VOLUME 9, ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022

Abstract: With global concerns over climate change due to fossil fuel emissions, and global initiatives to limit the adverse effects fossil fuel emissions at the current rate will potentially cause, Egypt along with the other countries have a role in limiting their fossil fuel emissions. Egypt's "vision 2030" targets tackling the emissions by including solar, wind and hydro resources as clean sources for electricity production. Studies show that Egypt has potential geothermal resources that could be utilized in direct heating applications and even for small scale electricity production. These resources have yet to be exploited but could potentially aid Egypt in meeting its future energy demands in a "cleaner" way. This paper reviews the available literature related to geothermal potential studies of Egypt.

Keywords: renewable energy, Egypt's geothermal potential, fossil fuel emissions, climate change

Abstract: The primary aim of the present study was to compare occurrences of injuries among Low and High Performance football player. The investigator has made an attempt to classify or define the groups of footballers based on the class of the games of the footballers. Accordingly three groups of footballers were targeted; international, national and state footballers aged between 14 to 19 years, information of occurrences of injuries was collected, Individually through a questionnaire from footballers. The National and International Football players was found to have got more suffered from injuries as compared to state level football Players.
Key words :Performance, Injuries, football , aged group

Abstract: Many factors effect on the efficiency of the photovoltaics panels such as soiling, environment, the design of the panel and even if the whole system includes a tracking mechanism. Taking into consideration the previous factors will allow the panel to give the maximum possible power. The accumulated dust and dirt over the photovoltaics panels will stick over it and will act like a shield preventing the rays from the sun to hit the surface of the panels. The studies shows that the panels will decrease more than 30% because of the dust accumulation. That is why the panels must be cleaned regularly. This paper provides a review of the dust problem as well as recent developments in automated solar photovoltaic module cleaning systems, including a short overview of techniques such as electrical, mechanical, chemical, and electrostatic cleaning. The study's main goal is to conduct a literature review on solar photovoltaic module automated cleaning techniques in order to identify research gaps in automated cleaning systems.

Keywords: Solar panel cleaning, dust accumulation, cleaning techniques, Photovoltaic performance

Abstract: The quantum mechanical calcualtion were carried out on 4-Alkyl 4'-Cyano Biphenyls (C10H21-C6H5-C6H5-CN) using DFT. The IR spectra and Raman activities and its vibration association were discussed. The atomic charges with multipole moments were also computed and discussed. Keywolds: Cyano Biphenyl, Liquid Crystals, Mesogen, IR Spectra, Raman Activities.

Abstract: ZnO is one of the most promising and widely studied materials due to its unique properties and remarkable performance in electronics, optics, and photonics etc. "Meanwhile, doping with selective element offers an effective method to enhance and control the electrical and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures, which is crucial for its practical applications". Recently ZnO nanowires are used for a number of potential applications such as photocatalysis, solar cells, sensors, and generators. Among the applications of ZnO nanowires, photocatalysis is being increasingly used for environmental protection. In this paper we report a review of the current research on ZnO nanowires with special focus on photocatalysis. We have presented the semiconducting photocatalysts, discussed number of synthesis methods and their corresponding effectiveness in photocatalysis. We have also presented the characterization of ZnO nanowires from the literature. Finally, a wide range of uses of ZnO nanowires in various applications is highlighted there in.

Keywords: TiO2; Fe2O3; NaOH; ZnCl2.

Abstract: Most of the liquid crystals having a rod-like structure and contains one or more benzene rings. The dihedral angle betwixt the two benzene rings expresses the odd-even effect in Liquid Crystalline parameters. The strong dipole-dipole interaction exhibits the crystalline phase and has higher thermal stability. To understand the liquid crystalline properties, the IR spectra and Raman activities of 4,4'-Disubstituted Biphenyl (HO(CH2)3OC6H4.C6H4CN) were calculated using DFT method. The vibration associated with peaks were discussed. The atomic charges with point dipole were also computed and discussed. The Humo-Lumo gap as representation of ionization potential, thus computed. Keywolds: Disubtituted Biphenyls, Liquid Crystals, Mesogen, IR Spectra, Raman Activities.

Abstract: Three-phase separators are very useful for the separation of hydrocarbons and water. Their applications have added value to the oil and gas industry as well as minimize the negative impacts of oil and gas operations on the environment. The major challenge faced by Aje gas and condensate field is the issue of production of natural gas that contains water vapor of which if not removed can form hydrates, which may block pipeline, choke and valve. These Water can also cause corrosion in pipeline as well as cause damage to high speed compressor blades. The aim of this thesis is to develop a model and simulate the liquid separation from gas stream in HYSYS. Then, evaluate the amount of water collected from the gas stream after separation and then recommend a way of removing such water that exist in solution in natural gas. The model was designed and simulated using ASPEN HYSYS V8.8 simulation package. The separator effectiveness was investigated by evaluating the amount of water collected from the gas stream after separation. From the simulation result taken from the product stream, the Vapour Stream produces little amount of both water vapour (of about 1% concentration) and dry gas with high concentration of methane and ethane (of about 33%)and entrained higher amount NGL with high concentration propane, butane and pentane (typically 66%),while the Light Liquid stream also produces higher amount of NGL with high concentration of propane, butane and pentane as well (typically 99%)with little amount of entrained dry gas of ethane concentration (of about 1%) and the Heavy Liquid stream produces only water (typically 100% of the entire concentration).Therefore, these result shows that the horizontal separator is effective in separating the streams into their respective three phases. However, the little amount of water vapour (typically 1%) that is associated with the natural gas in the vapour stream can be negligible as hydrate inhibitor based on chemical inhibitor such as homopolymers or copolymers of cyclic amide (lactam) is injected into the pipeline alongside with the natural gas containing the 1% water vapour to delay the nucleation and crystal growth of hydrates during transportation. This approach can lead to substantial cost savings because of the small amount of the inhibitor is required for injection into a pipeline containing 1% of the weight of water in natural gas stream than spending a lot of income to dehydrate such amount of water vapour in processing plant.

Keywords: Simulation, Water, Natural Gas, Three phase separator, Aje field

Abstract: Noise pollution which is considered as the second most hazard environmental type of pollution after air pollution has been increasing day by day due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. In this noisy life situation, people try to access calm areas to take fresh breath. We need to follow the Noise Pollution (Regulation and control) Rules 2000 and subsequently amended rules on time to time for the proper management of noise pollution. The rules confirmed the need for preventing or reducing noise levels that may negatively affect human health, including annoyance and sleep disturbance. This paper provides a view of noise policies and rules in India. Noise abatement and control based on the available knowledge on noise policies and rules are also discussed in this study. The work focuses on the ambient air quality standards in respect of noise for different areas/ zones.

Keywords: Noise pollution, Noise control, Environmental pollution, Rules, Protection equipment

Abstract: Geometrical anisotropy of small molecules with high polarizability may exhibit one or more liquid crystalline phases as well the familiar crystalline and isotropic phases. Structure and bonding in liquid crystals is important and diverse field in the interface between modern physics and chemistry. Structure-property relationship has been a key issue for the study of liquid crystals. Characteristically, it has been observed that liquid crystalline compounds have a rigid core, which acts as the mesogenic unit, and flexible alkyl chains at the terminal ends. The strong dipole-dipole interaction exhibits the crystalline phase and has higher thermal stability. To understand the liquid crystalline properties, the IR spectra and Raman activities of 4, 4'-Methoxy Bis-Hydrazone were calculated using DFT method. The vibration associated with peaks was discussed. The atomic charges with point dipoles were also computed and discussed. The Humo-Lumo gap as representation of ionization potential, thus computed. Keywolds: 4, 4'-Methoxy Bis-Hydrazone, Liquid Crystals, Mesogen, IR Spectra, Raman Activities

Abstract: Higher education is of considerable significance, as it not only enables students to pursue a better future, but also for countries to compete in the global market by improving their economic and social position. Higher education is typically provided at different levels by public and private universities, where students can receive guidance for education and research. However, at present, with increased number of higher education institutions and lack of quality education in most them is of great concern. This scenario exerts pressure on governments and managements of private and public sector institutions to implement advanced methodologies and compete with global education systems. Nevertheless, the fact that providing higher education is just a service, is generally neglected. Hence, there is a need to evaluate and ensure service quality in higher education. This paper aims to review the existing studies and emphasize on the significance and further direction of service quality in higher education.

