VOLUME 8, ISSUE 6, JUNE 2021

Abstract: A method for analytical solution of the problem for N material points in a stationary central force field is proposed. The method is based on the solution of the problem for two bodies and the feature of the center of mass (CM) of a system of material points.

Keywords: problem for N bodies.

Abstract: Magnetic Particle Inspection is one of the most commonly used non-destructive testing method for detecting surface and limited sub-surface indications in ferromagnetic materials. When a component undergoes forging process, due to excessive stresses while manufacturing there occurs a change in its grain structure which may lead to cracks on it. The aim of this project is to retrofit manually operated Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) machine for performance optimization. To cope up with the problem associated with existing machine the changes that have been incorporated include design of automatic coil movement with continuous solution spraying and maintaining solution concentration, current and voltage monitoring to ensure appropriate amount of magnetic field induced. The MPI machine is retrofitted with sensors, actuators and PLC. These sensors have been integrated with a PLC to monitor the input and make decisions based on the custom program to achieve required output. The designed components are analyzed for bearing expected load. Incorporation of higher levels of automation and digitization has led to reduced human intervention and work time. The present project work is helpful in industries like Forging Shops, Aircraft Overhaul Stations, Heat treatment Plants.

Keywords: MPI, PLC, Sensors and actuators, CFD Analysis

Abstract: With the popularity of the various security system, identify the authentication of an exact user has been a key challenge for each system. The voiceprint recognition technology has some merit over another security system with flexible, economical terms. Therefore using voice as a key security tool will be useful for the ecosystem. In this system, we are going to use some machine learning concept SVM (Support Vector Machine). The SVC will be useful to differentiate the dataset and find out the actual required result so that user can get authentication to access the machine (Files, Folder, Documents), to make the system fully workable it is supported by Python on the frontend, with the help of the python SVC implement of it is successful and from the backend part, we are going to use IBM Watson which will provide actual power to the system. Using the IBM server APIs would be extra key to success to make the system more efficiently get the result as solving machine learning process on the client is hectic and hard to perform, that's why we are using the server of IBM which provides some free tools which are easily accessible and taking advantage of these tools we can easily achieve the required security and result for the system.

Keywords: Machine Learning, Python, IBM Watson Text to Speech, Fuzzy Wuzzy, Skitlearn, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients.

Abstract: A woman's health in her total well-being is not determined solely by her biological factors and reproduction, but also by effects of work load, nutrition, stress, war and migration, among others. Most of the time women takes care of her family and ignores own health , so awareness generation is needed to promote the health of the women .The study was focused to know the dietary pattern and stress level among 100 randomly selected working women of age group 25 to 45 years in Coimbatore. The interview schedule was framed to collect the data about socio-demographic profile, anthropometric status, dietary pattern and stress level. About 6% of the subjects were underweight, 38% were with normal BMI, 28% overweight and 28% were obese. Intake of energy, protein, fibre, iron and calcium were found to be deficit whereas fat intake was found to be excess among the selected working subjects. The perceived stress Scale was used to analyze stress and found that 72% of the subjects - moderate stress, 28% of the subjects - high stress and none of the subjects have very low stress. Nutrition education was provided to all the selected working women by E-Pamphlet through mail which highlighted the importance of healthy food choices and physical activity. It was concluded that the nutritional status of the working women is comparatively low and the stress level is moderate to high and there is no relationship between nutrient intake and stress level.

Keywords: Anthropometry, dietary pattern, stress, nutrition education

Abstract: Gamification of assessment is a developing approach for increasing motivation and engagement of learner's by integrating game design elements in educational/assessment environments. With the growing popularity of gamification and the mixed success of its application in educational environments, the current review is aiming to shed a more realistic light on the research in this field by focusing on empirical evidence rather than on potentialities, beliefs or fondness. Accordingly, it thoroughly examines the advancement in gamifying the assessment. The discussion is structured around the used gamification mechanisms, the gamified subjects, types of gamified activities in assessing candidates, and the study goals, stressing on the reliability and validity of the reported outcomes

Keywords: Assessment, Engagement, Formative Assessment, Gamification, Gamifying Assessment, Learning, Performance, Students Motivation.

Abstract: In past few years, multilevel inverter technology is blooming and expanding for its medium and high-power industrial applications. Basically, there are three main multilevel inverter topologies namely - Neutral Point Clamped, Flying Capacitor and Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB). Among them, Cascaded H-Bridge has become popular because of its modular design, simple control, reliability, availability and the absence of capacitor imbalance problem. This paper focuses on two Asymmetrical topologies- binary Asymmetrical and trinary Asymmetrical CHB topologies. Here, performance of these topologies is compared based on Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), efficiency and number of power devices requirement. In addition to that, a computer simulation using MATLAB/Simulink has been developed for seven level and nine level Asymmetrical CHB and their performances have been analysed. Consequently, higher level Asymmetrical CHB proves to be an apt alternative for future endeavours in renewable energy sources.

Keywords: Multilevel Inverter (MLI), Symmetrical, Asymmetrical MLI, Cascaded H-Bridge, Total Harmonics Distortion (THD).

Abstract: This purpose of this paper is to study and analyze different design frameworks for react js. Which include Material UI and Grommet and many more. This paper focuses on the importance of design frameworks in current web development world and the advantages of using each one as well as disadvantages. This is done with the help of react js along with Material UI and Grommet. There are many other frames works but these are the main stay in the ever-growing technology with a huge scope of improvement. This paper analyses the framework by looking into all the options provided to the user along with accessibility, re usability, community support and developer support. Material UI is generally used more than Grommet due to its high community support. Grommet is used mostly for company websites rather than for a small-scale projects.

Keywords: Reactjs , Design framework , Material UI , Grommet , Ant Design

Abstract: The trithioazyltrichloride was prepared, studied and used as a ligand (L) to prepare its complex with CuSO4. The complex was investigated with the help of Mass, FTIR, EPR and XRD diffraction spectra. The formulated complex (S3N2Cl2CuSO4)3 is found to be a quadridentated and paramagnetic with triclinic geometrical structure.

Keywords: Synthesis, Trithiothiazyltrichloride, copper sulphate, DMF.

Abstract: Houses large solar power panel required. This is long term investment so understanding impact from climate change. power generation from pv power plant is strongly determined by short term availability of clouds .and it's depends on geographic condition Therefore, it is necessary to concentrate our forces to reduced the appliance cost. To increase their performance. This paper presents solar energy generation through solar panel in cloudy or hazy day. Using maximum power point tracking technique and automatic solar tracking system.MPPT is needed to maximize the generation of solar energy.MPPT technique to operate the photovoltaic module in a manner to Take out the maximum power from the system. Mppt can be achieved by modifying the output voltage and current. MPPT is effective during cold weather cloudy or hazy days. Solar tracker are device to orient the photovoltaics and other optical devices toward the sun. Sun position in the sky changes with the weather, climate change and time of the day. Trackers are used to collect maximum intensity on solar panels to the maximize energy generation.

Keywords: [MPPT] maximum power point tracking ,photovoltaic, PV efficiency and output, solar tracker,

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the second most common cancer in worldwide. The cancer incidence(new cases) in men is estimated to be 679,421 in 2020 and 763,575 in 2025. Among women, it is estimated to be 712,758 in 2020 and 806,218 in 2025. To decrease this rate and to increase survival rate it is important to detect cancer as early as possible. There are various techniques has been used to detect the breast cancer. Mammography is one of the technique that examine the human breast for the diagnosis and screening. In this paper we have studied various technique presented by respected author in image processing and shown the comparative flow of the breast cancer detection technique.

Keywords: Breast Cancer, Mammogram, Pre-processing, Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Classification.

Abstract: Acne (pimple) is most common among teenager's causes distress and scar on the skin. Senna auriculata flowers are used for long period in various chronic diseases therapeutically. Aim of the current study was to help the teenagers to overcome acne (pimple) problems through developing nonwoven natural facial fabric treated with herbal extract. In this search literature the pharmacological properties, safety / toxicity studies, phytochemical isolation, etc. are extracted from the published reports focusing on the safety profile of the flower of Senna auriculata plant. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extract pertains good result in well diffusion method among the bacterial pathogens which affects the human skin and acts as front-runners for many problems.

Keywords: Acne (Pimples), Senna auriculata, Phytochemicals, Toxicity, Nonwoven, Facial fabric, Antimicrobial.

Abstract: Maintaining the quality of surface water is a complex issue since they are used in domestic, agricultural and industrial purposes . Hence, to protect the water bodies proper water management strategies are necessary. Here an attempt has been made to evaluate the water quality in an industrial area of West Bengal. Industrial waste water samples were collected for the parameters such as TSS, BOD, COD, OIL& GREASE and PHENOL and tested at the laboratory .To compare means and test for significance of the parameters ANOVA was applied and based on their significance, Water quality index was calculated to assess the overall water quality status of the region . Landsat 8 satellite image was processed and correlated with water quality data. By correlation - regression analysis parameters were identified at respective spectral regions and their spatial distribution were measured using Inverse Distance Weighted method and mapped at ARC GIS 10.3.

Keywords: ANOVA, Remote Sensing and GIS, WQI, Regression Analysis and Inverse Distance Weighted .

Abstract: Construction of the group of all bi-conditional statements over the theory of a model and discussing its properties and isomorphic forms for the quest and experiments of the existence of the converse of a statement over that model irrespective of its individual proof.

Keywords: Theory of a model, join as a logical connective, group of if statements, non-divisible infinite abelian group, infinite symmetric and permutation groups.

Abstract: Fused deposition modelling is a hastily developing additive production era because of its capacity to construct practical components having complicated geometries. The mechanical contents of a constructed component rely on numerous method parameters. The intention is to symbolize the impact of construct orientation, layer thickness and feed charge on the mechanical overall performance of PLA samples fabricated with a low-value 3-D printer. Tensile and three-factor bending exams are performed to decide the mechanical reaction of the broadcast specimens. From a layer thickness and feed charge factor of view, it's far located that ductility decreases as layer thickness and feed charge boom. In addition, the mechanical contents boom as layer thickness will increase and reduce because the feed charge will increase for the upright orientation. However, the versions in mechanical contents with layer thickness and feed charge are of mild importance for on-edge and flat orientations, besides within side the precise case of low layer thickness.

Keywords: Additive manufacturing, Fused deposition modelling, PLA, Layer thickness.

Abstract: This notion emphasises on the importance of social media marketing in the context of a company. It begins with an overview of how many people use social media, how businesses have begun to recognise this trend, and how to incorporate this trend into a successful marketing strategy. Online commercials, influencer marketing, and a strong social media presence can all be used to demonstrate this technique. All of these tactics will be identified and examined in this idea. The second half of this theory is based on a public online survey to see if the conclusions in the literature study are accurate. According to the report, consumers spend an average of two and a half hours every day on social media. They also use a variety of social media channels on a daily basis. People are more impacted by things they see on social media because they trust those opinions than by other forms of marketing, according to one of the study's most surprising findings. Commercials, billboards, and print ads have all been supplanted by social media marketing.

Keywords: Social Media Platform, Influencer, Marketing Strategy, Business, Return On Investment, Company, Brand

Abstract: In this paper, recent years neural networks have received an increasing amount of attention among macroeconomic forecasters. India has experienced persistently high inflation in recent years, despite a period of below-trend economic growth. The two main factors of inflation in India are the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Inflation rates in India are usually quoted as changes in the Wholesale Price Index for all commodities. The WPI and CPI data used for estimating the models for the period Jan 2016 to Dec 2020. However, various tests indicate that there is little evidence that the improvement in forecasting accuracy is statistically significant. The absolute mean error and mean absolute percent error were also lower for the neural network models. RMSE, MAE and MAPE are used for the comparison of the models. Result of this study shows that RNN is performing better than the other models ARIMA in forecasting the Inflation rate in India.

Keywords: ARIMA, Neural networks, RNN, Inflation, WPI, CPI, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).

Abstract: Research Self-efficacy indicates individuals' convictions about their capacity to act in various circumstances. It capacities as a staggered and diverse arrangement of convictions that impact how individuals feel, think, rouse itself, and carry on during different errands. Self-adequacy convictions are educated with established achievement, shocking practice, imaginable encounters, and public influence just as material and passionate states. Convictions are interceded with psychological, inspirational, full of feeling, and determination cycles to create real execution. Research Self-Efficacy improvement is firmly interwoven with an individual's encounters, skills, and formative assignments in various areas at various stages throughout everyday existence. Paper surveys about writing toward layout to explanation along with hypothetical construct of the develop initially formulated by (Bandura 1977). Illustration as of the investigations build to survey Research self efficacy, and advise optimistic youth improvement, review introduce the causation of the advancement of Research self-efficacy convictions differentiate the connection between Research self-Efficacy and young adult formative results. This review finishes up among techniques to upgrade Research self-efficacy in youth with recommendations for prospect examination bearings.

Keywords: Research Self-efficacy, Human Development, Optimistic.

Abstract: UV and FTIR spectroscopic studies containing 0.01 and 0.001m solute Chlorochromones with electron donating and withdrawing groups) were done in 10 - 90% (w/w) methanol (ME) in DMSO/DMF solvent mixtures at room temperature The λmax of solutes vary with the % of ME. The decrease in λmax of all solutes was more in ME + DMSO than in ME + DMF. The amount of blue shift (lower wave length) has been used as a measure to the strength of hydrogen bond. Absence of n →* excitation in solute + ME + DMSO/ DMF was ascribed due to hydrogen bond formation. An irregular trends in OH,C=O ,S=O, C-Cl ,C-H ,NH etc. with increase of ME in solution at a particular concentration of solute indicated structure of the medium changed with ME content. In certain compositions of 0.01 and 0.01m, no changes in vibration frequencies were detected. Hydrogen bond formation of ME with carbonyl of, CL1 and CL2 was well supported by shifting of normal C=O to 1650 -1640 cm-1.In the case of 0.01m CL1, there was an initial increase in OH  50%ME. Further addition of ME in the system dropped it. Dilute solute concentration (i.e. 0.001m) did not show much appreciable change for this frequency upto 40%ME, while further addition of ME decreased the same. The magnitude of S=O remain unchanged after 10% ME for both 0.001 and 0.01m solute concentrations. The C-Cl was around 700 cm-1 in 20 - 80%ME. These results demonstrate the presence of strong interactions among the molecules of the solvent as well as between solute and solvent. Geometry optimizations of heterocyclic compounds, pure solvents and their 1:1 and 1:1:1 complex were carried out using the DFT/B3LYP method with medium size 6-31G (d) basis set available in G03(W) series of programs All optimized geometries were viewed through Gauss View 4.1 software to know exact nature of intermolecular interaction.

