect obstacles in real-time and maneuver around them effectively. The vehicle's performance exceeds predefined benchmarks, indicating its potential for various applications, such as indoor navigation, warehouse automation, or autonomous transportation.

Abstract: Since the emergence of the Automation is a trending in the 21st century making it to play an important role in our daily lifes. The main attraction of any automated system is reducing human labor ,time and errors due to human negligence . With the development of modern technology ,smart phones have become very important for all humans . Applications are being built on android systems that are useful to us in various ways. Another upcoming technology is natural language processing which enables us to use command and control devices with our voice. Combining all of these ,our paper presents a microcontroller based voice controlled home automation system using smart phones. Such a system will enable users to have control over every appliance in his/her home with their voice. All that the user needs is an android smartphone,. When the first computers came around ,achieving the level of sophistication so as to narrate commands using voice to a machine was only realised in science fiction and movies. However with tremendous evolution in this field, we are at great enthsiasm using voice to interface with devices.

Keywords: Bluetooth Hc05, Audino UNO, DC Motor,12V 4Channel Relay Module.

Abstract: Color sorting is a labor-intensive process that can be automated using a robotic arm. This paper presents the design and implementation of a color sorting robotic arm that can detect the color of an object and then pick it up and place it in a designated bin. The robotic arm is controlled by a microcontroller board, which receives input from a color sensor. The color sensor is used to detect the color of an object, and the microcontroller board then controls the servo motors in the robotic arm to pick up the object and place it in the correct bin. The robotic arm has been tested with a variety of objects, and it has been shown to be able to accurately sort objects by color.

Keywords: color sorting, robotic arm, microcontroller, color sensor, servo motors

Abstract: Automatic hand sanitizers are innovative devices that are designed to provide hygiene and avoid cross contamination. In the context of global health concerns maintaining proper hand hygiene has become a crucial aspect in order to prevent infection. It is a great way to minimize the spread of germs by eradicate the need to use a button .In the pandemic condition the necessary to use the Automatic hand sanitizer is very important The designed touchless sanitizer dispenser can be used commercially to develop a good sanitization approach towards the community In covid pandemic period the hand hygiene play a major role from getting infected and spreading of diseases. Where hand sanitizer is stationed at entrance doors in hotels ,schools, malls etc.

Keywords: Automatic hand sanitizer dispensing system, touchless dispensing ,hand hygiene, sensor technology, microcontroller.

Abstract: The proposed method consists of electronic notice board that is controlled by an android device and displays message on it. Traditionally, there were notice boards where any information or notice had to be stick daily. This becomes tedious and requires daily maintenance. The project the overcomes this problem by introducing an electronic display notice board interfaced to an android device through Bluetooth connectivity. The Bluetooth receives the message from the android device that is sent to an Arduino. Notice board is a primary thing in any institution/organization or public utility places like bus stations, railway stations and parks. But sticking various notices day-to-day is a difficult process. The Notice board is a common display for effective mode of providing information to the people, but this is not easy for updating the messages instantly. This project deals about an advanced Hi-Tech wireless Notice Board. This system is enhanced to display the latest information through an Android application of smart phones or tablet.

Abstract: Bearings play a crucial role in various mechanical systems, including engines, turbines, and rotating machinery, where their proper functioning is essential for reliable and efficient operation. Traditional methods for analysing bearing system often focus on individual components and technique, a graphical modelling approach based on energy flow and power transfer, provides a holistic framework for capturing the dynamic interactions within a bearing system. The fundamental principles of bond graph modelling and highlight its advantages in capturing the multi-domain nature of bearing, including mechanical, thermal, and fluid dynamic aspects. By representing bearings are interconnected power domains, the bond graph technique enables the integration of various physical phenomena occurring within the system, leading to a more accurate and comprehensive analysis.

Keywords: Bearing, Magnetic bearing, Bond graph

Abstract: Species detection plays a crucial role in various fields, including wildlife conservation, biodiversity monitoring, and ecological research. With the rapid advancement of Internet of Things(IoT) technologies, it is now possible to develop intelligent systems capable of automatically identifying and classifying different species. This paper proposes a novel approach to species detection using IoT devices, specifically leveraging the power of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and the You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection framework. Our solution is designed to utilize Raspberry Pi 4 as the IoT component, along with an ultrasonic sensor, RFID RC522, and a webcam for enhanced data collection and processing capabilities. This approach offers several advantages over traditional species detection methods. The combination of CNN and YOLO guarantees high accuracy and efficiency in species identification. The integration of ultrasonic sensor and RFID technology provides valuable contextual information for species detection and tracking. This also enhances the accuracy and context of species detection.