Keywords: Education, Higher education, Service quality, SERVQUAL, SERVPERF, HETQMEX, HEdPERF, HEISQUAL, HiEdQUAL.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page The impact of work motives and motivation as a means to achieve job satisfaction and performance in the organization Mohammad Klaib Ibraheem Alsoub In his progress within his work, and in order to continue giving and develop his level, and raise the efficiency of his production in quantity and quality, and this is through training and gaining experience, the individual needs incentives, which are financial gain Or moral, in order to motivate the employee and push him to increase production. Motives and incentives are among the basic influences that play an important and vital role in the behavior of Individuals, through which they can create a desire to achieve job satisfaction, which can Saying with him that the ability of organizations to achieve their goals depends on the management's success in providing destiny Sufficient motivation of individuals with the development of an effective system of incentives, in turn, directed to raise the motives that in turn push the workers to production and achieve job satisfaction for that work in the organization, which leads to raising morale and increasing performance rates. Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9111 How to Cite: [1] Mohammad Klaib Ibraheem Alsoub, "The impact of work motives and motivation as a means to achieve job satisfaction and performance in the organization," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2022.9111 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Macrocyclic compounds have attracted increasing interest owing to their role in understanding of molecular processes occurring in biochemistry, material science, and catalysis. It is well known that N atoms play a key role in the coordination of metal at the active sides of numerous metallobiomolecules. Macrocycles can selectively bind different cations in agreement with the size of the cycle, as well as the nature and number of the heteroatoms belonging to the cycle. Hydrazone Schiff bases of acyl, aroyl and hetero aroyl compounds have additional donor sites like C=O. The additional donor sites make them more flexible and versatile. Nitrogen-containing macrocycles were synthesized in quantitative yield by reacting carbohydrazide and dialdehydes which were derived from salicylaldehyde by cyclocondensation. All the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR and Mass spectroscopy.

Keywords: Macrocycles, Hydrazones, bis-Schiff bases, Carbohydrazide Derivatives.

Abstract: The quantitative analysis of morphometric parameters is found to be of immense utility in river basin evaluation, watershed prioritization for soil and water conservation and natural resources management at watershed level. The study area chosen was Kolar Taluk Sub watersheds, Kolar District since it was found in the rocks and granite area of Karnataka state, India. The study area covers an area of 793.20 km2 and comprise of 24 sub watersheds. In the present this study morphometric analysis of Kolar Taluk watershed is carried out at sub watershed level using GIS which is a suitable tool to study the morphological analysis. The watershed is divided into 24 sub watersheds based on topography and drainage pattern. The analysis is carried out through measurement of linear, aerial and relief aspects of watershed. The morphometric parameters are useful in understanding the hydrological processes of the drainage basin.

Keywords: Sub Watersheds, Morphometric Parameters, RS and GIS Techniques,

Abstract: Heritage Structures often possess Historical, Architectural, Associative and/or Cultural Significance. These Structures need to be cared about and well preserved to keep up the legacy of the structure. The 3D model of the structure is obtained through various equipment like photogrammetry, LIDAR, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Terrestrial Laser Scanner etc. Their usage has proved to be both highly accurate and time saving when compared to the traditional methods. The data obtained from them is in the form of a cloud, mesh or spatial data which helps in arriving at efficient methods for the conservation of the structure. Using spatial data, on site remains, historical sources, the structure (if partially or completely damaged) can be digitally reconstructed and it can depict the evolution of the structure over the years after being constantly subjected to various external factors. The digitally preserved structure can also be used in the virtual reality space for further applications for instance to promote tourism or creating virtual environments. Using UAVs, historic Structures can be monitored periodically to study the disintegration of the structure. The paper also explores intermediate methods like Virtual Tour Environments (VT) and Information Modelling (IM) which lie between the 3D Digital Documentation and traditional methods.

Keywords: Cultural Heritage, Preservation, Digital Documentation, Reconstruction, Historic Structures

Abstract: The food quality is very essential to the farmer as well as the end users. The classification of food items performed manually which is less efficient, low speed, expensive and tedious work The automatic approach, based on computer vision classification, provided rapid and high throughput methods. Even though, the classification task is complex and challenging case at the varietal level. The present work proposes the classification of the cashew nut by identified its geometric features like shape, size and colour using deep neural network. The deep CNN which itself extract the features of the image for classification was the added advantage. This work proposed a framework for computer vision based grading and sorting system for cashew nut using deep neural network.

Keywords: Computer vision, Neural Network, Transfer learning, Classification

Abstract: Water is a vital resource for human survival. Nowadays, water scarcity has become an important crisis. Water scarcity is defined as the sufficient available water in all the water resource particularly to meet the demands of water usage. Pollution of water is one of the main threats in recent times as drinking water is getting contaminated and polluted. The polluted water can cause various diseases to human and animals, which in turn affects the life cycle of the ecosystem. If water pollution is detected in early stage, suitable measures can be taken and critical situations can be avoided. To make certain supply of pure water, the quality of the water should be examined in real-time. Smart solutions for monitoring of water level and pollution are getting more and more significant these days with innovation in sensors, communication, and IoT technology. In this paper, we have included detailed review of the latest work that were implemented in the college water system. The paper Propose a cost effective and efficient Wireless Smart Water Monitoring and Quality Measurement System. The measured parameters are transmitted to the cloud server for further action.

Keywords: Sensors, ESP32, wireless monitoring, Cloud, Mobile application.

Abstract: Real estate is not as transparent as other industries. It is difficult to predict the future price of houses due to the various factors that influence them. Houses regularly change in price and are hyped instead of being valued based on their valuation. Predicting house prices can aid to find out the price of a house of specific region and will assist the people to get the right time to acquisition a home. This website will mainly help users to get the most precise house price of the relevant location with the assist of Machine Learning and AI Implementation, besides this website will be deployed in a cloud which makes accessibility of website to all kind of users all time. User can provide the needed features and get the most precise price of house in one click with no time.

Keywords: Flask, Heroku, Linear Regression algorithm, Lasso algorithm, Decision Tree algorithm, Bengaluru Dataset.

Abstract: Industry Automation using PLC is a universally accepted approach due to its functionality and configurations from a small scale process having limited I/O to a large scale industry having thousands of I/O. For recent years with the advent of Industry 4.0 Concept devices are configured with the in-built network connectivity which makes device itself as a Server for Remote Access of its parameters. The same concept is also utilized at the Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) for the recent years. Web Server - a technology being used by different PLC vendors nowadays allows the users to facilitate their automation projects with remote internet based access. The same concept is implemented here to showcase how economically, a small process can also have the same high-end remote access with minimal configuration. Batch Mixing Process is taken as the application, where user freedom to select the mixing components based on different demand. Siemens PLC CPU Simatic S7-1212C Controller, which is having inbuilt Web Server feature is used for automation here. While designing the project it is kept in mind that the one with less technical knowledge can also operate it.