Keywords: Chalcones, Chlorochromones UV, FTIR, DFT and molecular interaction.

Abstract: The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has changed the mindset of many consumers. They are increasingly aware of the risks of not caring for the planet. Before the pandemic, there was a perceived increase in collective environmental concern and sustainability, but COVID-19 has further accelerated this process and motivated more people to assume this responsibility. Thus, the health crisis could trigger the consumption of organic foods, which are foods produced through environmentally friendly agricultural methods and that have not been artificially altered. It is essential for retailers to know how these consumers of organic foods behave in order to try to modify their strategies. In using of Social websites by consumers has mainly increased and usages of Social Networking Websites have wide effect on these consumers in various ways. There are many online networking sites which affect consumer behavior. Social websites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube etc. is having many features which affect and attract many numbers of people. In todays life Social Media become a very strong useful tool using by the consumer in buying decisions. To investigate the consumer's decision making process for organic food products by empirically extending the theory of planned behavior for the organic food products consumption in India. The results of a survey administered a survey to a sample of 195 consumers show that trust is influenced by satisfaction and attitude. In relation to the behavioural variables, satisfaction is the variable that has the greatest influence on purchase intentions and WOM intentions.

Keywords: Social media, consumer buying behaviour, Organic food products.

Abstract: Energy is the basic requirement for the existence of human being in today's digital world. Diesel engines are widely used in light, medium and heavy-duty vehicles and power generation in heavy machinery, because of higher thermal efficiency and the ability for lean operation. Further, the lean burn capability helps to lower the carbon monoxide (CO) and Hydro carbon (HC) emissions compared to those of a spark ignition (SI) engine. The world energy stimulated the researchers to look for new sources of fuel, which must be renewable, locally available and environmentally benign. In this regard, the significance of biodiesel as technically and commercially viable alternative to fossil-diesel has led to intense research in the field. Biodiesel is made from different feedstock depending on the availability. This paper Extraction of non-edible forestry seed oil in the utilization as a Blend fuel. Milletia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to southern Asia. It is often known by the synonym Pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus Millettia only recently. Common names include Indian Beech Tree, Honge Tree, Pongam Tree. The main advantage of biodiesel is that it potentially reduces the key pollutants, carbon monoxide, unburnt hydrocarbons and particulate matters. However, many further researches need to be carried out to understand the relationship between the type of biodiesel feedstock and performance and emission

Keywords: Cylinder block, V8 engine, design, analysis.

Abstract: In the aquaculture industry, fish, shrimp, and aquatic plants are cultivated in fresh, salt, or brackish waters. The increasing demand for aquatic products has stimulated the increasing growth of aquaculture industries. The physical parameters of water quality concerns that affect aquaculture cultivation are pH, temperature, and turbidity. The formation of ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, algae blooms, and excretion of waste by species have high chances to affect the proportion of physical parameters in water and there is a risk of life threat to the species present there. A surface boat enabled with a wireless sensor network and embedded technology is designed. By navigating the surface boat, regular monitoring of these physical parameters can be displayed and accessed through a mobile application. The proposed system can help aquaculture organizations operate in a real-time environment for optimum monitoring and control of the aquaculture environment.

Keywords: Water Quality, Aquaculture, Microcontroller.

Abstract: Nanotechnology stands a vital role in the science research and technology development. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) is one among the most promising materials in the field of nanotechnology. Mathematically, topological indices are real numbers invariant under graph isomorphism. In QSAR/QSPR study topological indices are utilized to analyze the physical properties of chemical compounds such as boiling point, melting point, heat capacities, molecular refraction, total surface area, etc. Chromatic topological indices of a graph G is a term that has recently been coined [3] to designate a new coloring version to these indices which embrace both proper coloring and topological indices. In this paper we investigate the different types of Zagreb indices for V -Phenylenic nanotube and Phenylenic nanotorus.

Keywords: Zagreb Indices, Phenylenic nanotorus, V-Phenylenic nanotube.

Abstract: Housing plays a crucial role in the growth and development of the Indian economy. The main objective of the study is to evaluate and compare the stability of housing finance companies in the current financial performance with future scenarios by using ratio analysis and this study is based on secondary data. The collected data has been analyzed efficiency, liquidity, revenues, and profitability ratio. Five housing finance companies were selected as a sample for the study. The period selected for the study from 2010 to 2020 period. The study concludes that according to the overall ranking of ratio analysis the HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited) and HUDCO (Housing Urban Development Corporation Ltd) are the best housing finance companies in India.

Keywords: Financial Performance, Ratios, National Housing Bank, Reserve Bank of India.

Abstract: Diabetic Foot complications represent a tremendous challenge for patients, caregivers, and the health care system. Studies also show that up to 25% of diabetic individuals will develop a foot ulcer during their lifetime. Peripheral Neuropathy that affects the legs and feet is the most common type of nerve damage. Many of these patients eventually must undergo amputation as a result of infection due to foot ulcers. With the help of current technology, in-shoe monitoring systems monitor at-risk ulceration sites based on known indicators such as peak pressure. The most important parameters in designing a pressure-sensing insole include the number, location, and size of the sensors. In this project proposal, we aim at showing the criticality of sensor architectural trade-off in developing the in-shoe plantar pressure monitoring systems. We evaluate this trade-off by using our custom-made platform for data collection during normal walking.

Keywords: MQTT, Neuropathy, Foot Ulcer.

Abstract: Day today life get faster and automated to make the day easier. The world on today scenario, They need product that are user friendly and easy to use. Our product is useful in both the industry and home. Water is basic need of life. Ground water and fresh water is key source of water supply.We use motor or water pump to suck the water from the ground. During the summer the ground water level decrease, at that period of time motor cannot get the enough water to pump and it leads to the dry run of motor. Continuous run of motor at dry condition leads to increase in surge pressure, damage in coil, it cause damage in motor. To avoid this by using current sensor we detect the motor at loaded and unloaded condition. At unloaded condition or dry condition after particular period of time the motor will automatically turnoff . At set period of interval it again turn on and check the condition, if the motor is in loaded condition then the motor runs continuously. By this method we can safeguard the motor and avoid from serious disaster.

Keywords: ACS712 current sensor, Arduino microcontroller.

Abstract: The use of centrifugal pendulum for dynamic vibration absorber design is a proven method for reducing undesired torsional vibrations in rotating systems. These devices are in use for many years, most commonly in light aircraft engines, helicopter blade rotors etc. These devices have also been reported for reduction of rectilinear vibrations. Pendulum type dynamic vibration absorbers use impact forces for effective reduction of rectilinear vibrations describing modelling method and transient state analysis in view of spring impact absorbers, floating impact absorbers and pendulum impact absorbers. Bond graph technique for modelling of single degree of freedom (SDOF) vibrating system excited by rotation unbalance at the sprung mass using a pendulum type dynamic vibration absorber is reported in the recent literature. This paper deals with the modelling and design procedure for a centrifugal pendulum type dynamic vibration absorber (CPVA) subjected to base excitation. It presents a detailed analysis and experimental investigations of the effect of various parameters affecting the motion transmissibility of the sprung mass such as size of the pendulum mass, eccentricity of the pendulum pivot with respect to axis of rotation of the pendulum assembly, mass ratio (ratio of the pendulum mass to the sprung mass), gear ratio (the ratio of the pendulum rotational frequency to the excitation frequency) and the frequency ratio (the ratio of the excitation frequency to the natural frequency of the SDOF system). It has been proved that the CPVA is effective in reduction of motion transmissibility of the sprung mass of the SDOF system with the proper selection of the affecting parameters.

Keywords: Centrifugal Pendulum Vibration Absorber (CPVA), Motion transmissibility, single degree of freedom SDOF, Mass ratio, Gear ratio, Frequency ratio.

Abstract: Cloud computing is surrounded by many security issues like securing data, and examining the utilization of cloud by the cloud computing vendors. The wide acceptance www has raised security risks along with the uncountable benefits, so is the case with cloud computing. The boom in cloud computing has brought lots of security challenges for the consumers and service providers. This study aims to identify the most vulnerable security threats in cloud computing by multi-layered security using IDS (Intrusion Detection Methods) that provides an average better performance than the single-layered approach. This method will improve the overall performance in execution time of data security.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Cloud Security, Intrusion Detection Method, Artificial Neural Network, Deep Learning, KDD Dataset.

Abstract: Scholastic pressure, nervousness and melancholy among students are a reason for concern. Each country puts away parcel of cash on instruction. Anyway inquire about review on college students reports at some random time there will be 10 to 20 % of understudy populace experiencing mental issues (Pressure, Desolation and Research Anxiety). This paper quickly portrays the explore did over the most recent 3 decades particularly with respect to pressure, uneasiness and melancholy. It centers worry among college students, nature of mental dreariness, passionate issues what's more, alteration, mental issues of students. Accentuating how guiding will assist students with enthusiastic issues and furthermore proposed precautions to be taken by schools, for example, setting up understudy directing focuses, make mindfulness among undergrads in looking for help with directing focuses. It is likewise recommended to have guide mentee program obligatorily on all universities. An understudy wellbeing advisory group ought to be shaped in every school with emotional wellness experts as its individuals. There ought to be standard course and workshop for instructors and undergrads on different issues of mental issues and its methods for dealing with Scholastic Pressure.

Keywords: Scholastic Pressure, Desolation and Research Anxiety, College Students, Precautions.

Abstract: Before 16 months, no one in India was aware of the corona virus (COVID-19), but now this virus has spread to almost every country, particularly India, where it infected 25,341,839 individuals, resulting in 279,919 fatalities and 21,754,130 recoveries (as on 18th May,2021, Source-Worldometer information). The COVID -19 pandemic has now entered a hazardous phase of the second wave, demanding a global relockdown. The economy of all nations is experiencing a significant slowdown; rapidly declining stock markets, transportation limitations, a shortage of supplies, and unemployment are the key concerns globally. The epidemic has caused the healthcare systems of countries all across the world to collapse. Due to the fear of becoming infected with the Corona virus and the need to preserve physical distance, most individuals are turning to internet purchases during the lockdown time. Purchasing drugs using a digital platform is not an exception owing to the simplicity of access in one click with safety during the COVID-19 epidemic. E-pharmacies, in collaboration with offline pharmacies, have played a significant role in assisting the nation in its fight against the COVID-19 epidemic 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Online marketing and internet marketing are other terms for digital marketing. Because of the ease, online drug purchases are becoming increasingly popular throughout the world. Companies offer everything marketing from prescriptions to other healthcare supplies on internet websites. The Indian healthcare sector is expanding rapidly, and both online and offline pharmacies are now in operation. The Indian pharmacy business is massive, estimated by industry to be worth over Rs1.2 lakh crore, and the internet pharmacy sector, believed to be a fraction of that at Rs 700-800 crore, has been hampered by regulatory hurdles that are finally beginning to ease. (2017, Economic Times) The expansion of Internet businesses poses a significant challenge to these traditional businesses. This paper focusses on E-Pharmacy and digital marketing in COVID pandemics from many perspectives.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, E-Pharmacy, medical practitioner, Digital marketing, Consumer perspectives, etc.

Abstract: The immune system plays a central role in protecting against infection, but due to its complexity and therefore the multiple ways during which it deals with viruses, the best advice is to consume a healthy, diverse, and well-balanced diet which can provide the nutrients required to understand a healthy gut microbiome, which can also benefit the system. The nutrients we get from food especially plant-based food like fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices are essential to keeping our system functioning properly. For instance, research shows that spices like Clove, Oregano, thyme, cinnamon, and cumin contain antiviral and antimicrobial properties. The increased intake of turmeric, coriander, and garlic also improve our system, they have strong antioxidants and antiviral properties. Furthermore the zinc, folate iron, Selenium, copper, and vitamins A, C, E, B6, and B12 we get from food or helps in the system. We should maintain a healthy lifestyle of exercise, meditation, and regular sleep. Adequate sleep will help to support immune functioning. Simply going for a daily stroll or sneaking during a Yoga class a couple of times a week will keep our body physically fit and help the system. However good food practices are always recommended by the subsequent them and minimize the danger of contamination maintain proper hygiene, wash vegetables and fruits before eating wash rinse, and disinfect objects and surfaces whenever before and after use. keep cooked foods to stop harmful microbes. Consume unsaturated fats found in fish, nuts, soy, vegetable oil canola, vegetable oil, and sunflower instead of saturated fats found in butter fatty, meat coconut, and Palm oils, cheese, ghee, and cream. We should drink 8 to 10 glasses of water every day. To maintain effective stress reduction techniques keep our system healthy. Avoid alcohol and cigarette smoking also help our system.

Keywords: Immune system, antoxidants, anti-viral properties.

Abstract: Predicting and analysing are the two most powerful uses of deep learning. Credits go to the tremendous development in Artificial Intelligence. Analysis and prediction have been providing us with highly accurate results along with saving huge amounts of processing time and power. Tasks have become simpler and more accurate. Predicting and analysing the stock market's behaviour is one such application. By predicting the Stock market, we can help people reap benefits. This is done using historical stock data and then predicting the future value of a stock. Here the stock data refers to historical stock prices news headlines, events which affect the stock's behaviour. Stock markets are highly volatile and predicting its behaviour can only be done very experienced investors and traders. Thus, it can be difficult for an average investor to make the right decisions. Using the historical stock price data, we use the LSTM model for analysis and using the news events we implement sentiment analysis for predicting and analysis the stock market's behaviour. Our aim is to understand the deep learning and sentiment analysis methods, implement it to predict the stock market. The final goal of this project is to provide an average/inexperienced trader/investor citizen an insight into the stock exchange and to attain maximum profit with the right amount of investment.