Keywords: Convolution Neural Network, You Only Look Once, Raspberry Pi, Microwave Radar sensor

Abstract: This study uses blockchain technology to create a decentralized platform that is safe for storing and exchanging medical records. The technology guarantees tamper-proof and permanent records of patient data while giving patients control over their private health information. In order to improve healthcare services, the application will also offer some extra healthcare features like a doctor locator and area warnings. Medical records will be maintained on the decentralized storage network Arweave, while the application will be built on the Solana blockchain. This strategy will improve medical data security while ensuring quick access to medical records.

Keywords: Blockchain, Healthcare, Solana, Arweave

Abstract: This systematic literature review paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of moment marketing and its implications for brand communication. By following a systematic approach, relevant studies were identified and synthesized to understand the definition, key components, effectiveness, challenges, benefits, and future trends of moment marketing. The findings highlight the significance of real-time engagement, social media reach, data analytics, and personalized content creation in enhancing brand communication. The paper concludes with implications for marketers and recommendations for future research.

Keywords: Social media reach, real time engagement, moment marketing

Abstract: Moment marketing has emerged as a powerful strategy in today's fast-paced digital landscape. This research paper explores the concept of moment marketing and its impact on brand communication. By capitalizing on real-time events, brands can engage with their audience and deliver highly relevant and timely messages. The paper examines the key elements of moment marketing, including identifying moments, creating content, and choosing appropriate platforms. Furthermore, the study highlights successful examples of moment marketing campaigns and provides insights into the challenges and prospects of this marketing approach.

Keywords: Moment marketing, real time events, brand communication, identifying moments

Abstract: This research was conducted to determine the effect of adding stevia leaf powder on the anti-diabetic properties of stevia-black tea drinks. A design is needed to find the best proportion of stevia black tea to get the best anti-diabetic properties. The research design used was a response surface method completely, with a central composite, 2 factors, and 1 replication. The factor was stevia and black tea, with varying weights according to the design proposed by the RSM program. The combination of stevia and black tea was put into a tea bag, weighing 2 g. Tea was brewed by steeping every 2 g of stevia black tea in 200 mL of hot water at 94 ± 5 °C for 4 ± 1 min. And then cool the infusion to room temperature for 15 min, and the tea was filled in a glass of dark brown color, to be analyzed one hour later. The parameter analyzed for anti-diabetic properties was the inhibition of the alpha-amylase enzyme. The data obtained from testing this parameter was then analyzed using RSM design Minitab 17. The results of the optimization show that stevia has a direct and positive effect on amylase inhibitory ability, while black tea has an inverse and negative effect.

Keywords: optimization, antidiabetic, amylase, black tea, stevia

Abstract: The realm of computing has undergone a remarkable metamorphosis, thanks to the revolutionary software innovation known as virtualization. This groundbreaking concept has completely transformed the utilization of computing resources, bringing about a paradigm shift in the way we approach IT operations. By abstracting and optimizing hardware resources, such as CPU, storage, memory, and network, virtualization empowers organizations to achieve enhanced efficiency and flexibility. At its core, virtualization allows the partitioning of server resources into multiple virtual machines or guests, leading to remarkable improvements in server consolidation, dynamic provisioning, and cost reduction. However, the influence of virtualization extends far beyond the domain of servers, permeating various facets of IT infrastructure. For instance, it has sparked significant advancements in memory virtualization, enabling systems to achieve higher performance levels by optimizing memory usage. Virtualization has also played a pivotal role in the rise of cloud storage, offering organizations scalable and adaptable storage options that align with their specific needs. Additionally, the advent of desktop virtualization has paved the way for the adoption of thin clients, while network virtualization has revolutionized network configurations through software-defined networking (SDN) solutions. The convergence of virtualization and cloud computing has been a transformative force in the IT landscape. Virtualization serves as the foundational pillar of cloud platforms, empowering organizations to efficiently allocate resources, seamlessly scale their operations, and provision virtualized environments on demand. This harmonious relationship between virtualization and cloud computing has redefined traditional IT infrastructure paradigms and service delivery models, propelling organizations toward greater agility and efficiency. In this article, we delve into the evolution and profound impact of virtualization on data centers and cloud computing, shedding light on the intricate interplay between these technologies and their implications for modern organizations.

Keywords: Virtualization, Cloud computing, Data centers, Storage, Memory, Network