Keywords: PLC, Automation, Batch Process, Web Server

Abstract: India is the second largest producer of rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables and tea. In agriculture field, crop dieses effects a lot. In such scenario pest prediction & controls becomes important. By using Arduino Mega with DTH-11 sensor, humidity, moisture and temperature sensor and a machine learning algorithm, system will detects the dieses by detecting the variation in humidity, temperature and moisture. Pest will be predicted and displayed accordingly. System will work in a real time scenario i.e. system will keeps a track since crop sowed and monitors the crop's parameters like temperature, moisture and humidity with the help of RTC(Real Time Clock) which will be in connection with Arduino Mega 2560.

Keywords: Sensors, ESP32, wireless monitoring, Cloud, Mobile application.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page EFFECTS OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE ON ABDOMINAL MUSCULAR ENDURANCE IN WOMEN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS Anand N Wankhede

Abstract: The Plyometric exercise training program was planned as 12 weeks 4 day a week and 30 minutes in a day. The Plyometric exercise includes Front Box Jump, Lateral Box Jump, Weighted Lateral Jumps, Broad Jumps,Skater Jumps, Scissor Jumps, Dot Drill,Lateral Box Shuffles, Abdominal muscular endurance was measured by performing the 1-minute bent knee sit-up test . The purpose of the study was to effects of Plyometric exercise on Muscular endurance in Women Volleyball players. The 25 volleyball players were selected for sample size of the study and their age ranged between 20 -25 years. Only training was given to the experimental groups. Exclusion criteria were the presence of chronic medical conditions such as asthma, heart disease or any other condition that would put the subjects at risk when performing the experimental testsThe result reveals that there was significant effects of Plyometric exercise on Abdominal muscular endurance (p Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2022.9121 How to Cite: [1] Anand N Wankhede, "EFFECTS OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE ON ABDOMINAL MUSCULAR ENDURANCE IN WOMEN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS," International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology (IARJSET), DOI: IARJSET.2022.9121 Copy Citation Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: The human body requires nearly 7 to 8 hours of sleep. But due to work stress it is lacking. Due to a lack of sleep and irregular sleep cycles, humans tend to feel drowsy at any time of the day. Hence with these poor work-life timings, people may find it difficult to perform tasks such as driving that require mental and physical health and well-being. Sleepless driving can cause problems and therefore it is necessary to be awake while driving. Due to the drowsiness of drivers, accidents are caused which kill thousands of people worldwide every year. Therefore there is a need for a sleep sensor application to help prevent such accidents and save lives. In this regard, we propose a system based on neural networks (CNN) and a Haar cascade classifier with a user interface to deal with the problem. In this research we aim to develop a prototype "Real-time drowsiness detection system". The system monitors the driver's eyes and rings the alarm while he is drowsy. This system is object oriented, which is built using OpenCV library in python where the images are gathered from the webcam and fed into a Haar based algorithm which will detect face and eyes and later a CNN model which will predict whether the person's eyes are 'Open' or 'Closed'. A web application for this model with a user interface and also a CSV file to store the details of the user is developed. Experiments were conducted to test the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison to other methods. The empirical results show that the proposed method using deep learning techniques can achieve a high accuracy of 98.5%. This study provides a solution to prevent automobile accidents due to drowsiness.

Keywords: Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Haarcascade, Keras, Drowsiness detection, Eye's detection

Abstract: Nowadays, extensive use of social media and the internet has given rise to fake news that is fabricated articles intentionally build to mislead readers. Generally, Humans are not good at distinguishing facts and fakes that may cause serious damage to government, market, and society. We made our dataset from 5 publicly available da-tasets to avoid bias towards Indian context-based news articles. By using various feature extraction techniques and Machine learning algorithms, we were able to get an accuracy of 93.90%. The proposed method can be used to debunk false information.

Keywords: Natural Language Processing, Fake News Detection, Rumor Detection, Passive-Aggressive Algo-rithm, Countvectorizer, TF-IDF, NLP, Multinomial Naïve Bayes Classifier

Abstract: Geometrical anisotropy of small molecules with high polarizability may exhibit one or more liquid crystalline phases as well the familiar crystalline and isotropic phases. Structure and bonding in liquid crystals is important and diverse field in the interface between modern physics and chemistry. Structure-property relationship has been a key issue for the study of liquid crystals. Characteristically, it is observed that liquid crystalline compounds have a rigid core, which acts as the mesogenic unit and flexible alkyl chains at the terminal ends. The strong dipole-dipole interaction exhibits the crystalline phase and has higher thermal stability. To understand the liquid crystalline properties, the IR spectra and Raman activities of 4,4'-disubstituted biphenyl (HO(CH2)9OC6H4.C6H4CN) were calculated using DFT method. The vibration associated with peaks was discussed. The atomic charges with point dipoles were also computed. The Humo-Lumo gap as representation of band gap, thus computed.

Keywords: 4,4'-disubstituted biphenyl, Liquid Crystals, Mesogen, IR Spectra, Raman Activities

Abstract: The study was conducted to explore the levels of Metacognition and Scholastic Performance of higher secondary school students; and also to find out the relationship between Metacognition and Scholastic Performance of higher secondary school students. The relative contribution of personal variables such as Gender and Locality of the students were also studied. Survey method was adapted for the study and a sample of 110 higher secondary school students were selected by random sampling. Metacognition scale consisting of 24 items was employed to assess Metacognition among the students. The collected data were subjected to differential and correlational analysis. The results of differential analysis showed that (i) Girls have more Metacognition and better Scholastic Performance than boys: and (ii) Urban students have more Metacognition as well as better Scholastic Performance than Rural students. The results of correlational analysis showed that there is a significantly Positive Relationship between Metacognition and Scholastic Performance.

Keywords: Metacognition, Metacognitive Awareness, Metacognitive Regulation, Metacognitive Experience, Scholastic Performance.

Abstract: Prediction of elastic properties using crossplot analyses and seismic inversion quantitative interpretation in Zeta field was carried out to improve quantitative interpretation in the field. The dataset used comprises of well logs and full stack seismic data. Rock attribute properties modelled from well logs and analysed in the cross-plot space show strong sensitivity to reservoir lithology and fluids. The cross-plot of lambda-rho (λρ) versus mu-rho (μρ) distinguishes the reservoirs into shale, brine sands, oil sands and gas sands. The cross-plots show that hydrocarbon sands have low λρ and high μρ values. λρ is sensitive to fluid and μρ sensitive to rock matrix only. This makes μρ versus λρ a good fluid discriminator. This suggests that the inversion result could be useful to distinguish sands from shale and brine from oil. Simultaneous seismic inversion method was applied to transform seismic reflection data into quantifiable rock properties. Results reveal low lambda-rho values which are indicative of hydrocarbon saturated-sands. These values confirm the availability of hydrocarbons around Wells 3, 4 & 5 locations and to the North-west of the horizon's slices. However, shale zones and brine are observed to the western part of the field and surrounding the hydrocarbon zones, indicating probable depleted zones and/or source rock. Moderately compacted clean hydrocarbon filled reservoir sands exhibits relatively high values of mu-rho due to their high opposition to shearing, while unconsolidated clean hydrocarbon saturated reservoir formations exhibit low mu-rho values. The inversion indicates that lambda-Rho attribute is more diagnostic of fluid characterization. This study can be applied in identification of new prospects as an effective economic and decision-making tool.

Keywords: Lambda-Rho, Mu-Rho, Simultaneous Inversion, Elastic Properties.