Keywords: Stock Market, Deep Learning, Sentiment Analysis.

Abstract: Women are the structure squares of the general public particularly the instructors. It is hard for women to work for the duration of the day by dealing with the plans for getting work done just as the family when children are near. The associations consistently interest in increasingly more execution. The women representatives think that it's difficult to oversee thus called balance between serious and fun activities will be broken. This study has made an endeavour to discover the balance between serious and fun activities among women resources in expressions and science school. The study additionally illuminates the elements which could improve the balance between serious and fun activities.

Keywords: Representatives, Structure Squares, Consistently.

Abstract: Email spam is one of the biggest threats to today's Internet. To deal with this threat, many anti-spam filters have been developed. One big challenge for these filters is to predict the labels of emails in a personalized mailbox. These spam messages can lead to loss of private data as well. Modern day researchers have used some stylistic features of text messages to classify them to be ham or spam. E-mail spam detection can be greatly influenced by the presence of known words, phrases, abbreviations and idioms. This paper aims to compare different classifying techniques on different datasets collected from previous research works, and evaluate them on the basis of their accuracy, recall, and precision. The comparison has been performed between traditional machine learning techniques. Most of the time such emails are commercial. But many times, such emails may contain some phishing links that have malware. This arises the need for proposing prudent mechanism to detect or identify such spam emails so that time and memory space of the system can be saved up to a great extent. In this paper, we presented the NLP mechanism which can filter spam and non-spam emails and also categorize into different spam mails. Our proposed algorithm generates dictionary and features and trains them through machine learning for effective results.

Keywords: Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Natural Language Processing, analysis.

Abstract: The research is on the basis of "A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM AT WONJIN AUTOPARTS INDIA PVT.LTD". The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and satisfaction level of the employees towards the performance appraisal system in the organization. The study focuses on evaluation of design, implementation, feedback, participation etc. And also, to help the management plan for development growth. The tool used for data collection is Self-Prepared questions which consists of 36 questions. Research has used Descriptive research design. Probability sampling design based on the Simple Random Sampling method, has been used for this research study. Sample size taken for this survey was 50 employees of Wonjin Autoparts India pvt.ltd, employees from every department were selected randomly according to their availability. The statistical test is used to test the hypothesis framed for the study. In this research Percentage analysis and chi square test was used to find the significant relationship between two groups.

Keywords: Performance appraisal, Effectiveness, Satisfaction, employees, organisation.

Abstract: Information Communication Technology (ICT) tools contribute to high quality lessons since they have potential to increase students' motivation, connect students to many information sources, support active in-class and out-class learning environments. ICT based Education allows the teacher to produce and modify resources quickly and easily. It allows access to a wide range of information in various formats, and Interactive Whiteboards (IWBs) have become essential tools in the classroom. ICT can be used in conducting tests, to score the tests, to analyze the result and to facilitate teachers in assessing learning outcomes. ICT can also support students to complete their projects and other academic activities. In this Paper Various Tools for ICT based Education, Advantages and challenges are presented.

Keywords: ICT, ICT Tools, Advantages, Challenges.

Abstract: Karmayoga was a path taught by Krishna to his disciple, Arjuna, in the historic spiritual scripture, the Bhagavad Gita. The essence of his Karma Yoga teachings were that one must participate in the world, performing their proper activities without attachments to the outcome while all the while devoting themselves to the path of union with the Divine. Therefore, the term "self-less service" doesn't necessarily imply free work for other. It is doing the work intended for you without any longing for the fruits of this work for the "self." This is extremely difficult not only because it is our conditioning to be attached to the benefits for me but determining what are proper activities and what are not proper activities takes being deeply tune with one's intuition or self. It would be appropriate to use the word 'Yoga" to mean "device" or "intelligent method" and hence the term "karma yoga" would be "a technique for intelligently performing actions." In this paper, I am highlighting certain aspects of Karmayoga for personality development of an individual. How the forms and tecniques of Karmayoga helps in the overall development in order to face the multifarous challenges of life and to make a balance between I and We. To follow Karma Yoga in our contemporary society we need to cultivate a meditation practice to support us in training our minds and our senses to eventually be able to live in this world, doing our worldly duties up to our best abilities with absolutely no longing for the benefits to ourselves. Bringing cleanliness, purity, order and simplicity to our lives, ridding ourselves of restlessness, greed and desire to be able to live in the world. We must act to find inner peace and satisfaction. Developing a daily meditation practice is developing awareness that will bring more awareness to your actions in daily life. I believe this is a very inspiring way to live. It is necessary to enjoy every moment, doing our best to follow the direction of our heart and intuition, to preserve and try to be light and energetic while living in our daily life and doing whatever is necessary to act and follow.

Keywords: Karmayoga, Personality development, self-less service, peace, purity, spirituality etc.

Abstract: The purpose of English in this fast pacing world is informative, expressive as well as directive. English being a global language keeps us refurbished and upgraded about the development and progress spreading throughout the world in myriad spheres of life. Education, Technology, Trade, commerce all greatly depend on the use of English Language. In almost every walk of life, coherence and triumph largely rely upon moderate knowledge of English. The contemporary English language bespeaks many centuries of evolution. Modern English is absolutely different from the Old English. The socio-political phenomenon that led to the course of English history, deeply affected the English people, which in turn had a perceptible repercussion on their language. The Roman Christianization of Britain in 597AD escorted England into close proximity with Latin civilization and made noteworthy incorporations to English vocabulary. The Scandinavian conquest gave rise to an amalgamation of the two cultures and their languages. The Norman invasion made English mainly the language of the lower classes while the aristocrats and those related with them used French in almost all spheres of life. At large during the renaissance period, English established itself as the language of the literary world used by the great writers, educationalists and scientists. In the hands of these intellectuals, English greatly changed in structure as well as lexicon and it emerged into a new version of language. The rise of the Internet, mobile phones and social media have led to a huge increase in the usage of English language. Hence it actually becomes imperative to understand the real intent and physiognomy of English language.

Keywords: English, language, history, countries.

Abstract: Transgender people can be found on quite wide spectrum all over the world. The need to understand this neglected section of the society has now been coming to light even though still majority of educators, policy makers and researchers do not consider all due components that would help to best understand the factors that influence their life specifically discussing growth. The process of the development of identity among these children as they develop at their parental home and many times at other places majorly differs than that of cisgender children‟s. This review article intends to give a peek into lives of these people, their identity development as they grow and how the conventional act of labelling makes an impact on them.

Keywords: Transgender Children, Child development, Self-concept, Gender Identity among Transgender Children, Identity development during Childhood.

Abstract: The foremost purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of a women's guard for application in India. The foremost purpose of this device is to act as an emergency device for girls who are in potential danger of being attacked. The woman possessing this device will press the push if in peril. An SMS containing the latitude and longitude coordinates are getting to be sent to preferred mobile numbers informing them of the danger and thus the situation. The received coordinates are often viewed on google maps to figure out things of the woman and appropriate help are often provided. This concept was devised within the wake of great crime against women in India and to help curb those crimes. Our system also detects the guts beat of the person and blood heat. It'll used when the surveillance person was unable to trigger the Button.

Keywords: Safety, women, push, Heartbeat, Body temperature, GSM

Abstract: The Natural language has fundamental role in human communication and even in human way of thinking and behavior regarding the world. With the advancement in Natural Language Processing, it is very essential to study it in all the respects especially semantic at different level. The semantic is a basis of both tasks Natural Language Understanding and Natural Language Generation in Natural Language Processing. The ambiguity and vagueness increases the semantic complexity in semantic theory. These two ambiguities and vagueness are socially acceptable while it is highly overlooked academically during the human interactions. These two are consider as distinct and varieties of interpretive uncertainty that has significant meaning in philosophy of language. The Ambiguity deals with uncertainty about levels of representation with different structural characteristics and vagueness with uncertainty about true meanings of particular items. The formal semantics is the study of using the formal logic to analyze the meaning that human beings use in everyday communication. This work presents the review of different semantics and their logics take place in natural language processing with computability of natural language semantics and reflexion on computability of natural language semantic within ambiguous and vagueness situation. It is a computational analysis of currently used logical models and algorithm in natural language semantics with different semantics that will make the foundation for new semantic models and logics.

Keywords: Semantic Theory, Natural Language Semantic, Formal Semantic, Distributional Semantic, Situation Semantic and Cognitive semantic, logical models

Abstract: The occurrence of COVID-19 brought public and fiscal life to an idle state. In this research work, the thrust is on measuring the impact on affected sectors, such as small-scale industries, small-retail, capital markets, MSMEs. Global and inner mobility are restricted, and the finance generated by journey and sightseeing, which contributes 9.2% of the Gross domestic product (GDP), will take a major toll on the GDP growth rate. Aviation revenues will come down to a drastically all-time low level. COVID-19 has affected every business sector to reduce their expenses, these sectors adopt the cost-cutting method by which a huge number of employees lost their jobs indirectly affects our state's (Odisha) economic standard. In this work, we adopt a soft computing technique (Rough Set Technique) to find alternative ways to counter the economic crisis.

Keywords: Covid-19, Soft Computing, GDP, Economic crisis, Small -Scale industries.

Abstract: Web 2.0 tools and the appearance of social media seem to have redefined the marketing strategy, research and practice, broadening marketing's potential. These potentials go beyond customers' information and expand on commitment and engagement levels. Since an ever-increasing part of the population makes use of social media in their day-to-day lives, social media data is being analyzed in many different disciplines. Social media produce a vast amount of measurable useful data to analysts and marketers whose goal is to monitor and analyze behavioral targeting, brand loyalty and further marketing performance indicators, rendering these data effective. Social media can serve as an effective marketing tool in business, valuable for both consumers and companies, offering a wide range of opportunities. Therefore, social media show an unprecedented increase of use inside business. Even though, understanding social media is a crucial, but not a simple procedure. The social media analytics process involves four distinct steps, data discovery, collection, preparation, and analysis. While there is a great deal of literature on the challenges and difficulties involving specific data analysis methods, there hardly exists research on the stages of data discovery, collection, and preparation. This study analyzes the Challenge and Difficulties in Social Media Analytics.

Keywords: Social Media Analytics, Challenge and Difficulties, Information systems, etc.

Abstract: Excavators are intended for excavating rocks and soils. It consists of four link members: the bucket, the stick, the boom and the revolving super structure (upper carriage). Excavator arm is one of the most important attachments of an excavator. The excavators arm has to work reliable under many different working conditions with high amount of load. Hence it is required to design an equipment which has maximum reliability and minimum weight, maintaining all the factors of safety under all working and loading conditions. The excavator mechanism must work reliably under unpredictable working conditions. Thus, it is very much necessary for the designers to provide not only an equipment of maximum reliability but also of minimum weight and cost, keeping design safe under all loading conditions. The aim is to design and develop an excavator which will be focused on the rigid and flexible arm-boom-bucket linkage called "Design and Development of Excavator Arm using FEM Analysis ". A detailed inspection has been carried out by finite element analysis (FEA) using the ANSYS software to observe and examine the stress developed in the arm for all design considerations. At the end, the stress developed due to working load for every single design has been observed and examined to check whether they are safe or not. The results of this research and observation are that the weight of the excavator arm can be modified by making some sort of design and material changes, keeping the all Factor of Safety as they were. Excavators are earth moving equipment and the main component to get the work done is its function is arm, which directly affect the working performance and reliability of the excavator. However, using the finite element analysis (FEA) method for Design and structural analysis of the excavator arm is required and mandatory for the structural design of the arm.

Keywords: Excavators, Excavator arm, unpredictable working conditions, FEM Analysis, ANSYS software, safe limit

Abstract: The Indian financial system has undergone a significant transformation in the 1990s. the deregulation of lending rates, free pricing of equity issues, entry of private sector institutional investors including foreign institutional investors, opening up of the banking sector to the private sector, allowing Indian companies to directly tap the foreign capital markets, and so on are some of the major reforms which have changed the scenario of the Indian financial system. This new found freedom has increased competition in the Indian corporate sector. This paper aimed at the main objectives of new financial instruments such as floating rate bonds, Zero interest bonds, deep discount bonds, revolving under writing finance facility, auction rated debentures, secured premium notes with detachable and separately tradable warrants, fully convertible debentures with interest, differential shares, securitized paper, collateralized debt obligations and inverse float bonds, perpetual bonds and municipal bonds.

Keywords: Floating Rate Bonds, Zero Interest Bonds, Deep Discount Bonds, Auction Rated Debentures, Differential Shares, Securitized Papers, Pass Through Certificates, Collateralized Debt Obligations.

Abstract: In today's Modern World, Autonomous Systems plays an Important Role in our day to day Life. As the Social Computerization and Automation have drastically increased, it can be seen evidently where the number of ATM Centers increases rapidly. In the era of digitalization, everyone needs money without interaction with bank at any time. So the ATM (Automotive Teller Machines) are installed everywhere in the localities. As the number of ATMs increased, prevention of theft and security of customer is the prime objective. At present, security systems are not highly secured as they are only provided with alarm system. This project deals with design and implementation of ATM security system using RFID and GSM Modem. The prime objective of this project is, to secure the ATM system using RFID and GSM modem. In this project, user have to use RFID card to access the machine then OTP is send to the mobile number. After entering OTP the amount is to be enter. Then user can collect the money. When a thief enters and tried for unwanted issues for user the user have to enter the OTP in reverse form then SMS is send to police. The project is implemented and worked successfully.

Keywords: Automotive Teller Machines (ATM), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Global system for mobile communication (GSM Modem), One Time password (OTP).

Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of Assam's economy. According to the Agriculture Census (2010-11), marginal farmers (67.31 per cent) and small farmers (18.25 per cent) account for 67.31 per cent and 18.25 per cent, respectively. Due to various factors, small and marginal farmers in Assam continue to face difficulties in their livelihood. As a result, this survey was conducted to determine the various problems faced by Assam's small and marginal farmers. The survey was done in three (3) districts of Assam, namely Majuli, Jorhat, and Golaghat, with a sample of 300 respondents chosen at random. The study relied on primary data gathered through a structured schedule by personal interviews with chosen farmer households in the study area. The survey found that respondents aged 37 to 52 years old were more likely to respond in three Assam districts (46.33 per cent). Around 74.67 per cent of those polled were men, and roughly 35 per cent had only completed primary school. In terms of marital status, 85 per cent of respondents were married, 82.67 per cent were in a joint household, and 48.67 per cent were SC/ST. The small landholdings themselves were ranked first in terms of problems, with annual high floods coming in second. On the other hand, distress sales and insect pest infestation were also the major problems for small and marginal farmers, ranking third and fourth, respectively. These findings imply that government policies and programmes should target small and marginal farmers and that employment options be made available to improve their income, livelihood stability, and living standards in rural areas.

Keywords: Livelihood; Small farmers; Marginal farmers; Problems; Assam

Abstract: The outbreak of COVID-19 may be stressful for people. Fear and anxiety about a disease can be overwhelming and cause strong emotions in adults and children. Stress during COVID-19 can be taken as emotional; if people are living with an anxiety disorder. There are so many things outside of our control, how long the pandemic lasts, how other people behave, and what's going to happen in our communities. The main objective of this study is to analyze the level of stress among students and the stress management techniques adopted by people to reduce stress during this pandemic situation. The study includes both primary and secondary data.

Keywords: Stress management, COVID-19, WHO, CDC.

Abstract: An attempt has been made in this project to use LPG and Gasoline fuel in four stroke Gasoline engines. Our fore most aim in selecting this project is to use non-conventional fuel against conventional fuel which is becoming scarce and costly now days. With this, the air is being less polluted than conventional fuels. It is also efficient with regard to economic considerations. In our project we have provisioned LPG fuel system to four stroke vehicles, where we can use both gasoline and LPG. Gasoline and LPG fuel storage tanks are combined into a single unit which will be provisioned by two inlets for fuelling the tanks and two nozzle outputs for the output of the fuels from the tank comes through a gas pressure pipe to a primary outlet valve fitted at the mouth of the LPG cylinder. The LPG is passed through the LPG solenoid valve and sent to the Low-Pressure Gasifier which regulates the pressure of the LPG before sending it to the Injectors / Carburettor.

Keywords: Gasoline engines, Conventional and Non - Conventional fuels, four stroke vehicles, Fuel Storage tank, LPG solenoid valve

Abstract: The main objective of this project is to design a low cost, wireless ground vehicle which identifies landmine and to demine them, without human interference, using Artificial Intelligence. This detector will wirelessly communicate with a server to transmit the detected information such as the location of the metal, object and the captured images of the landmine. The proposed system will help in significantly reducing the risk posed to the human detectors life while they are in a field of mine. Besides, automation will guarantee an easier and fast scanning process that will open the door to more possibilities such as automatically investigating the received bit sizes of data for recognizing mine from other left behind normal objects. In addition, Artificial Intelligence is used which reduces the rate of false alarm.

Keywords: Wireless, ground vehicle, Artificial Intelligence, images.

Abstract: The primary intention behind the undertaking is to reconnaissance on war places, data from the foes line locales; this robot has a metal locator and night vision camera to discover and observation the bombs and people in the limited zones and communicate the data to the collector material. It accommodates and saves the existence of warriors, people groups. The robot which creates for the safeguards office will help for people and save our life. Know the foes data before the adversaries get carried out. The fundamental benefit of this government operative robot is a night vision camera and metal finder. The night vision camera taps the image or recordings and sends the data to the recipient. The metal indicator identifies the bombs and metal things in underground. These robots are exceptionally valuable in these days and the future. It diminishes the work and hazard of people groups and helps them from various perspectives. These government operative robots are controlled through versatile or telephone.

Keywords: Robot, Vision camera, Metal finder, Foes line.

Abstract: Paper waste is included in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 18 Year 2008 on waste reduction with changes to the waste characteristics. Composting paper waste is conducted by changing the characteristics and composition of the waste that is beneficial for plants and the environment. Paper waste is a thin and flat material of the compression process of the fiber and wooden rods. Solid paper waste has organic compounds include the content of potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe) and sulfide, the necessary elements of the plant. Composting paper waste with Takakura method is by adding household vegetable waste and local microorganisms (MOL) from the mixture of the rice water residu with brown sugar. This research is aimed to determine the growth of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) with the application of paper compost on planting media. Paper compost utilized in this application after brooded for 7 days to prevent the occurrence of mold. The research is conducted with a laboratory scale with the composition treatment of the paper compost, sand, garden soil and dolomite limestone divided according to the treatment in a planting pot, with P0 as a control, P1 a mixture of sand and husk charcoal, and P2 the addition of dolomite limestone. The results of the observations on plant height almost the same average with 3 treatments in a pot that is 23 cm for 15 days, while the pH and temperature of the soil in the pot added lime dolomite (P2), shows the average pH of 6.8 and a temperature of 240C. The chlorophyll content of leaves on the 30th day after planting produces a high total leaves chlorophyll value in the control (P0) that is 2.036 (mg/mL). The conclusion of this research is that the effect of paper compost can be used as organic fertilizer on the peanuts since the growth of peanut leaves show the growth pace without going chlorosis of the leaves.

Keywords: Paper waste compost, peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.), soil pH, leaves chlorophyll

Abstract: The unstable free convective chemical reaction is discussed in this study, along with MHD Visco-elastic fluid flow following an infinite vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation with uniform temperature and species diffusion. The closed analytical approach is used to solve dimensionless governing partial differential equations. Numerical results for the velocity, temperature, concentration and the rate of heat and mass transfer are shown graphically for different values of physical parameters involved.

Keywords: MHD, Visco-elastic fluid, Heat & mass transfer, free convection and Chemical reaction

Abstract: The digital world is gaining popularity because of seamless, easy, convenience and wide use of e-commerce. It helps pay bills quickly at just a click. People choose online payment and e-shopping as it saves time, it is convenient, etc. As the result of huge amount of e-commerce use, there is a vast increase in credit card fraud also. Fraudsters try to misuse the card and transparency of online payments and cheat innocent people. Hence, to avoid these frauds from happening this study is necessary. The main aim is to secure credit card transactions; so people can use e-banking safely and easily without fear. To detect the credit card fraud there are various techniques which are based on Deep learning, Logistic Regression, Naive Bayesian, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Neural Network, Artificial Immune System, K Nearest Neighbour, Data Mining, Decision Tree, Fuzzy logic based System, Genetic Algorithm etc.[1]

Keywords: Frauds, Digital, E-banking, Machine Learning.

Abstract: Nickel-Zinc Aluminium doped nano ferrites having the composition of Ni0.5Zn0.5Al0.5Fe1.5O4 have been synthesized by auto combustion method and were characterized by XRD technique, SEM images, FTIR curves and VSM technique. The developed powders were sintered at various temperatures at 3500C, 4500C and 5500C for 5hours and the effect of sintering temperature on structural properties was carried out. The sintering process increased the crystallinity of the sintered material. The powder XRD pattern confirms the single-phase spinel structure for the synthesized sample powders. SEM study shows the uniform particle distribution. The FTIR spectrum shows strong absorption peaks which are typical for cubic spinel crystal structure. The VSM studies reveal that all samples are showed the hysteresis structure.

Keywords: Ni-Zn-Al Nano ferrites, auto combustion technique, XRD, SEM, FTIR, magnetic properties.

Abstract: The classical Erlenmeyer Azlactone Synthesis is one of the most common reactions to produce Azlactones or 5(4H)-Oxazolones. The process consists of cyclodehydration- condensation of different arylaldehydes with hippuric acid in acetic anhydride in the presence of anhydrous sodium acetate as a homogeneous base catalyst. The procedure generally produces a mixture of geometrical isomers of E and Z. In the present investigation, a disciplined route for the synthesis of either E or Z-isomer is developed. The conversion of α-N-Benzoyl glycine i.e. Hippuric acid (1) to unstable 2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one (2) was carried out in dry benzene using either ethyl chloroformate or benzene sulphonyl chloride or p-toluene sulphonyl chloride as cyclizing agent in the presence of triethylamine base at room temperature. Then the condensation of cinnamaldehyde with 2 is carried out by refluxing the content for 10 minutes. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The unsaturated azlactone obtained, (E)-4-cinnamylidene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one (3) can be isolated by triturating it with ethanol or may be subjected to solvolysis directly. Hydrolysis, alcoholysis and aminolysis of (E)-4-cinnamylidene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one (3) leads to the formation of corresponding dehydroamino acid (4), esters of dehydroamino acid (5) and alkenamide (6) respectively by the cleavage of 1,5- bond of the azlactone (3) with (E)-configuration maintaining the steric integrity at 4-position of (E)-azlactone. (E)-azlactone (3) can be converted to (Z)-azlactone (7) by boiling it in dry pyridine for 15 minutes. Similar way, the solvolysis of 1, 5-bond of (Z)-isomer of 4-cinnamylidene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one (7) affords the solvolysis products with (Z)-configuration. For each of the product formation, all the required steps are carried out in the same flask.

Keywords: Geometric isomers, 4-Cinnamylidene-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one, Stereospecific, Solvolysis, Disciplined route.

Abstract: It has been observed that the mechanical response mainly depends upon the parameters such as geometry of corrugation, corrugation angle, number of corrugated layers, configuration of laminates of the corrugated wire mesh laminates and the material properties. In testing, the samples of aluminium wire mesh laminates for different geometrical parameters are prepared and tested for compressive strength by using universal testing machine. Results obtained by experimentation are validated by using ANOVA. Scope: Thesis will identify the parameters of CWML and give the best material to the industry which has application for light weight and high strength.

Keywords: CWML, Compressive Strength, Corrugation Angle, ANOVA.

Abstract: Nowadays, renewable energy resources based generation is increasingly used to feed the ever-increasing power demand. The integration of this generation with the grid requires power electronic converters. These power electronic converters, switching operations, non-linear loads, and faults occurring in the network are the major causes of Power Quality Disturbances (PQDs). These PQDs cause severe problems to the sensitive equipment of end-user. Hence, Power Quality (PQ) becomes the main issue, both utility and customers are now concern about it. To mitigate the PQ problem, we need an accurate PQ monitoring system that can detect and classify the PQDs. A lot of research is going in this field. The first step of this research is to get some synthetic data to train and test the detection and classification algorithms. So, the current trend is to generate the single and multiple PQDs using integral mathematical models represented as parametric equations. This paper presents the implementation of integral mathematical models of both single and multiple PQDs such as voltage sag, voltage swell, voltage interruption, harmonics, voltage flicker, voltage notch, impulsive transient, oscillatory transient, voltage sag with harmonics, voltage swell with harmonics, and voltage interruption with harmonics using MATLAB programming. This will provide a fast and automatic way for the generation of PQDs to the researcher working in this area.

Keywords: Power Quality; Power Quality Disturbances, Power Quality Monitoring, Detection and Classification.

Abstract: E-Learning is the concept of providing educational videos to students. As there are no videos related to theoretical part of some subjects, our proposed system is designed to provide solution to this problem. In this system students can get their doubts cleared, get solution to their difficulties and learn from video based tutorials. This application's contents are related to RTMNU Computer Science and Engineering syllabus. Android studio is used to make the Application, which will run on Android phones. YouTube API is used for storage purpose. Speech to text is used to save the Expert's time. In this we convert the video's speech into text so that they can read it. Either they can accept the video or reject it. This application provides an effective way of learning and can exchange their knowledge by sharing videos.

Keywords: E-Learning, API, Android studio, effective learning.

Abstract: Brick is a major material that is required in constructing any type of building or other constructing purposes. Due to the increasing demand for the availability of building material for constructional work few alternative approaches are being made for replacing the conventional bricks. Fly ash brick is one of those alternatives. These kinds of building materials are being made with the combination of Fly ash, Granite dust, sand, cement, etc. In addition to that, water is also added to this mixture at equal proportions. Fly ash bricks are very light in weight and stronger when compared with conventional bricks. By manufacturing these bricks, the pollution levels in the atmosphere can be minimized.

Keywords: Fly ash, Granite dust, cement, Low CO2 emission, Reasonable cost.

Abstract: Most cities in our country are facing severe water security risks, how to change urban water safety management idea, sponge city theory provides a new solution in this area. This paper introduces the geneses of the urban water security, sponge city related theory in urban design, and how to use the sponge the content of the urban design idea, etc. From the perspective of urban designers, System of urban drainage, rainwater drainage and sponge urban construction the top policy design, and provide some useful Suggestions for the construction of the city. Points out that only in the unity of the competent department of city construction, the urban design of various professional collaboration, division of labour cooperation, to the smooth implementation of the sponge construction of city. Today India the urban growth is unprecedented. However followed by more and more cities in India have to confront frequent floods and urban ecological environment has become increasingly worse. However, followed by a growing number of cities in India at all levels suffer recurrent flooding rain and urban ecological environment is deteriorating. Proportion of urban impervious surface area expanding rapidly. With the transportation needs of the development and expansion of the urban population People are getting more and more obsessed with the hardening of the cities. It is considered that the original bare surface in concrete closed once and for all solve the problem of traffic water, health, etc. However, in this way, we put the original land to breath freely on a closed mask. From now on the rainwater can smoothly seep into the ground water. Once the storm struck forms a massive storm runs while shorten the rat pack arrival time then will cause waterlogging

Keywords: Urban water security, sponge city, urban population, Waterlogging.

Abstract: Geotechnical engineering deals with soil as a material having uncertain behavior and its properties. Thus the analysis of the properties of soil is complex and time consuming. Shear strength is an important property which governs the parameters such as bearing capacity, stresses in soil etc. The analysis of the data regarding shear strength of unsaturated soils is essential from last two decades. Therefore, this paper is focusing on review on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for analyzing unsaturated shear strength. This complex interaction encouraged the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) software to predict the behaviour of various geotechnical engineering applications. AI has superior predictive ability as compared to traditional methods. This has made AI a popular option in geotechnical engineering applications. ANN is a popular example of AI. The use of ANN is found predominant in analyzing the shear strength of unsaturated soils. In this paper type of soil, software used, input parameters, output parameters and statistical parameter are considered for review on artificial neural networks for analyzing unsaturated shear strength. The purpose of this paper is to review and compare the previous most relevant studies based on certain variables. Overall, ANN can be used for analyzing the shear strength of unsaturated soils.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Networks, Unsaturated shear strength, Root mean square error.