Abstract: Though millets are three to five times nutritionally superior to the widely promoted rice and wheat in terms of proteins, minerals and vitamins and antioxidants, the consumption of rice and wheat rates higher than millets. The present study was aimed to know the attitude, preference, and consumption pattern of millets among the female young adults. The study participants were the female young adults between 20 to 28 years of age who pursued their post-graduation and research in various disciplines. Data regarding the preference, attitude, reasons for their preference, frequency, and form of millet consumption among female young adults were collected using the Google questionnaire through WhatsApp and around 100 students submitted the forms completely. Incomplete forms were excluded from the study. It was found that 89% of the respondents consumed millets, majority of the respondents (58%) consumed millets as it is healthier and 26 % loved the taste, 90% of them recorded millets as nutritious, three percent considered it as expensive and six percent of them looked millets as rural food. Only four percent of the respondents were recorded for daily consumption of millets and 23% consumed millets weekly 3/4 times. The millet-based food products consumed among the respondents were kichadi (16%), roti (25%), snacks (20%), bread (6%), traditional sweets (7%), kali/porridge (7%), and dosa/adai (8%). Majority of the respondents (91±2.3) knew about millet cookies, little millet vermicelli (88±4.4), multi millet noodles/pasta (82±5), millet biscuits (92±2.1), multi-millet idli/dosa/adai mix (85±3.4). It was revealed that the respondents were aware about the nutritional benefits of millet consumption, and they were not actually consuming millets regularly. To increase the consumption of millets, ease of availability should be made explicitly among the children and young adults. Further, like the major cereals like rice and wheat, millets could be supplied through the Public Distribution System.

Keywords: Millets, rice, wheat, nutritional benefits, consumption pattern

Abstract: In recent years, technology has advanced at a breakneck pace, making human existence simpler in a variety of ways. The Internet of Things is widely employed in daily objects, and its popularity is growing by the day. The design and implementation of an IoT and mobile-based vehicle fuel / tank level activities such as real-time fuel/water monitoring are covered in this article. Capacitance is used in the suggested IoT gadget to measure the amount of fuel/water. The driver receives a notification through mobile application when the vehicle's fuel/water reaches a specified level. A capacitive sensor for detecting water level has been created. As can be seen from the impedance (reactance) equation for a capacitor, it often has a high-impedance sensor, especially at low frequencies. In addition, in most cases, a capacitive sensor is a non-contacting device . In this study, copper plates were used to produce a capacitive fuel/water level sensor. The fuel/water level determines the dielectric constant between two plates. As a result, because it is inversely proportional to sensor impedance, it may be utilised to calculate fuel/water level from electrical characteristics. Signal conditioning for the system includes linearization, inverting amplifiers, and rectifier circuits.

Keywords: ESP32, Capacitive sensing, Liquid level monitoring , Android Application.

Abstract: Welding of copper using laser have proven to be very challenging because of high reflectivity, high thermal conductivity and high heat capacity. Many methods have been developed to weld copper, ranging from ultrasonic welding to Infra-Red laser welding. The copper welding methods using ultrasonic welding and Infra-Red laser welding, however have many shortcomings and limitations. But a new developed technique of welding copper using blue laser has proved to eliminate most of these shortcomings and limitations. Here a study is presented to describe the details regarding this newly developed technique of welding copper using blue laser.

Keywords: Blue laser, laser source, visible spectrum, copper.

Abstract: The project is about a machine that automatically feeds pets daily for a minimum of eight hours while all members of the nuclear family are busy at work to live in big cities and other cities. This set is automatically controlled by an arduino. Pets can get food after half an hour and the same can be monitored by looking at eating habits if the pet is. and the pet owner always ensures the feed of the pet especially dogs and cats when they are busy at work. Pet food is kept inside the box as they leave the house. Food will be given to pets automatically up to a certain amount only when the pet comes close to the box when it feels hungry. It is a very good idea to protect pets from starvation whenever there is no one at home and they are all busy with their planned work and office or business. The owner can leave pets at home in the event of any emergency as well. The cost of caring for a pet has been reduced due to the introduction of such equipment on the market.

Keywords: pets, feeder,arduino,motors,sensor.

Abstract: E- Resource for RVCE using SOA is a project which aims in developing a website system to provide all the resources to the students of MCA-RVCE. This project has many features which are generally not available in normal resource website like facility of user login and a facility of admin login. It also has a facility of admin login through which the admin can monitor the whole system and also given CRUD where the admin can upload all the previous year question papers and other study materials. It also has facility where admin and user can see how many downloads has been made for a file present in the database, it makes the user easy to know the favorite file that has been download more number of time. It also have validation that only the user which has been added to database can only access the website. It has also a facility where student after logging in their accounts can see list of books available and its total number of downloads which has been done by other students and also the students can see all the new available resources that has been added. The admin after logging into his account can update or delete various resources such as previous year question paper, IEEE journals and other resources. Overall, this project of ours is being developed to help the students as well as staff of MCA-RVCE to get the resources online outside of RVCE campus which is the best way possible when the classes are going online for students to get access to necessary resources from our website and it also reduce the human efforts.

Keywords: E-resources, Website, College, Resource upload.

Abstract: EDUAPP is an android application where the kids can learn many things completely new to them. Application is designed for the children between the age of 4 to 11. Our application introduces kids to learn technology in a positive way. It contains features like painting and drawing, alphabet recognition , multiplication table , Picture recognition. User just need to have the application in their android phone. User has to open the application and select one of the features. For example, if the user clicks on multiplication table then select one of the numbers and click on select. Then multiplication table of particular number is displayed. This application helps kids to learn with fun and artistic way.

Keywords: Educational app for Children, Extensible Markup Language, Android studio.

Abstract: Android Book Rental system is an android app which provides a facility to give book for rent. Proposed system provides a utility that conveniently allows for this exchange does not exist for three Primary reasons it must be secure and fair. This provides a platform to rent books within a school or college community. Customers are able to check available rental unit. Implemented using Android studio and Firebase. Provides the user to create account add book by scanning ,search ,request book for rent, Provide book for rent. This system is really very helpful for the reader as they can rent a book instead of going out, buying and wasting money.

Keywords: ISBN - International Standard Book Number Manipulation, Firebase database ,Android Studio

Abstract: With the increasing advancements in the automation sector, the need for automation in packaging is also developing dramatically. One of the major processes of packaging is stamping and sealing the final product. Before the industrial revolution, there was little advancement in this field. To exemplify, initially, it was a manual task and the workers used to stamp the product by hand, which took a lot of time and manpower. Also, the use of hydraulics systems is dangerous for instance hydraulic fuel is prone to ignite and thus it makes the whole system dangerous to use. Further, the small and medium scale industries could not afford the expensive automatic stamping machines at that time. To overcome this problem, we came up with the idea of a portable and automatic stamping machine using pneumatic for all kinds of tasks. This standard and optimized stamping machine can be used by all kinds of industries. This paper will bring out the design and implementation of a stamping machine using the described components.

Keywords: Stamping Machine, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), ESP32 - Bluetooth Controller, Pneumatic cylinder, DCV (Direction Control Valve), FCV (Flow Control Valve), Solid State Relay, Ladder Logic Programming

Abstract: Sericulture refers to the raising silkworms to deliver silk. India is the second biggest producer of silk in delivering 15% of the aggregate silk creation. Sericulture is the base of social, economic, cultural and political progress of India. Temperature and humidity play a main role in the development of healthy silkworms in every stage. Disinfection is one of the reproving parameters to be considered for healthy and successful silkworm rearing. Sericulture is the significant occupation in India and techniques utilized by the agriculturists are as yet outdated. Hence there exists the need of using innovation in Sericulture cultivate. Although, there are different modules available for temperature and humidity tracking. No systems are actually implemented for sericulture domain for monitoring purpose. The temperature is controlled and monitored for eggs, termed as incubation. But there are no noticeable methods for further stages of silkworm. Therefore, it emphasises the need of automatic and continuous monitoring for Sericulture. The main focus here is providing a way of monitoring automatically and continuously without frequent human intervention by combining the traditional methods. To achieve this model, we made use of technologies like IoT and cloud that provides several capabilities for the model like real time data storage, alerts for user also providing various kind of visualisation to know about the current and previous environmental condition in silkworm shed remotely. Thereby reducing the risk of silkworm infection due to varying environmental condition.

Keywords: Temperature, Humidity, IoT (Internet of Things), Automation, Arduino, Cloud (ThingSpeak).

Abstract: The Internet of Thing (IoT) is a model of interconnected objects, devices, systems, and other items which are embedded with communication hardware, software, processors and network connectivity, which enables these objects to congregate and swap information. Fast revolution in the field of information communication, technologies, and digital things, are compelling quick information of IoT over the world. In IoT, device to device communication is considered through either Pushing or pulling protocol. Push protocol is more suitable for IoT devices because of its lightweight and high productivity. There are many push protocols available for IoT, where a user does not look for any kind of information. In which MQTT is widely utilized because of its frivolous and bandwidth efficiency. Security is one of the main cares with regards to IoT networks. Since it is not easy to implement robust security mechanism in most of IoT devices because of its restriction in resources and power consumption. MQTT protocol has been implemented because of its little cost and ease software platform which is appropriate for IoT application. This paper gives idea about various attacking scenarios in MQTT protocol and its introduction.

Keywords: IoT, MQTT, Push protocol, Publish/Subscribe, Attacks, Security.

Abstract: The major objective of the Online Food Ordering System is to keep track of Items Category, Food, Delivery Address, Order, and Shopping Cart information. It keeps track of Items Category, Customer and Shopping Cart information. Because the project is entirely constructed at the administrative level, only the administrator have access. The goal of the project is to create an application software that will reduce the amount of time spent manually managing foodCategory, Customer, and Delivery Address. It keeps track of all delivery addresses, order details, and cart information. It is a web application in which Vue JS will be used . The database connectivity will be done using Firebase. It will mainly contain three modules: Admin, User and Payment. The admin will contain the modules like add-food module, manage profile and view-orders. The user module will contain modules like search, cart, my Orders and edit-profile. The admin will be able to add the foods and view the users in the application .The outcome of the project will be a web application which will enable the customers to choose favorite food of their choice. Admin can know all the users who are using the web application using clusters. It will also help the admin to keep track of the number of orders ordered by the users for a particular item[6].

Abstract: Adolescence is a critical period for the development of healthy behaviors and lifestyles. Suicide in young people is a serious and prevalent problem. It is the 3rd leading cause of death for young people of ages 10-24 and accounts for 20% of all deaths annually. Suicidal ideation means thoughts of suicide that can range in severity from a vague wish to be dead to active suicidal plan and intent.This article is a review of relevant literature concerning the interplay of psychological factors including depression, self-esteem, sexual abuse, lack of coping and socio demographic variables like age, sex, family types, place of residence. occupational status, income, present living arrangement, family size contributing to suicidal behaviour. Findings suggest that the psychological factors and socio demographic factors have significant impact on the suicidal ideation of adolescents.

Keywords: Suicidal Ideation, Adolescence, Psychological, Socio Demographic, Self Esteem

Abstract: In this paper, a new domination number called total strong litact domination number is defined on a graph and values of the defined variant to standard graphs, general graphs, trees etc., are acquired and endeavoured to raise a association among the total strong litact domination number of a litact graph of G with distinct parameters of G and also with additional domination parameters of G. Subject classification number: AMS-05C69, 05C70.

Keywords: graph, Litact graph, Litact domination number, total strong litact domination number.

Abstract: A material with low weight and great strength is a basic requirement of industry. There are a variety of approaches for improving mechanical characteristics and microstructure, but most successful demonstrate of ECAP method. One of the most well-known grain refining procedures for extreme plastic deformation is Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP). The die plays a vital role in this procedure. Friction, Corner angle, the total number of passes, channel angle, routes, back pressure, and other variables can all influence the process's outcome. By Equal Channel Angular Pressing process variables that influence the mechanical equities of the AA5XXX series have been studied and analysed in this study for a better conclusion. Materials that have passed the ECAP test have improved mechanical, physical properties and micro structural Properties. The main alloying element for the 5000 series are Mg, AA5XXX alloys and their enhanced mechanical properties have become crucial criteria for their use for architectural and automotive trim, petrol tanks, high strength foil, dump track bodies, pressure cryogenic vessels, fittings and marine structures, components. Magnesium is the main element in the 5000 series alloys, and it is one of the most effective and extensively utilized alloying elements for aluminium. These are non-heat-treatable, moderate-to-high-strength alloys that are easily weldable and have excellent corrosion resistance, even in maritime applications.

Keywords: Corner angle, Plastic deformation homogeneity, Die Design, Equal Channel angular pressing, Fabrication, Types of Routes, Severe Plastic Deformation.

Abstract: X-beam diffraction (XRD) is an amazing asset generally utilized in examination and industry. While XRD is generally notable for subjective and quantitative investigations of glasslike progressively eases in materials, undeniably more data can be gotten from a cautious examination of the diffraction designs or by utilizing explicit XRD settings: i.e., portrayal of strong arrangements, crystallite size and shape, gem direction, inside flexible strains/stresses at various levels, impact of temperature, close surface portrayal and so forth The targets of this paper are first to sum up a few fundamental standards of X-beam diffraction, and close to give a few instances of uses of XRD in the field of earthenware production materials.

Keywords: XRD Analysis, Advanced Materials, Peak Position and X-Ray wavelength.

Abstract: Utilization of diminishing specialist is fundamental when you need to make any nano-molecule at its natural state. For eg., the instance of metal nanoparticle, for example, Au, Ag and so forth You might realize that when matter is estimated down, there is a colossal raise in its without surface energy. This prompts an immense expansion in both synthetic and actual association of the nano particle with its encompassing. In one hand it builds the surface synthetic reactivity. The diminishing specialist lessens the shot at it responding with encompassing particularly to get oxidized. Then again, the raise in surface free energy likewise actuates its actual reactivity. For instance, prompting molecule conglomeration prompting an increment in the molecule size. Here a size balancing out specialist otherwise called covering specialist will deal with this. In this way, a diminishing specialist plays an alternate part contrasted with that of a covering specialist. Both can be utilized simultaneously. Anyway their singular organization contrast from one case to another contingent upon need. Individuals likewise distinguished a few specialists that can do the double job effectively eg., certain sodium citrate and barely any amines. In any case, this is likewise restricted to the prerequisite/utilization of the nano particle. Since the surface change would impact its exhibition in a given application.

Keywords: Reducing agent, Advanced Materials, Nano Materials.

Abstract: Burnout is a topic which is frequently being used among the employees in the present generation. A term which was unheard earlier has now become a part and parcel of the workforce. People now and then keep on saying I feel burnt out. Due to the increasing number of cases of burnout, the research paper is related to finding the level of burnout in the respondents. As we now have blended mode of education, this is a comparative study on the level of burnout with reference to online and offline classes among the teaching fraternity. For this study the researcher has made use of the questionnaire developed by Christina Maslach on burnout. This questionnaire consists of 15 questions where the respondents have to mark their preferences based on the five alternatives. The sample consists of 50 educationalists from various institutes. The Hypothesis framed by the researcher is that the level of burnout will be greater during online classes when compared to offline classes.

Keywords: 1Burnout,2 Blended mode, 3 Online and 4 Offline classes.

Abstract: The paper summarizes the study of the development and empowerment of women with a special reference to Non - Governmental Organizations in Vellore district of Tamil Nadu. The study intends to identify the role and participation of various NGOs by actively initiating many welfare programs and income generating projects for rural women. The work of the study progressed with the data collected from NGOs and SHGs women of Vellore district of Tamil Nadu.