Abstract: Diabetes is a group of diseases that cause blood sugar levels to become too high. It is one most common disease, that can influence other disease. It is important to bring it under control. Monitoring glucose during the past two decades has developed techniques and approaches. In the literature, electrochemical measurements are reported in greater quantities than other methods. This makes them the main subject of this analysis. As a result of their high selectivity for glucose measurement, biosensors remain a main focus of most teams. The principles and types of glucose monitoring sensors are presented in a systematized and classified fashion.. Various design approaches for glucose biosensors are discussed, including needle-type sensors, sensors intended for chronical implantation, and the combination of glucose biosensors with micro dialysis sampling. Continuous glucose monitoring can help to treat better and immediately whenever need.

Keywords: diabetes, monitoring, biosensors, continuous glucose monitoring

Abstract: Pervious concrete is a type of concrete with high permeability. It is used for concrete flatworks application that allow the water to percolate through it, thereby reducing the runoff from a site and allowing ground water recharge. The high porosity is attained by a highly interconnected void content. Typically pervious concrete has water to cementisious material ratio of 0.28 to 0.4. The mixture is composed of cementisious materials, coarse aggregates and water with no fine aggregates. Introducing of a small amount of fine aggregates will basically reduce the void content and increase the strength. Generally porous concrete is used in parking areas, areas with less traffic, residential areas. It is an important application for ground water recharge. The present project works on the study and comparison of mechanical properties, permeability and durability properties of different grades of pervious concrete (M15,M20, M25).

Keywords: Portland cement, Traffic congestion fuel economy, greenhouse gases.

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. In this paper, we have introduced intuitionistic fuzzy πgg* contra continuous mappings. Also, we have studied some of their properties of intuitionistic fuzzy πgg* contra continuous mappings in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. Identified few examples for intuitionistic fuzzy πgg* contra continuous mappings. Studied the cases of IF contra continuous mapping, IFS contra continuous mapping, IFP contra continuous mapping, IFcontra continuous mapping, IFγcontra continuous mapping, IFG contra continuous mapping and IFγ*G contra continuous mapping. Derived some properties of cT1/2 space. Also studied the case in gT1/2 space. Have done some analysis on the composition of two IFπgγ* contra continuous mappings.

Keywords: Intuitionistic fuzzy topology, intuitionistic fuzzy πgγ* closed set, intuitionistic fuzzy πgγ* continuous mapping and intuitionistic fuzzy πgγ* contra continuous mappings.

Abstract: There are various e- government services provided to citizen through Internet facility Public can have awareness regarding E - Government Services, this e- service is provided by e- governance system, usage of this services is vary from age group, gender group and area of residence also. This study include awareness of E- Government services, Satisfaction level of the Public regarding E- Government services and level of Agreement of E- Government services. National Id services are provided by UIDAI under the National e- Governance Plan (NeGP) most of the services are provided through Common Service Centre (CSC).

Keywords: UIDAI, NeGP, E- Governance, Common Service Centre.

Abstract: This paper looks at the likely connections amongst gender and American culture, putting Americans with regards to post‐colonial hypothesis and contending that Gramsci's thought of the 'subaltern' offers a valuable means by which to realise how gender and 'American Culture' co‐exist. The paper contends that Gramsci's meaning of the subaltern, when converted into a post‐colonial setting, suggests a study of the arrangement of gender, as an elective subalternity, has a tendency to be overwhelmed and overwritten by the impact of culture. Discussions in American culture which look at the connection amongst gender and culture are talked about and Toni Morrison's 'Beloved' analysed for instance of an intricate emphasis of the mastery of the idea of gender inside subalternity. The superstructures of race in USA educate, deform, and confound the personalities of the marginalised along lines of gender, class, and family structure. Adequately, a sort of local imperialism, practiced by the individual national elitists, silence and endeavour the subaltern women and weaken the men. This suppression from above disturbs the individual family structures in the social orders, damages the children, and stupefies the connections between every one of the individuals within the families. While some subaltern ladies guarantee agency through portrayal, their accounts may not be excluded from hegemonic control. Others are altogether distorted by elitists. While some subaltern mother embrace prohibit mothering by opposing regulating man centric motherhood, mindful portrayal can re-cover these stories which are silenced when these mothers capitulate to their children and community's defamation. The paper finishes up by offering a few considerations on the idea of gendered‐subaltern post‐colonial readings of Americans which may endeavour to oppose the country's inclination to subsume gender. Definition: The subaltern identity is conceptually derived from the cultural-hegemony work of the Italian Marxist intellectual Antonio Gramsci. In critical theory and post colonialism, the term subaltern designates the populations which are socially, politically, and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure of the colony and of the colonial homeland. Subaltern was coined by Antonio Gramsci, notably through his work on cultural hegemony, which identified the groups that are excluded from a society's established institutions and thus denied the means by which people have a voice in their society. (Source: Wikipedia)

Keywords: Cultural Subaltern, gender subaltern, beloved, subaltern mother

Abstract: If a charged particle accelerates then it produces both an electric field and a magnetic field. The interaction of particles can be described with the help of the concept of a field of force. When one particle acts on another then the particle creates a field around itself and a certain force then acts on every other particle located in this field. The study of the physical system consisting of charged particles in electromagnetic field constitute a major part of the whole of physics. Here considering the behaviour of a charged particles with some examples of uniform electric & magnetic fields in classical cases by starting with the general laws of classical electrodynamics in the covariant form can be considered.

Keywords: Electromagnetism, Lorentz Force, Covariant form, Gyro-radius, Cyclotron frequency, Helical path, cycloid.

Abstract: Unlike other things, electricity and electrical appliances had become an important part of easy way of living. But nowadays, the biggest challenge before India is the power crisis. Since the last few decades, there had been a constant depletion of the fossil fuels, whereas the energy demand has increased. This is the reason where we have started focusing towards the use of renewable energy resources. They are not only an unlimited source of energy, but also eco-friendly and sustainable. Wind and hydro are renewable energy resources, but they are area specific. On the other hand, solar power plants can be installed in any place. The solar power generation has several advantages, but the main problem with it is the requirement of land, which is scarcely available at high cost. Floating Solar Power Plants can be a great solution to the land issue. Solar panels can be installed on water bodies like canal tops, dams backwater and reservoirs, etc., which generally belongs to the government. This paper presents the technical details of the floating solar power plants with its benefits and challenges faced. It involves solar panels and other components installed on a floating platform with hollow tin or plastic drums that enables it to float.

Keywords: - FSPV: Floating Solar Power Plants,PV: Photovoltaic,GW: Gigawatt,RPO: Renewable Purchase Obligations,DT: Distribution Transformer,CWC: Central Water Commission,PMSM: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,HP: Horsepower,FRP: Fibre Reinforced Plastic,HDPE: High Density Polythylene,AC: Alternating Current.

Abstract: Maintenance should be of highest significance and emphasis in the infrastructure and construction industries. Technological advances is a practical instrument for comprehensive facilities management. The Network System built on Database can also be used, such as that of the Internet of Things(IoT) platform The structure is monitored everywhere. The new strategy for maintaining huge structures around the planet, in particular those that are characterized by extreme conditions is structural integrity tracking leveraging IoT system. The systems, sensors are deployed, which provide plenty of actual statistics based on real time data. This can be set to warn the consumer of any faults, variations of the vibrations and wind effects that affect the functionality of the structure. The procedure to correct the deterioration or to replace the damaged part should be indicated. In this respect even cloud computing technology is used. And provide us with real world data, Internet of things provides a communication link. It helps to communicate with building structures with basic compressive sensing. This surveillance would also include information on structural condition, statistics sufficient to evaluate health and productivity. Keywords Structural Monitoring, Internet of Things, Sensors.

Abstract: Li-Fi stands for Light Fidelity. This technology is very new and it was proposed by the German physicist Harald Haas in 2011. It Provides transmission through illumination by sending data through a LED bulb which varies in intensity faster than the perception of human eye. This paper, discuss about the light technology in detail and also implements a Li-Fi system for data transmission through Visible Light Communication (VLC). Li-Fi is ideal for high density wireless data coverage in confined area where there are no obstacles. It is a wireless optical networking technology that uses Light Emitting \Diodes (LEDs) for transmitting the data. In Li-Fi visible light is used as medium to deliver high speed communication in a manner similar to Wi-Fi. Li-Fi provides better bandwidth, efficiency, availability and security than Wi-Fi. This paper will give a detailed study on Li-Fi technology of transferring data (i.e.., audio, video, text etc.) through Li-Fi technology by using both in software and hardware modules. Keywords- Li-Fi, Visible Light Communication (VLC), Data Transmission

Abstract: In today's era conservation of water is the most important topic to discuss on. It includes all the different ways we can save the water using the modern technologies available now. In India most of the water is consumed by the agriculture sector in watering the crops. Here more than the required amount of water is feed to the crops and thus a lot of amount of water is wasted. In this paper we have implemented a system which can automatically turn ON and OFF the tube wells according to the requirement of the crops. Here we have used a soil moisture sensor which will detect the amount of moisture present in the soil and according to which the tube well will be turned ON/OFF. To make it more user friendly and reduce the manual effort we have also used IoT based system, with the help of which the user can also ON/OFF the tube well by using his smartphone from anywhere in the world.

Keywords: Automation, Wi-Fi, Soil Moisture sensor.

Abstract: Social big data comes from two different domains one is social media and another is big data. Social media is very good platform to connect with each other, both together can effectively target their audience for business purpose. Big data becomes well known buzzwords, because velocity, variety, and volume of big data , security and privacy issues are magnified .Social data comes from many different resources but in this paper we focus on social media data. Big data having large number of issue on web storage and social network. The combination of big data technologies and machine learning algorithm has generated challenges in area of social media and social networks and the challenges mainly focus on data processing, data storage, and data representation using pattern mining, analyzing user behavior and tracking the data. *V model provides definition related to what is big data based problems, application, software or framework. Social media data application can be machined learning, Natural language processing, opinion mining can be used in many different areas such as cyber security, health issues, hobbies, and e-business. Large amount of heterogeneous data, to process that data and generate knowledgeable information from it is one of the biggest challenges. The conceptual model of social big data shows framework of big data technologies. In this paper we discuss current challenges of social big data such as security, privacy issue, streaming and online algorithms, methods of data fusion and data utilization, job opportunities.

Keywords: Big data, social media, machine learning, *V model, data analysis, social issues, PCDM.

Abstract: MoO3 Polyaniline nanocomposites were synthesized by in-situ polymerization technique. The formation of nanocomposites was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) The SEM image shows a substantial change in morphology after incorporating nano particle and the presence of nano particle in composites was noticed. The electrical and Sensing properties of these composite are studied at room temperature by using two probe method.

Keywords: SEM,PANI,Composite Conductivity.

Abstract: Nowadays, only a small percentage of waste tyres are being land-filled. The Recycled Tyre Rubber is being used in new tyres, in tyre-derived fuel, in civil engineering applications and products, in moulded rubber products, in agricultural uses, recreational and sports applications and in rubber modified asphalt applications. The benefits of using rubber modified asphalts are being more widely experienced and recognized, and the incorporation of tyres into asphalt is likely to increase. The technology with much different evidence of success demonstrated by roads built in the last 40 years is the rubberized asphalt mixture obtained through the so-called "wet process" which involves the utilization of the Recycled Tyre Rubber Modified Bitumen's (RTR-MBs). Since 1960s, asphalt mixtures produced with RTR-MBs have been used in different parts of the world as solutions for different quality problems and, despite some downsides, in the majority of the cases they have demonstrated to enhance performance of road's pavement. This study reports the results of a literature review upon the existing technologies and specifications related to the production, handling and storage of RTR-MBs and on their current applications within road asphalt mixtures. Furthermore, considering that RTR-MBs technologies are still struggling to be fully adopted worldwide, mainly because of poor information, lack of training of personnel and stakeholders and rare support of local policies, the present work aims to be an up-to-date reference to clarify benefits and issues associated to this family of technologies and to finally provide suggestions for their wide-spread use. Recycled Tyre Rubber.

Keywords: Asphalt Rubber, Bitumen Rubber, Crumb Rubber, Terminal blend.

Abstract: The banking sector is a very relevant zone in our modern generation. Almost each and every person has to deal with bank either manually or online. Due to a rapid amelioration in the electronic commerce technology, the exploit of credit cards and debit cards has increased. Nowadays most of the banking transactions are done through credit card, debit card and online net banking. These methods are endangered with new attacks. Swindling detection in banking area is one of the essential concepts nowadays because money is substantial part in our life. Data mining is popularly used to detect swindling effectively. It is an established process that acquires data as input and obtains models or patterns as output. Associative rule mining is used in this work. In this research the whole banking operations are concentrated and observed the performance on dataset to detect swindling by giving low risk and high customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Pixel, Ridges, Swindling, Transaction.

Abstract: For hundreds of years, self-business is a critical term that consistently comes to market, particularly for helpless families who set up small-scale businesses to earn the necessities. But with the advancement of technology and a step towards the digital world, we shifted from manual work to digital form.[1] To counter this manual work, marketers decided to use the most powerful platform that is DIGITAL MARKETING. It is a component of marketing that utilizes the Internet and digital technologies like smartphones, laptops to reach consumers at a significant level, promote their products to them, and earn great profit. [12]This paper mainly studies digital marketing, including the difference and contact between digital and traditional marketing, digital marketing over traditional marketing, solutions to digital marketing, the role of social media as a promoter of it, and its future scope.[2] As per the research, every country has oriented to UPI payment, Aadhar connects payment,[10] android/iOS applications, and many more.[1] These solutions help us to build a secure platform for any transaction and help our business to grow. Social media is one of the best platforms to support digital marketing as it furnishes individuals with the chance to communicate and share posts and points.[3] If this approach of digital marketing has taken to all parts of the world, then the result will be very fruitful.[9]

Keywords: Digital Marketing, Traditional Vs. Digital Marketing, Digital Market Over Traditional Market, Solutions for Digital Market, Role of social media As Promoter, Future Scope.

Abstract: Food supply chain encompass all of the activities involved in the transformation of raw materials into food products. As food supply chains become more complex, the potential for food fraud increases. Food fraud is a global issue that affects all consumers. Food traceability makes it possible to trace all the steps a food has taken from its origin, through its transformation process until it ends up with the consumer. It is an essential system for controlling the risks that can affect the food supply chain. The traditional supply chains are centralized and they depend on a third party for trading. These centralized systems lack in transparency. The Main objective of this research is to implement a blockchain-based Food (Agri-Food) supply chain that leverages the key features of blockchain and deployed over Hyperledger fabric blockchain network. Although blockchain provides immutability of data in the network, it still fails to solve some major problems in supply chain management like credibility of the involved entities, privacy of the data. The proposed system can ensure the credibility by adding the certificates that are issued by the certification authorities (e.g., GFSI, ISO, HACCP) from the food industry and data privacy by implementing system using consortium-based block chain (e.g., Hyperledger Fabric).

Keywords: Supply Chain, Traceability, Credibility, Blockchain, Hyperledger.

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a robot named MedRobo with some functionality of providing medicine as well as to measure the vital parameters (Heart rate, Pressure, Temperature and SpO2) of the patient. During the current scenario, reducing the human to human contact in hospitals is required. In a bid to prevent doctors and medical staff from getting affected by Coronavirus, the role of medicine delivering robots is evolving. We can attain the locomotion procedure of the robot using the principle of Radio-frequency identification (RFID) that automatically identifies and tracks tags attached to the objects. The movement and finding the path to patient location is done through a line follower and with RFID tag. Line following method is used to identify the path with help of two infrared sensors. The robot will move towards the patient's room by following a non reflective line and use RFID cards to identify the patient's room number. Using the vending machine the medicine delivery is made possible to the patients. All the measured parameters will be stored to the cloud using the application of the Internet of Thinking (IoT). All the data will successfully be sent to the cloud through the Node MCU. If the read values varied from threshold then a message will be sent to doctors through GSM Module.

Keywords: Line following Robots, RFID, IoT, NodeMCU, GSM Module.

Abstract: This article presents prediction of ultimate tensile strength of joint between aluminium alloys AA6101 and AA6082 by using of underwater friction stirs welding (UWFSW). The considered process parameters are tool rotational speed, tool linear feed and tool shoulder diameter. The change of tool shoulder diameter and other parameters tensile strength varies. The ultimate tensile strength may increase or decrease with increase of tool rotation speed. Also, can decrease with increase of tool shoulder diameter and tool linear speed. Here, tensile strength of the welded alloy of the process, were measured and examined. It has been examined in this experiment that maximum tensile strength of joint is achieved 217 N/mm2 by applying 18mm shoulder diameter with a rotational speed of 1000 rpm & welding speed of 30 mm/min. The tensile strength of welded specimens reached in the UWFSW joint is 75-80% of the parent metal tensile strength. Underwater friction stir welding is more efficient and decent welding technique compare to the other welding categories.

Keywords: Dissimilar material, H13 tool, Process parameter, tensile strength, Underwater friction stir welding.

Abstract: Crime analysis is a methodical approach for identifying and analyzing patterns and trends in crime. With the increasing origin of computerized systems, crime data analysts can help the Law enforcement officers to speed up the process of solving crimes. Using the concept of data mining, we can analysis previously unknown, useful information from an unstructured data. Predictive policing means, using analytical and predictive techniques, to identify criminal and it has been found to be pretty much effective in doing the same. Because of the increased crime rate over the years, we will have to handle a huge amount of crime data stored in warehouses which would be very difficult to be analyzed manually, and also now a day's, criminals are becoming technologically advance, so there is need to use advance technologies in order to keep police ahead Our system can predict regions which have high probability for crime occurrence and can visualize crime prone areas. With the increasing advent of computerized systems, crime data analysts can help the Law enforcement officers to speed up the process of solving crimes. of them. In this paper, the main focus is on the review of algorithms and techniques used for identify the criminals.

Keywords: Crime analysis, Crime prediction, Classification, Regression.

Abstract: Concrete produced using normal Portland concrete is one of the most broadly utilized development materials because of its compressive quality. In any case, solid needs flexibility bringing about low rigidity and flexural quality, and helpless protection from break development. The ordinary Portland cement has its own limitation like it has low toughness strength. Compression and tensile strength of concrete are not same at all. In fact the tensile strength of concrete is 1/10th of its compressive strength of the material. The ratio of strength to density is called specific strength of concrete taken. Specific strength of normal grade concrete is half that of steel taken. On execution of this project, the main objective is to increase the strength of concrete by adding a varying concentration of graphene oxide in concrete.

Keywords: Customary Portland Concrete, Concrete, Actual Properties, Graphene Oxide.

Abstract: Cybercrime's 'definitions' are largely determined by the context in which it is used. The root of cybercrime is a small number of actions that compromise the confidentiality, credibility, or availability of computer data or systems. Beyond that, computer-related actions for personal or financial gain or harm, such as identity-related crime and computer content-related acts (all of which come under a broader definition of the word "cybercrime"), do not lend themselves easily to legal definitions of the term. The aim of this study was to look into the knowledge of cybercrime among Teacher Trainees. The study included 200 B.Ed. students from three separate education colleges in Ludhiana: B.C.M. College of Education, Malwa College of Education for Women, and Partap College of Education. There were 50 males and 150 females among the 200 B.Ed. students. The researcher developed his own scale of cybercrime knowledge. This scale has 42 sentences, 24 of which are positive statements and the other 18 are negative statements. Each claim was rated on a five-point scale. According to the findings male and urban Teacher Trainees were both more conscious about cybercrime than female and rural Teacher Trainees respectively.

Keywords: Cyber crime1, Awareness2, Teacher Trainees3.

Abstract: Present study was undertaken to investigate the level of attitude of visually impaired children towards ICT and to check the significance of difference in attitude towards ICT on the basis og gender and locale. 100 children 50 boy (25 urban and 25 rural) and 50 Girl (25 urban and2 5 rural) were randomly selected from the list of visually impaired children in the schools of Ludhiana district of Punjab. Self-developed scale of attitude towards ICT for visually impaired was used by the investigator. Result of the study revealed that most of the children have moderate attitude towards ICT. Visually impaired children do not differ significantly on the basis of their gender and locale.

Keywords: Attitude towards ICT, visually impaired children, gender, locale.

Abstract: The influence of La3+ ion substitution on structural, optical, and dielectric properties of ZnO nanostructures synthesized using the co-precipitation process is discussed in this paper. The wurtzite hexagonal structure with space group P63mc is confirmed by the XRD results. The domain size, planner spacing and cell volume of the La/ZnO-400 samples were calculated to be 32.2 nm, 2.6849 nm and 67.018 Å3 respectively. SEM was used to conduct morphological research, element mapping and EDS (scanning electron microscope). The photoluminescence spectra were measured using a photoluminescence spectrometer with a 325 nm excitation wavelength. The stretching of the Zn-O bonds resulted in IR spectra with peaks about 535-640 cm-1, which were detected using an FTIR spectrometer. AC impedance spectroscopy of the La/ZnO-400 sample was performed at 310 K in the frequency range of 5 MHz to 50 Hz. The grain edge resistance of the La/ZnO-300 sample is 36.15 M (at 310 K).

Keywords: La doping, ZnO, SEM, EDS, FT-IR, Photoluminescence, AC Impedance

Abstract: Accounting and reporting for the environment have become an important dimension of corporate external information system in the twenty first century. The increasing pressure on companies to be responsible to the society has influenced them to operate in an environmentally responsible manner. The impact of environmental performance of an enterprise on its financial health has become a matter of growing concern to investors, creditors, government and public at large. As various stakeholders demand greater disclosure of environmental impacts and performance, a large number of companies all over the world have started reporting on these issues. The present study covers the various problems in Environmental disclosure. It also examines the various benefits arising from Environmental disclosure from stakeholders point of view. An attempt has been made to analyse the general format of Disclosure. An attempt has been made to understand the effect of CSR on Environmental disclosure has also been made.

Keywords: Environmental impact, Thrissur, Corporate, CSR.

Abstract: In the modern world UAV is the most developing technology around the world. In our research, we are going to fix a seed ball sowing system inside the fuselage of the Fixed wing UAV. We are going fly the plane over the forest areas and drop the seed ball in the lower dense forest areas. We have constructed a regular fixed wing UAV with the basic calculations. The plane is initially tested manually to calculate the payload carrying capacity, durability and covering range of the plane. From the obtaining results we are going to design a seed ball sowing system with appropriate flight conditions, and it will be fixed at the point of center of gravity of the fixed wing UAV. In this report we explain how the seed ball sowing system is designed and how is going to work.

Keywords: UAV, Seeds, afforestation, drone

%PDF-1.7 %µµµµ 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/Font>/XObject>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 18 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.44 842.04] /Contents 5 0 R/Group>/Tabs/S>> endobj 4 0 obj > endobj 5 0 obj > stream xœÝ=ÛrÛ8-ï©Ê?°æIœŠÙ$H‚äô"'dé\Ööt?Lïƒ,3¶&²ä'ä¸Ý5¿ç‚IÀNVdvk»ËŠ8ÀÁÁ¹úáÍY]íž?Ë¢«çÏÊ:I˨jŠDQQ5I‰>¶íógŸþüüÙ¿¨J-P§N„ª#£Œ`_ÿu½´~¢Ú_ϟ?ûáu†åÐåù'E ÿg'u'WмIdß*g«%,æ³Åßb| |•cAƒù¨-3™ñÄpF ¤(ŸYãTSüq&gÙ¸#ȳ¤xjc"E"¤öQž"òëéâ#|ßâ-åz&‰b 'xb¨ãÓDV"Õ²•E"F†-y ²(€Å% Rÿ'5Ìx{å>Ò~‚óádôQ°/ò¯Å_Æ@CÔûu@™YÀ¡ÐŒÆ_'2Oªo@FFÄ»%Á€Omƒ4˜‚¶Ùøâ?ŽaùNáï-"žÅY Œ>ÎÜUÝMTpwØ\bç5õ5òTspÍ7Pßø¸n@m€
äeR‹ÉP eҀ6'ƒ¢6dÒ/a¥6¸4·€üVZAœÅ(£ ôJ÷1òE(Å/T7Š³lvrµy¡¡è,.ÔB#¦ ÔF}LòØ{1 ÿ...Ç'i@€VDèÐ@'fËë>«²bb3UW{äæÀnèÿ[Šøÿ-Æò?|™ѦûÒÏéHa •)nSø"Š"+‚¨ ãuZç`ˤ(µj/®qR^ B†ÞQŽ î,{¯-¹éZš0¹²@j=ô"ž_"@ÜE÷´á¶Àù>+X¼ŠëÙrÑg$ÿß¿]š wl$å\†ÖÄ-- 0ÙL³-[hƒ¯æHOûå-ø¨Ö†¼Ý D½*7øzRt¼ßcgËÔ¢X¿°HF¯ÕÆHJ+T´zå$÷ fs»ÕCVP- -"„üswvÒû|{»²H¤àÜKP߶£D\"±ûR À½Û\.+Ÿ-‹ù~¹
-g½‹¨d}?C"'/ï0ÎïãV`T€9zJóÀØ*ëÑ$MךW%îÿ0U-ÐÐ0¬*0Ï(Ä56¸!ËÍJ" [Ý>opsÎï¶s"_¢ó=ˆ%®‰L°EÆÀG˜,9È#ü÷o¸ê´ôÛKDPè8ý\¦8Lÿ°8©oú9(é#0
À†&èø
Q»þgŠÈ¶ã Hs4£øÈ{³žoG_Ø"-V„ö°h§‡ƒ‚A
Œ:0ÉCET_%²ÑÉÁU5(ȀËFÁŽYhe[»Òý¢fß'FIÍøÚ·¸5£^6Œf9{Àǵïç;¢ìåçg"û¡ÓLÀ½Š!#9L!ñAËÈßw¨Uæ
-'UÚa¦v= ×?"ñYpJäv¢`Ú.>1N˜©%RJábIݕ®y|Ái¥¹³{n™é~Qñ˜^`vDJ /(ð+UõwwìÞ©;JµDvk1`†Ù8„d†i´\˜öžºÿ‡¸tÔÐå¥éýt4P6x2:1€IŠº†Ÿ&2Ë'Œ¾©XbG9Fö-œAÌÔ·-J=šŠžd)䁡Æ=}à²}¿
p㛦™Ó4í--\KZ2‚{Zۏä"ÒÛÍ£´ÿYUh
ueuÜv·‹U~&x«-w4îòՏщéT‚íP/ƒ>Ùû...ðoô=‡¡-¬™fy{N"™>¢ZIڐ+nñÇFáÄxz§÷?'ú÷-çHøŽ‚4ïÇaæU^†F8'¸M³DCø]»¡0†I¡d+ûÊ« ӂM†zJ ¦D¿÷XºiEVÒÁØßAØ[O*Ú1l´m¥ådXÛäÆÈ,ëÓ±‚Žlílr]ܦ( Ÿ±dmhŒýö}_{•ÛCž[}é¾»í...N r´uôDá†61ÉG8$(Ñs>Õ±‹öSxÑ5§}íMÄ®Héx¡Ýhd»b̏}A,¬þË`VjáQB³xÄB}t4 I-;>s•mÒÝòÊÌËDKËÔ²¤2úz]¬ûŽêm1ô‚Q®H[i ¿'5÷ø™ÛEÍ"Q:'»£Rð6ìh)E7Šˆ=\sÊÐôT ÇÞ¸gÆÀõÇÏËstÏﺼJ¥-qÐrÅ3¶ºÜ/È öCÓÎhu+vh#_†z .dGX•âfÄ šv44¾•éa²È`!2Ÿ'B«V LïÌdtË>«J²ìýàƏ T§ {le5 s½vÑj^-¦7s`'»IKBA¬yƒ»S$˜Š´Àø^ófZM"ž8&gÎ9‡Œn5MüvBD‡˜îmæÈgVÑ 2%"g•ë‰PÑÔ»X yO^·Ð®fø¸øü{ʨ-‹žåN†8× ¦bãíIÝ°k>-åDØ9¢DºØ±Ú9Ef1õY×剬µ7¤à´ŸL`v3q)ÙÍnÆ*ïðŽgåÁŽ1]šÝ"FVùŒ{Lš™€ò[¬ñŸ+-Ÿ1È òA¶{q!ƒä{͸¥jÅñhïçê™›GEßýj5ƒG#‚9- áÚQ::JÉÁY-ˆWó}-™uî°*ÖWŸjw ×éÌ[æ»ån: +$^ŠÕ_¢[СGØÇÙ£ëòãW‰^É~q'Ï£ÑöøF©s;ç«qœíý4œÑ×D硝"åòÒÈ°µã€±ð\ëÈN&Rf KlÈÓ¹"Q‰¬GµW¡³&¶[ÿœ}©P"QJ^âπô)¥]-Wt?'ç |Çl_Y¨ô¢I-fÅØa)ç¤î>Q"•¢k‚KÇ3¶×!k'"ÍwüÄT!ð‡Mà:îƒ#{ߎE&S‚#7/ºæ]‡Aa3bùó[¶Þ³...žæ««Ø= ³äKnìúéígº¡ÊÌ·IÇÒTŠ^^6(6B´VÊ´År$â®cCæÎöjO¢ñŽ-¶á-I¨]ä>5+ gôß6®O˜Ý˜‰¸)[„-/Fã¢uÙϯTª'ÞXÍF
\9[ãûgaN;Mt²··×ŒM°xm\ÐøNÀº"kÐn"ë[dÙw¹Bz³‰²s>‚Æwקƒ¨Þ¿Å•'[מzýåÕèfo.ðVðÀ§Ù|.¹ï®ÈKR£=ùàlJçć(ÄììA{"œý _oØÿYë ƒ´m@Ið´$¾¿µÎø¹3i™"!h,ÊݯK¦iŒ:Jå;¡7zǩ뤬ºÜ?uA¯ßáï%†É\q´Õýº‡ÊöÖ®óX_C„'-њé...9Tž„Te'...ÜP,ޛa;Ywg¸R•Ç¦"Œ‡...6'ôÍÊñ³ tÅK-7CNäÞº«þC_Ø·|ý^-2¥uð -U..._´ÄÞqrÍ¿ƒò³èø=ÅÎ~ŠL...0;=~‡¿fJ:„iBnô3,§š/? ͽ?;w|ÉÕz...»‹;|m´'Sz~‡®ùמ|#ԆÞÚ>*-ôÓ£_ÕQÔe'Š&Ú¾¢òJÄdèxsGŒëӁæÌÇcFô±m" yšºúP¿W£ËÇ5Ð,ÿºewÖÐ:΃¶l*¯N†¿6\RçÌÓ Úo8²î$ûù~ìפ²Y»ÚE*O=2¾r½sŽV½a€ÿŠÒ"†½lwə"±óß\2Ó÷½ªœ*Ù¹ðCåR ŸR¸rÖjtTÙx‹»gvŸð1G†Ì\wÀ.údÜ«'/š{}Sà|uh...Ç¿þ#ô‹`~pQoŠ?™=¼ð]«-|øzpóWî¹-Á$£)n¢+ŽŸ@WHՁ¡oà/S^h äˆj¢Ÿ@m%8INB§Uú-fŸ×žËwòºs±á=g§‹NLJ‰½YSÆöC•y'W)ï.%ºƒýÐ' 
«> endobj 7 0 obj > endobj 8 0 obj > endobj 9 0 obj > stream ÿØÿàJFIF