Keywords: NGOs - Women Empowerment - Vellore, Tamil Nadu

Abstract: The corona pandemic had a major impact on a person's mental and physical health. Women, particularly working mothers who had to juggle between the work at home and also the work at the workplace along with their children's classes, suffered from serious physical and mental health problems. Due to the increase in Covid-19, and the implementation of lockdown, there was a higher risk of mental health problems. Women mostly suffered from loss of job, loss of loved ones, fear of the virus and pandemic, domestic violence and loneliness. Along with these problems there was an additional responsibility of their child's online or pre- recorded classes. We intended to conduct a survey and research about how online classes had effected the working mother's mental health and physical health. The questionnaire has 30 questions which includes personal data, questions related to mental and physical health problems. The sample consists data of 50 working mothers. The hypothesis of the study is that, the working mothers would experience greater level of problems with their children's online classes than before. This may be because of extra work they that they had to perform along with their professional work.

Keywords: - Online classes, Pre- recorded classes, working mothers, covid-19, Mental health, Physical health, Lockdown.

Abstract: The present study was undertaken to measure the Teaching Competency of Prospective Teachers in Chennai District, Tamilnadu with regard to their gender and locality. For this purpose, 600 Prospective Teachers (200 male and 400 female) from Chennai District were selected from 18 colleges. A Self-constructed and standardized Teaching Competency (TCS) scale was used for data collection and an independent't' test was used for data analysis. Results revealed that there was a significant difference in the Teaching Competency of prospective teachers in relation to their gender and locality.

Abstract: This study is a part of more in-depth research investigating the employee performance-enhancing factors and the role of empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic in selected MSME food manufacturing industries in Kerala. This research focuses on introducing and testing a model to show the relationship between employee empowerment and employee performance. A conceptual framework was developed to identify the areas in which a literature review was performed. The conceptual framework is on employee empowerment, employee satisfaction, and employee commitment deciding the effectiveness and impact on employee performance. In the present research, employee performance is the key dependent variable. From 110 employees, the response was collected via a survey-based structured questionnaire. Collected responses were analyzed, and formulated hypotheses were tested using standard statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, one-sample t-test, correlation coefficient. The responses analyzed and hypotheses testing have resulted in a particular phenomenon.

Keywords: employee empowerment, employee commitment, employee performance.

Abstract: A fiber and protein rich cookies were developed to promote low calorie high fiber and protein in diet. These cookies were designed to increase the utilisation of coconut, sesame meals in our diet. These Take A Bite Cookies help to increase the fibre and protein content in meal. These cookies are a healthy snack with low calories and can be suggested for therapeutic conditions like diabetes and constipation. Compared to regular cookies our product contains coconut meal, rice bran, sesame meal, jowar flour, bajra flour and jaggery as their nutritional value is commendable. Even though the usage of these ingredients is in small quantity, the health benefits obtained are innumerable. The samples of cookies prepared were subjected to sensory evaluation of colour, texture, shape, taste and odour by 100 untrained panellists by using Rating method. Rating was noted on the sensory scorecards. From the results obtained it was observed that 12% of them rated colour as excellent and 88% good. Regarding the texture 4% rating was excellent, 46% good, 33% bad and 17% as very bad. Taste was rated with 17% excellent, 75%good and 8% bad. Odour rating was 17% excellent and 83% good. From the ratings obtained it was observed that majority of the sensory evaluators felt that the cookies were good and they can be suggested for consumption by all age groups.

Keywords: Cookies, meal, colour, texture, odour, taste.

Abstract: Telescopic shaft is very important part of machine. It should be accurately machined with the acceptable tolerance. Also the fluctuations of dimensions in work-piece to work piece should be minimum so that it will be easier to assemble in machine. But it has been observed that the required dimensions for the larger end diameter and smaller end diameter for the telescopic shaft are not continuously achievable by using the existing fixture. In machining fixtures, minimizing workpiece deformation due to clamping and cutting forces is essential to maintain the machining accuracy. Fixture is required in various industries according to their application. This can be achieved by selecting the optimal location of fixturing elements such as locators and clamps. The fixture set up for component is done manually. For that more cycle time required for loading and unloading the material. So, there is need to develop system which can help in improving productivity and time. Fixtures reduce operation time and increases productivity and high quality of operation is possible.The proposed fixture will fulfilled researcher production target and enhanced the efficiency, reduces operation time and increases productivity, high quality of operation, reduce accidents.

Keywords: Telescopic Shaft, Fixture Design, Production Rate.

Abstract: X-beam powder diffraction is most generally utilized for the distinguishing proof of obscure glasslike materials. Assurance of obscure solids is basic to studies in topography, ecological science, material science, designing and science. Different applications include: portrayal of translucent materials recognizable proof of fine-grained minerals, for example, dirts and blended layer muds that are hard to decide optically assurance of unit cell aspects estimation of test virtue With particular strategies, XRD can be utilized to: decide precious stone constructions utilizing Rietveld refinement decide of modular measures of minerals (quantitative investigation) describe flimsy movies tests by: deciding cross section crisscross among film and substrate and to inducing anxiety deciding disengagement thickness and nature of the film by shaking bend estimations estimating super lattices in complex epitaxial structures. Deciding the thickness, unpleasantness and thickness of the film utilizing looking occurrence X-beam reflectivity estimations make textural estimations, like the direction of grains, in a polycrystalline example. Keyword's: XRD Peak position, Advanced Materials, Inter Atomic Distance.

Abstract: "Sometimes we feel we straddle two cultures; at other times, that we fall between two stools", as Salman Rushdie believes and is truly applicable to "The Namesake" of Jhumpa Lahiri who corresponds her native Indian culture, specifically her Bengali heritage 13,316 km away in the distant land of the USA. Locating and analysing the interior fabrication of the oppressed and unheard female voice, the prominently expressed internalized sexism and benevolent sexism related to culture, tradition and language is the summum bonum of this study. The cumulative patriarchal pattern to subdue the resonant uniqueness of female identity and familial expectations is an age old conspiracy. "The Namesake" succeeds to project the inner catastrophes of the noticeable characters like Ashima Ganguly and Moushumi Mazoomdar along with the characters like Sonia Ganguly, Maxine Ratliff, Ruth, Lydia Ratcliff and Judy. Regarding rootlessness and cultural identity, the conflict between two terms, gender and sex are more prominent in the character of Ashima as she belongs to a conservative Bengali family where she learns from the household chores like cooking, stitching to Wordsworth. But Moushumi, the wife of Gogol and Ashima's daughter -in-law is radical. This critical study is a conscious attempt to hear the unheard voices of the women characters against the hostile sexism in the diasporic domain of English literature.

Keywords: Suppressed, native, patriarchal, identity, gender, sex, internalized, benevolent, hostile, sexism, rootlessness, cultural, familial, expectations, conspiracy, diasporic, fabrication, otherness, cumulative.

Abstract: In the field of education recent advancement and issues have deeply affected the learning of students. They are confronted and challenged to possess different types of learning styles. Learning style is a form of human behaviour that individuals use for new learning. Therefore, learning styles are widely accepted by the learners to face the learning problems. Each student has the natural way of learning to learn best. The way by which students approach their learning tasks and behavior determines the learning styles. Students solve their problems of learning with different learning styles. In this study learning styles include visual, aural, verbal, kinesthetic, logical, social or interpersonal, solitary or intrapersonal learning. Leaning styles help them to learn new and difficult information to compete. It prepares them for future life. To study the importance of learning styles of higher secondary school students' researcher has considered survey method. The researcher has used self made tool on learning styles for data collection. The sample consisted of 239 higher secondary school students of Ranchi District. To analyze data Mean, SD and 't' test were used. The finding of the study showed that there is no significant differences in the learning styles of higher secondary school students on the basis of gender (male and female), types of school (government and private), habitation (rural and urban) and residence (day scholar and hosteller). The study is concluded that higher secondary schools students were found similar in respect of their learning styles. Yet, it can be said that learning style is important for the students for their future life.