xxÿÛC   !(!0*21/*.-4;K@48G9-.BYBGNPTUT3?]c\RbKSTQÿÛC
''Q6.6QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQÿÀ+%
"

ÿÄ







 ÿĵ

}
!1AQa"q2'¡#B±ÁRÑð$3br‚ %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyzƒ„...†‡ˆ‰Š'""•--˜™š¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª²³´µ¶·¸¹ºÄÅÆÇÈÉÊÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚáâãäåæçèéêñòóôõö÷øùúÿÄ










 ÿĵ

w
!1AQaq"2B'¡±Á #3RðbrÑ $4á%ñ&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz‚ƒ„...†‡ˆ‰Š'""•--˜™š¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª²³´µ¶·¸¹ºÄÅÆÇÈÉÊÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚâãäåæçèéêòóôõö÷øùúÿÚ
?ìlja-iÓNÔ.⍊4ð :à'3øUëRÎùŒpÈVehdR'/ÕO?.n¶zMµªŒy(#>äpOâsT5ëÍ1Se҇•U"•hÛá‡*~Ÿ^Ù"e(Å^LŸRÔlMms¿ 2Ázõ_ÐÔsK¥O0‚[™™ü±º%lœzý:ý+ ÇÅ" X§¶Yùû傱³Æ ü«·- ú W¤ØÔ¸ò»'N¼*és0êO£êÛ@²Ig,QÜC"íÀ€rxùsŽÔVŽŸoþµªÝȁâWKhóþÀ%¿W#ð¢´n=Q©§©\ý‹N¸¹æD$}zé^mµWˆšOsL´×$užá¢Š'7ƒ¶08㎽jщã´I¤ŽÎg™I@©Ýøþï`=ÉJ*[»"ã3;ösXhÐ[Ümó†çp§ bÄ~Å£E ÝÜÐÿÙ endstream endobj 10 0 obj > endobj 11 0 obj > endobj 12 0 obj > endobj 13 0 obj > endobj 14 0 obj > endobj 15 0 obj > endobj 16 0 obj > endobj 17 0 obj > endobj 18 0 obj >/F 4/A>>> endobj 19 0 obj > endobj 20 0 obj > endobj 21 0 obj >/Font>/XObject>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 23 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.44 842.04] /Contents 22 0 R/Group>/Tabs/S>> endobj 22 0 obj > stream xœÝ=ËrÜ8'wGøx¬šµhAr#æ ñ£×=Ý^K=}è™]EIܦTê*Êí×o>ð"‹"ÜcR»±v¨T$
d"'o$¨×ߝ©èòðò...ˆ._¾ÈŠ8É¢¼T±V'Ê˸ˆ¤€}ýòÅş^¾øšˆDA›"-¦ŽuÀV¿ü)º±í'â‰f9ùâõ{÷aÈóÄ"ÿ"'ºˆÓº-±.¢óë-/Äïõwga›Dß½|ñëêú$]®Õê~ùþl]®Þ¯ÿ

Abstract: The CSR policy of KSE Ltd incorporates the company's philosophy for giving back to the society as a corporate citizen and lays down the guidelines and mechanism for undertaking socially useful programs for the welfare and sustainable development of community at large. The main objective of the study is to identify the activities under CSR and how they are disclosed in the annual accounts of the company. An attempt has been made to know the amount spend on CSR activities. The study is done on the data provided by the company and the questionnaire collected from the company. For the success of CSR, the company has formed a CSR Committee that consists of a Chairman, one independent director, and two non-executive directors. The various factors that influence CSR and Environmental disclosure has been identified. A brief review on the attitude of stakeholders towards CSR and disclosure has also been analyzed.

Keywords: CSR, KSE, Chairman.