Keywords: Learning Styles and higher secondary.

Abstract: This paper involves selection of alternative fuels for Indian cement industries. Currently pet coke is the major fuel used to fire cement kilns. Its characteristic of being cheap and its appreciable combustion efficiency does not overlook the harmful emission produced during its combustion. In this paper, a case of UMA cement factory located in Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir is considered. Survey conducted in this cement factory reported that a total of 120 kg of pet coke is used in order to produce one tonne of cement. On the basis of energy requirement for the combustion, four alternative fuels were selected meticulously. This study involves price analysis of each alternative fuel along with pet coke and is detailed analysis is provided tabularly. Moreover, CO2 emission of each fuel in producing one tonne of cement is also calculated in this paper and is provided graphically in this paper.

Keywords: Alternative Fuels, Industrial pollution and Cement Kiln

Abstract: Extreme cold weather in winter days and winter nights is very serious problem for those homes and buildings in which outside walls becomes too much cold due to the conduction of coldness and cold breeze. In foreign countries trend of construction of green buildings is very common but when we are talking about the developing countries like Nepal, Bhutan, India and Sri-Lanka homes and buildings are being constructed according to affordability. So, it's a problem of many traditional and common houses. It becomes very difficult to live/ survive in such weather conditions where the room temperature becomes less than 18 ⁰C in days and less than 10 ⁰C in winter nights. The solution for such type of serious problem exists in the invention of such composite insulator materials for making curtains/ curtain pads and window insulator covers to avoid the entry of cold breeze and fog in our homes which will add comfort in living during these days.

Keywords: Layering effect, vertical band effect, window covers, cold wave, insulation.

Abstract: Accounting word comes from business or commercial activity i.e., trading, buying or selling. Environment refers all surroundings of a living organism, non-living organism and natural forces which provide the conditions for development and growth as well as of danger and damage. Environment of business affects the internal or external factors which influence the business. But due to business activities the environment of the earth is degrading and as result the new green accounting practices has emerged. Companies are now being pressurized to disclose their environment performances in their annual or sustainability reporting. This paper seeks to analyze the disclosure of the companies in this regard. For this purpose, a sample of 179 respondents of 10 companies' manager, accountants and CAs were selected to present their views and the same has analyzed. Those ten companies were: Scientific Livestock Farms India Pvt Ltd, Kizhakkambalam, Relational Farms and Animal Husbandry PvT. Ltd., Edappally, Edassery Enterprises Private Limited, Thevara, Kathayee Cotton Mills Ltd, Perumbavoor, Kitex Garments Limited, Ernakulam, GTN Textiles Limited, Aluva, Natural Fibre Products Consortium Private Limited, Palarivattom, Our own Carry Bags Pvt. Ltd., Ollur, Trichur, Saw Mills and Industries Limited, Kokkala Thrissur, Patel Babulal Pranlal Timber Products Private Limited, Shanmugam Road, Ernakulam. The result revealed that respondents have exhibited a fair amount of agreement on need of Energy Minimization as significant positive gap has been observed. Further, out of 25 variables 9 variables i.e., Comp_ER_4, Comp_ER_2, Comp_ER_5, Comp_ER_21, Comp_ER_20, Comp_ER_24, Comp_ER_17, Comp_ER_8 and Comp_ER_9 explains the companies practice/working influence their environmental disclosure

Keywords: Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting, Management Accounting, Tax Accounting.

Abstract: A tribe is a social group with territorial affiliation, endogamous, with no specialization of function ruled by tribal, hereditary or otherwise, united in language or dialect, recognising social distance with other tribes, caste, without any social obloquy attaching to them as it does in the caste structure following tribal traditions, belief and customs illiberal, A tribe is a group of people, usually staying in jungle areas, in a small locality, absolutely illiterate poor, hardly clad in clothes, usually dark and frail, fully living within their own community whose marriage always takes place among themselves, engaged in hunting and searching for roots, shoots and fruits as their veg food and roasted animals as non-veg food, completely oblivious of the country's political and economic condition, Women are the part of our society. They are equal like a man, under Saoura tribe women are depend on man, they are restricted some of religious decision. They play a role for help to man for farming. Cultivation, other activity like Goat rearing, collective of Forts production, like seali leaf, Honey , etc, Most of farming production like Raghi, paddy, ginger , Turmeric, Lakha, wild honey are the main shores of livelihood.

Keywords: women are the play main role decision making

Abstract: The rate of depletion and degradation of ground water poses a threat to the future generation's support system. The increase in population is resulting in over exploitation of water resources. Many sporadic degrading activities are being lead to the gradual deterioration in quality of surface and ground water. The loss of quality in the water resources is causing a major health hazards and even leads to death of human, livestock. The Geo Spatial variations of subsurface water quality in Chickballapur District, Karnataka, India, have been studied by utilising the new technology. Geographical Information System (GIS), a tool which is used for storing, analyzing and displaying spatial data is also used for analysing ground water quality information. For this study, the water samples representing the entire study area were collected from 65 bore wells and corresponding Latitude and Longitude of the sampling points using GPS Instrument. The water samples were analyzed for thirteen physico-chemical parameters such as Alkalinity, Hardness, Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Sulphate, Iron, Sodium, Potassim, pH, Electrical Conductivity, TDS and Nitrate using standard procedure in the laboratory and the results were compared with standards. The geospatial distributions of ground water quality map of the study area have been prepared using spatial analyst tools in GIS. The spatial database established in GIS and results obtained in this study will be helpful for monitoring and managing ground water pollution in the study area.

Keywords: Ground water, GIS, Quality, Distribution

Abstract: The process of identification of financial strengths and weaknesses of the company by establishing the relationship between the items of balance sheet and profit and loss account is referred to as financial performance analysis. Analyzing financial performance has its importance in internal and external aspects. In this study we have analyzed the financial performance of Hero MotoCorp. Limited (formerly known as Hero Honda) which is an Indian multinational scooter and motorcycle manufacturer by applying trend analysis and profitability ratios. The analysis was performed for a period of five years based on the secondary data obtained from the annual report of the company. It was found that the sales trends, working capital trend and cash flow ratios are fluctuating and suggested the company to improve the ratios by maintaining stability of cash flow and regulate cash flow evenly throughout and try to improve sales to achieve maximum profitability at a minimum cost.

Keywords: Financial performance, ratio analysis, cash flow analysis, coverage ratios trend analysis, working capital analysis.

Abstract: With the rapid development of electric and electronic technology, information technology and advanced manufacturing technology, the production mode of manufacturing enterprises is being transferred from digital to intelligent. Industry 4.0 is a combination of Cyber-Physical Systems linked in the supply chain and manufacturing processes with usage of the Internet of Things and Industrial developments. A definition for Industry 4.0 is that it is an (r)evolution towards digitalization.[1] The term Industry 4.0 stands for the fourth industrial revolution. It is understood better as a latest level of control and organization over the value chain of the product lifecycle, it is focused on individual customer requirements. The cycle starts from the product idea. Then order placement in made and product goes through the development and manufacturing. Then it makes it way to product delivery for the end customer where the cycle moves to the end phase, recycling. The availability of relevant information in real time by connecting all activities of the value chain forms the basis for the fourth industrial revolution. The connection of systems, things and people creates self-organizing, dynamic, real-time optimized value-added connections across companies. They are further optimised in accordance with different criteria like availability, costs and consumption of resources. Industry 4.0 is a reevaluated technique for manufacturing that makes use of the newest and latest technological creations, especially in incorporating operational and information technology.

Keywords: Industry 4.0, smart factory, sensors, actuators, information channels, IoT, RFID tags, Business intelligence

Abstract: The paper is focused on veterinary field. If a customer wants to purchase a veterinary product or medicine, he/she has to visit the shop without knowing the availability of the product in the shop. If a customer wants to get treatment for their animal, he/she has to visit the clinic and might wait in the queue to get treatment. So, to overcome these problems a software is proposed which is an android application which will make the process easier. The main motive of the project is to help the customers through an android application which will facilitate to take appointments and purchase the product/medicine. It also helps the owner of the shop to keep track of the orders and the products available. Through this application doctors manage appointments schedule and update their availability status through the application by sending appropriate notifications to the customers.

Keywords: Firebase, Veterinary products, appointment

Abstract: In recent years, metal matrix composites (MMCs) attracted researchers more as they become one of the most important structural materials depending on the requirement. Specifically, the particulate reinforced aluminium metal matrix composites have received significant attention due to the improved mechanical and tribological properties such as strength, stiffness, impact resistance, wear resistance etc. The ceramic particles such as silicon carbide and aluminium oxide are the most widely used for reinforcement of aluminium matrix. In recent times, the growing concern of manufacturing industries is to use cost-effective reinforced Aluminium metal matrix composites for meeting their production rates with the least cost considerations without sacrificing the specific properties. In this context, several attempts were made by the researchers to use various materials such as graphite, red mud, bagasse ash, rice husk ash, fly ash etc. for reinforcement of the Aluminium metal matrix. An attempt has been made to employ Aloe vera powder as a reinforcement material for Aluminium metal matrix composites as it is readily available less dense eco-friendly material at low cost and it could be the alternative to other materials in respect of better physical and mechanical properties. In the present work stir casting method is employed for preparing the specimens of Aluminium matrix composite with aloe vera reinforcement. An experimental study has been carried out on the mechanical characterization of aluminium metal matrix composites using aloe vera as reinforcement material. The findings of the experimental investigation reveal that there is a significant improvement in mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength when aloe vera is used as reinforcement material.

Abstract: With the advent of changing lifestyles, demand for fast food products is augmenting day by day, especially among the student community, the trend is tremendously enhancing. Globalization and urbanization have greatly affected ones eating habits and forced many people to consume fancy and high calorie fast foods. Hence the present short research was conducted to know the preferences and consumption patterns towards fast- food products among college students. The questionnaire was framed through a google form about the perception, consumption pattern and frequency of fast food intake and shared the link through an online platform for data collection. Among the respondents, 96% of females and 94% of males preferred fast foods. Only 3% of the females and 5% of the males had fast foods daily whereas 38% of females and 51% of males consumed fast foods weekly once. Nearly 34% females and 57% male's favored fast foods because of its taste, 10.5% females and 3% males preferred for a low cost. Nearly 91% of females and 31% of males chosen fast foods because of its availability. It was found that 34% of females and 13% of males were influenced by social media for fast food consumption, 38% of females and 56% of males preferred fast foods because of peer group influence. The majority of the female and male respondents preferred fried chicken (140±12.4) followed by pizza. Compared with other fast food types, preference for Pepsi or coke was found to be lesser among the college student respondents. Though the harmful effects on health-related to the consumption of fast foods are known, students prefer it to take due to their peer influences and social media advertisements. Nutrition education on healthy food choices must be imparted among adolescents to restrict the frequency of consuming fast foods.

Keywords: fast foods, college students, preference, consumption

Abstract: Placement portal reduces manual work in activities of placement process and provides opportunities to the students to use collective intelligence to increase selection ratio and eases out placement process. Placement portal focuses on the reduction of manual work and securing data. Creation of student credentials, providing details of company and job to students and keeping the experience of students in the placement process. Placement portal provides modules like Student and Admin. Company details are created by the admin. It manages the Placement process of each Job posting individually. Creation of student credentials, Company Profiles, Manage Job Postings, Authentication for login, Sending emails to students, Creating list of placed students and statistics of placement. Students share their experience of the placement process. The web portal was implemented using the MVC Architecture and MERN Stack (MongoDB, Express, ReactJS, NodeJS) for development.

Keywords: Placement Portal, MERN Stack, MVC Architecture, Placement, Experience

Abstract: An ambulance is a vehicle equipped with medical devices to guarantee shifting of patients to healthcare institutions such as specialized hospitals and general hospitals. They are designed to allow paramedics access them promptly to provide required treatment and emergency care while transporting patients. In a life-threatening emergency, it is necessary for paramedics to act quickly and carry patients promptly even if there is traffic. Several solutions have been developed to improve the responsiveness of ambulances to reach patients and hospitals faster. However, these solutions are not considering the emergency-route selected by ambulances resulting in delays in responsiveness. In this paper, we propose an application that helps accident injured victims to reach the hospitals with the help of auto/cab drivers and the general public. The application highlights emergency-routes, enabling the driver to reach the health center in shortest time. The application is developed using Android Studio as an IDE. XML is used for the design part of the application and java is used for the functionality part of the application. The data is stored in the Firebase database.

Keywords: Accident victims, System Architecture, General Public.

Abstract: In Indian economy, agriculture contributes 18% of total India GDP. A model is proposed for predicting soil series and providing suitable crop yield suggestion for that specific soil and weather. The model has been tested by applying different Deep algorithm. CNN shows highest accuracy in soil classification and suggests crops with less time. The type of soil is clay, peat, sand, humus clay. It gives us more accuracy as compared to existing system and gives more benefit to farmers. Crop prediction helps us for increasing crop production. In this paper, a low cost result given for crop.

Keywords: Crop Prediction, CNN Algorithm, python.

Abstract: Health sector is considered to be the major need of a place so that everyone in that place can be disease free. Assam belongs to the seven-sister state of India where people suffers from health problems due to malnutrition, pollution, water contamination and unhygienic conditions. The people of that state have less awareness among the health problems and their access to the hospitals. Recent days the Central Government allotted many welfare schemes for the state and for the development of health care infrastructure. Primary health centers are established even in rural areas for general physical care. Child care, maternity care is given through appointment of doctors and midnurse. All areas of health sector are focused and their infrastructure is developed. This review analyses the complete infrastructure development in the health sector in Assam up to date so that the rural areas of the state also gains more facilities to treat their illness.

Keywords: Health Sector, Assam, Infrastructure, Welfare schemes, development

Abstract: The technological platforms and pipe racks are structures in oil and gas refineries, Petrochemical, chemical and power plants are primarily steel structures which occupy large space for critical operations and effective routing of large diameter pipes. Technological platforms and process pipe racks are the main arteries of process plant as they are designed to support pipes, power cables and instrument cable trays. The seismic evaluation of these pipe rack supporting structures in refineries is one of the most important part of structural analysis for safe and stable production. Pipe racks are mostly long, narrow structures that carry pipes in longitudinal as well as transverse direction. These pipe racks are prone to large displacements during major earthquake ground motions. These earthquake loads acting laterally causes large displacement and thus sway criteria become critical. This sway can lead to large deformation of structure and may collapse easily. To avoid these problems, we consider Second Order Effect i.e., P - Delta effect in designing. As the height of structure increases, P- Delta effect becomes important. The P-Delta analysis can be done for both static and dynamic analysis. In this study, static analysis is carried out on pipe rack structure and results based on storey displacement, moments and storey drift are observed. It is observed that 9% displacement of column is increased when second order analysis is carried out. The use of Second Order analysis results in more realistic behaviour of the structure. In this dissertation it is observed that for wind loads and mid-scale earthquakes, bracing members get failed after performing second order analysis. Since this study is done for short run, the displacement variation is observed by 9%. Due to these variations in displacement and moment, bracings have failed. If this analysis carried out on long run, then variations will increase definitely and it may cause failure in structure.

Keywords: Second Order Analysis, P-Delta effect, Direct analysis method, Oil and Gas, Pipe Rack, Seismic analysis, Static analysis, etc.