%PDF-1.7 %µµµµ 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/ExtGState>/Font>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 18 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 6 0 R/Group>/Tabs/S>> endobj 4 0 obj > stream xœí\w\SWßÿ÷Z'ÎZ«ÖUjÝÖ§î:ZkÝZ«UŸº\ˆuQ´ld%!Ì°BØaÏ°÷'½w ̐@æ½¼¿› >}ŸÏ{>>77çž{¾ç·¾¿sîMOÏ?¢ =(/?„M:̶Ø×'憢~E¤µÕÍÁ~éfz~÷®Øߧ¿síÓ¯>X=WêÍ+žýNWãßv«ð²âzEÿHF,¦úgK´T°út~Cj` Oé¿ÎS7mO'›¦w*+"7).jth¶75`ÄàÿZ÷lõÜ{8êÕsÕO0òK\á&9°µæõÔR)qzÄçuËD#-ÚWAs³*_=¢ª-y {é¸YcCÛßA‰‚v•ÅÖ÷Ádk©pÓÜÑAˆFî¡¡®õæ¯$Àˆ×]j/ªÊ?ÔxÇ]P¤%èϺg‹ëþXÄñ¸‹HEãéELu}e01±Ú¦ïìžô'N¸ 'îV Ÿƒ¢Òñw¢Úšn}Ú«¡÷‚>XÏÿ;Š@ :°Y‡¹~ñýf÷?=¢UÀËêbõ_+Ðná7_a¦~ÅNï%9.?§J"Áÿ
È&o|p˜ëkH¥ï}ĝG7Ö.А;äF›-?º}'Ìp‹kk]gff^¸pAKKÿX\\|éÒ%¡PˆÔÐЀoŸ={ÖÙى‰D"³ÙìóçÏoß¾ýòåËð-¸Ó+W®\• v¡¯yò䞚š Ø{0‚‡,^¼ØFVrssñÆ[·nårßëXx`F˜ J€Ðä×Î'b"rEB‰¢BQ>OšXœùÌ!£5óÞCÞò¥¦¥a·ƒ?*X9̪ª*˜ÿ¸¸¸%K-ඳtéR8³zõêööv˜0~mmí={ö,[¶¬¡¡
‡i'+ÁñOǶvÁ=‰X'›U!í¦eša™ óš ìúVãÿz#O¶¬|bk"ˆF¸\ÓÜÜ|ÿþý·nÝZ»vmbb".MPËõë×v¼qzz:˜$455ágÀ$™L&À\³fBÏ 0}h rÀx_{ãÕ-¦«à¦ŽïÕÇÅ ...y5 îÉè|åÔ
CÜ£RcáãÆ/0˜ ¬üɽ‹T‚8ÛDn\öã!‹îÛZ†"Òñ§Wc-‚ö...HõÌ4Ì@- ®8Þ¸捯ŸïÍè;/\üô¸®šƒûÿµÔ»ø8sö°±,²| ©ox¹'l\s«¾Cõi|tއ‡‰†1{¹ÁÏ{ôðÛ=½ç¼þ³ûˆôÚ‹šÊ¦sGŒ
©ê|u‚±-ø!nhòƇ©£å„¬SuþÝÉp³ÜEÛ...‚ĺjbzÊ9'×ï¬HÌÍzºó§Ÿa2îF™e$GT•7vñ'É[býõ˜n˜A¾©8ÌüÜêÕ*wšØí"u¼HQ$¿¹I79n'2ƒhðQä:•¨¿ÉÝöeBtfc\;ÀBXmÉ}l±zÞ½Ö-ÎÞñH¥;TµÒSJ&è'ų8Ýi:A'òWrÜ,+£QaÊë¢þ·4÷‚\)ÆÆ
MI(Ä ÏÉýÏÿ¡áâNaMÐ3 ²SSù‡ãBSØÈòŽ¶k!þÉ u‡½Ý•‡‰×iDƒ4‡ˆêrdt‚8Ù&f˜æúþý¯|§uÇib0Ñ>ïR°Ï²'N"‹ÓÅ+A¥W‚¼Ò§(¡´ò:ƒlü,!ª ...sʟ>‡l|!È»¶sl)ü‰ý¸aæfVô?/'HÏ27LbXUÙöæû.Iõµ‚¼NúyÐsÿˆ8êKBԛ¢4ÆK¡¾_:NÐyb1‚"emG¼Ý-ؙW-*98ͲQc÷×Ïùsôí_ÞŵãÀî,#i6ÉÐ$-1§¹q¯§ót+m"tDZ*ê‰Ï•Žˌ"5ŽDpmlÁ\,Eœò²X›¦ÆKGßBÝûÖFtŸÓ]WÓL6cŽU à%ń-w°Hg×¥ÆÏ" Ÿð+@¼žô\â`¹ØÎ,¡¾v£»Ft¾±cÊá4.µ7¿$%à¢WNáKêYi¥C6°0ôÓ~8‡-ñQõÎy)ÁüO#ê»ä®s&¦¼îötÊå42Šòð,nÔ!l§;ÞgÖñ:}J oG^ óWsµog"0[e§•¶·öA]òsÖ;"EÉÚ·e‹ü...YÒÞ¢Œ äõ3sÚð½-Ëã؈ç QǙﹽª³Õ‹„¨>ïónPƒ©ý™½¶¦KìÌ_%ÆЋòïEŸd2ŒrpFA÷¢~E[›æÛIY0´ÍI"qiÅE€êö‰ÌðIl„¡Ç¬ðÛQÁgƒ¼pف€€f\`މ þ¹ƒÅG2?ÖØÅ¡„*ó´¤v=ŒÑ+#N÷TaÍÞù]VUEýÄ1Bùw˜ÿ˜`~je¸ÈÞ|žµÉ/AÞ96Ò»°ƒm'¶...S ˜>Þ)PSN[=*ôy...Ô÷ð%êQøîE|d,«]á`ZQ¦0*h£uRD ]ìg¸Œ &^Ïû»ù€`J"Ѽæ&ˆ›'´¸åzXdšÐ ЧÊÎ0ϬA›G(8¢»Áå¥ãYK-wRVR?'ͪ©Ru"!ƒ`Zd¦ ðjDRÝäXßÒBǼl‹¬Ô?â"Ô]ñ;Œí8l§QÀ»B>äü^tðcV˜nrÜýèE¶¦)õý™?8óoÜm¡Oˆ ŠóŒ¢[©öιÙn'€ÍH)IJõYDƒŠÅu¿ÄºêÁSH³á{ÐÒL£¸ÿ¨ñ»]ï~_º"Uæßˆb±âò5舏ûñ' #€¸ä*LeyGûLðÏÜv˜SÁätwÏ&*, }5×æ-ØHc¿¹...»¿IŽ'owú3RðåhýWåõV(ýrÔpÈö9œÆÙØ)Gáî@>Ýs+Ë ¤‚4½K!³.+a-ߎ šmm\
ß'!Ä©sÁÞÀÊpu¸£EF2$¿ ƒüã[ÜÙñÅ ïÑ(|‰üño4²ºb‰[¶˜€{Zf§X¤êHò,~ÿвÁ.?ÈpJ%ò5O8ÖNŒ™‚íÁ% 2$‡yb¿¡2ϊ"-փ†‡dŒÚ÷0~zq^?;E¹B!àc¾4¹¢b[Ì~´§qЬM(˜•jÕ^ŒôRJ «w¢‚¶Rí0eèë.‰¬©Xló¢02¼˜bsq˜ÁÙ*!ͤ¸BhìCKì...2RzQ¸÷áÌlÿ·w«¹‹¿"æpʟδ‹&Ù64»濃rÙJs¸ìl0¼º¿Š'ƒ×9[Õvrå~U •ü•«B6ö(ÊùITùÛRÊÀ„©{ý"º{äUH€RoÖͳšØj.VëœÉ`Jr±v?x»òrmêâ7uñŽøñ€"à...ÜhUc?y‹»Ü...B?)ìºoi"M®6¹ÍM£²8 ´8ÌӍF...àÒï}·û•åìQaâ|ˆVl8d·"‹Û[ð™I¥w£‚Ö8-÷r¶¡ë;³UNDÀÛ.[ŸDù-œ+!þàâ^'±xb¥^'¿{Åöã[Ž£µEµSû¿çã'¨$ÌÙðÀÿÏ üäŪ©£´...:úŠý·Th¶ WA‚ÌáZ˜eG»'·îâdÓcc¦:²FmOsbõ½2¦¾FE}{+˜ULmÕ&c:ÞA+>rêhñ•‡¬ðn6 AÐ\K•O6\l£z_J]tŸÓÔ>j{‰D¢yË
¿äÅ×qþê...l• žßi~Ô-:ÏÚdÊ@{ìûh€„ìr...p%Ôϧ´+Hs0"ŒŒü˜4°»¾-OÕßüá¡$u¯©j_âøi·®tbïÈà‰Ëïöa¥¿ñ¾îD=B´>éæìînTÈ˄h›œôˆÊrÈ°¤=È`é 9%Mögêõ6pè÷¤ÝC¿)ÓÚÌ=¶G×ÀCÛuxJÿž@Û¼â >9^ԄÑ/ ¦4Œ™!û‚ÞßиvŽÐŒ)ÕèŽ"'Óïä¿RÒ̸?è ,$>:oßÆW¸î
u-=ª§¼¦£À-ðk7/׬(UÖÙèE'âÎÿ`"9tç\íÕŠ¸"]§5_³Þ`‹T"-J¤Üv^nV9....{›º_ãpwÿœÒÜÔaOýí„9öh®ÊÝU*w×Ì»Ç玘¼~êä-ÚÞ6ÑÇ;ÿ1¥÷ñN'Pç Ä"ùÊó?ßúþ¿ü·•ÿ ֛p endstream endobj 5 0 obj > endobj 6 0 obj > stream xœÝ=ks7'ßS•ÿÀ/wE^Y"Á³µ¥*ù'ÄÙlœ³u»µ•ÝE[\Ó'O¢¬óýúënƒr@{Oöê'2EÎ`¦Ñ@£ÑÝèÇw?¼Q³wwß~óŸß~£L£ÔÌhÓH>ã¦éf‚ã•Ûõ·ßüùßf×ß~C[øßÝ=°úðí7ß½ü°|·-³ç7³ÿö6{G/íf¦ëš-Ϥé;ã>ðoÿ-€íô̶¼Ñ-š9c²Q|ø+›==‡>|Ïðz+gço±Ø]6ãÚ6\Áã²a|v}m±wßýð¦#ôÛÙß~óÛüåâDÌÏrþ¿üôfÑÍ_œ/þ6;ÿéÛo^ÀËÿ=CWŒ¢]ñ=˜¡9€mÓâÖ|‰êT#øÌJÖt‡ ùŒ±}¦HXi¾ò„'fzË@39‚Õ0ÙNQ » X »-
šqÐǶ¾/6JÛºü³¶mQïû²y4Qx»2 ò·¸¥sãAE%´Ð HÒ2´Üð6ý}óä...iîƊ™`HèhYµ‡c}~E»æÝìáUž[à ï=åq¼¼]ØùfµKF³;üvÙ7¸w:Չp×Pô¾uâ7hT$ÓOX6ÿWXp©Q"H`ñìº...Ð-H²»Í§Å‰ ŠŸ?»Áý4ù€·o c™ÙÙn‡ýÝ\ @IȀ> «d...k¿øZV ʜmeÚ½Ùõmuðdç®mgùçñþï‡dÊî*ÍS ÁÔËÇð@ aÈ`w÷á¡åU\†_¾~$ÇØË8è'vìcd‡À¼´7»{$¦KœÇ5™ÙwOhÓx¾þˆR›³ðïhmùû$ƒÝàå·½äù‚;Ò÷áË"Eç.¿vÖA>ÿ#ÙÿЌ #àwø±¹F˜k:v†£k ²wÞté^M ·Û5]]?qæ¡nþ‡å§ØÑåæ# zëÝn¹yÒ§¯"†×®e¼N2I£›í‚Î,°Å%6¾Ç¯„céà`bdGg4‰™ÉNv(ËþAx™ÙrV6\4f{x´qvw"8µó;ØAwÀCPhŸýzëN!u¡¡r¿‰.ž¸™€#JºSš8¾H:Eœ¸¹Gâ=N¡poD'u~¤& S§é\Ò±[æ©SŒTÔÄÔåg‡N›Ðø¼Ì~ŠrEâs˦dÖª„ùæ_ñóÇ8 ŠÌ-;d§›Þ6¾Ÿïð}}X~FÎëžÝâ ánìð'š¯nz®´#2°ð[Pª›°ééAp '|fµÆkk³¼~?øDœ"A£nSs;ß]¡ï*ÙgÕ-!)'EìÏée?9ˇښVøãý‚Lɚ‡=ÞúŸýÀwêíõC±Û‡!4¸#Ï$?Õ»õ‡ò€·ŸÒÙxßF†#Œjâñ'ñq×Þ^8#¡]¥îýfm\÷Ým¢/ú½ÄgnÝÉ@ÀóÊ+9
øfw·Onfïã»64_£Žä׈X‡'Ibæ^œ¼•ÛXñÛ¡ M~îeùçAÆ WŸ¿^ŒšÒÐ}ôç° PÊ)D-èK¸¨~½z
Ǝ»ºÞúÜ+áè--¼Ù_ñðìþŠ‡æwèVÇÌÉvzY¤Dæù‹‡µ¹ñçJÊÑÞe|1#ÿ}DpaŠšÝ'õÀ·Ë÷ôŠØw"...írµŽ/\ÉÝQð¶éº¢Àр...·ºò]LšÁñ >¡ñ5qq/{ŒDÌ!H=¸Š£é›}ê§Þ½-£ûàކç8êU~É"ÜàcU@ÐU)pšÌ.Û¶݊ká)@ØI/¯bŠ›˜ËlŸÛõ‰Ð~ÜÐÅý¼ ‹ñþã

Abstract: Background: The major cause of sickness and death is infectious diseases worldwide. As bacteria develop resistance at a quicker pace, novel antimicrobial compounds with various sites of action and sensitivity to resistant bacteria, as well as safety, are needed as a superior alternative to currently existing treatments. Heterocyclic compounds have long caught the interest of researchers due to their broad spectrum of applications and convenience of modification, dating back to the early days of chemical study. In medicinal chemistry, the benzimidazole molecule is a prominent pharmacophore and preferred structure. Method: The method described in the literature was used to synthesize benzimidazole and mercapto-benzimidazole utilising microwave irradiation. In the presence of K2CO3, benzimidazole/mercapto-benzimidazole was reacted with 2-chloro-N-substituted acetamide to produce desirable N-substituted-2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives (5a-l). Microwave irradiation speeds up the process and reduces impurities. IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and MS is used to confirm the structure of synthesised derivatives.A molecular docking investigation was done on two protein targets, DNA gyrase subunit B (5L3J) and Staphylococcus aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (1JIJ), using a typical docking technique. Result: The desired compounds were synthesised with excellent purity and yield by Microwave aided synthesis. 5d, 5e, and 5k have a high yield.The biological activity of derivatives on a given target side can be predicted via a molecular docking research. The docking score indicates that they have a stronger binding contact than the reference ligand. The maximum binding affinity is found in 5c, 5e, and 5k. Conclusion: According to the findings, compounds 5c, 5d, 5e and 5k show a strong potential for antibacterial action. The potency of benzimidazole derivatives might be improved with more SAR studies. Keywords-N-substituted benzimidazole, Molecular docking, DNA gyrase, auotodock viva, microwave assisted synthesis

%PDF-1.7 %µµµµ 1 0 obj > endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/Font>/XObject>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 18 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 5 0 R/Group>/Tabs/S>> endobj 4 0 obj > endobj 5 0 obj > stream xœå=ksÛ¸µß3"ÿÀR'â''w:™IœG³í³½´™ŽÕÈVj)I½¿¾ç'v¶"Ó;½»Y$Aààà¼ôÝËS•¼ß?|'ï>Ð*-'²†O'¨²N«DäðqÓ>|pñ›‡þÁ-*mª47md'«T+jõçß$×_ßîéÙß½Èñ~¦'³Eÿç‰(UZJx½Nœ]=|áø¾{yZÑh³äåo¯-+¹x²T‹×øåûÓe½x~¶ü[röýÏ¡ó?M1)eZç½±˜!$18†X"i
ˆÔeZ'RàŽnbÿü za ¾{uÕ¼oëäÙ.á.³4ÿªªÄqu'J'T*Okћ...H -p J-©ÐI•e©¨î›¯&*dD+ÍUMðè¯Üé²Xœ.ËŏÉ_˕^üt½\‹íó³Å¿.ñQ"ð'Ä5~ÈIÇ[XÞû†»šd'Öê>˜Î5±Ìõ"Ÿv²H÷ ajÊÐi‰ûP¦J}=eü¾ßà-Íõaœ(ÔDqÏH§' Ø7wL€€‡ë·‹¼¨ª9("„?P]Xeª"²Ò©ššu!i'æß"XU15¬_?®7×ëö>Á£v™×ÜP‡ ¿·Ï¯©š~"Rf©™H²‚Îe&ˆcŠL+CûÀÜ*Ç°8ý\  ¤NM#ùÈ"Õ ù*...ê ƒƒÿSìîæ}xõšð¶éO¤"ÿϲ`b Ö=CúHíU ÿð¯‚HXßáƒWøñúx ÿ¾‡»§ËòoYQ¾D¶w/áîIAÒj›,ó|ñê ´æ...†[§Ke5 wÌÇ,-ó
ú\NL¢‚òˆàºÖ@z²ªà³,J&Çþm¦ËÑåžx¤2-è88b¤ÿµ4ñ-.ÿ/åß¼œ˜ ‹¼F³n„,ÖJˆÇÀpe~Üã¬g* tWè-„mWÅÀû8«Ü‹*-¿Ò߶2£Ït†[¾ä•ÌóÑiý /Õ2Ó"}øV ŸN;W§óãéD¤...'5´ÊSè]€¶Ù™è½,qÔ±Q+T(t8*Ñ_¡³K'¤ûäËíà˜½ ¼½]V‹ÍºŽJî²=~;w >±Aµ'|ﶧÀœb^,Nnà|Ô 6Ÿ-«Êèèøt‡¢ø š\áã¼Å''‡v¶y‡êAK6 ÷k³Ÿ2ÐíJÔÐú°4÷ &f{c‡l oÖ|o› ä?ijëÒë×c½çU©ch$¯_·...êÙÞè×Éaµû:ûÉÔsÏ9?ɺpaÿ¨bîÏǯ"ÿ»7ä>ÿ1ùãëçÏÀš~urFªøO?N;"UAójlDÇr^èu@uÖE¢kæß\^רzè²DöÕ...wÚ^.7@Ð[DüusÛ|X氉Hß}z´aÓLëŽ? ¢êDæèOÿ8Kxhú¨#ÖåØô%`ÌÉŤ«6:yr/¼-ü0ùÔ¥ÔOžúq6â ¡)t3ŒOýG°|h¡?·ç-8å&yFVÑÔÓÆW>2íã¢&CÓVläzlÚÇÍN$uwv5‡ñtQ#Ú6HVëK"˜›kÄø{ã„‹í†@ƒœ˜|B"âNxk‡ßnàÖ¾Ù6tãÚº²NÑe‰òiݺrFž; îç3çø%fDÅB¥æ3ñ™¯ãE«²Œ,Ú{ÜHOό0÷¼ÖçÇi‡(W1½o¶a3ªod}#f4z^f4q>f4 Ïo6f4îÿ3RÖ´6ÛÌhŽ S(bè¤ÓY™ª©ƒãcÀðºëÉ»=E"ao\ïõ÷áÄ°KŒäÁAú±‚?EõxUà_ýXâŸþ‰Ç+z"ñ_UÁ÷‚›eò±Èñž†O¯Ê°hC}䝶Šï•æ»zñ8ÇûÅIZÐW5öf÷ZÈ*ŽÛ"¦+!Άºµ3êŽì„ï...0éìë...ù«Í¬Äc šK>lâЌ.‚O²û7œôÀkv¡Ò0´Êë`zœþ>á2Ó«mgQINÌ"r·`á»·ó¢æUÔnÇéUn,I÷šB£WÏøkLX¤áÐÎàKjdº¬¹‰ÿ8Ýñ¦TfÍ&D!³X
%'æn¬Ž9"qº¨gv5óÍ?Bf¢J†²bx«Ù¾çpª±6‡Kg$Pû¶Á°èß0Ê·¾n®ðl ˜Ž i¿°q"¹VL¤Ð·EaÏáË›¡3à‰5$&CM; ¯ u"ƒU©:²}HŒ>µ:€§üÈÐw~m²Eُ‚#l~æ°Ek¤§î››p/€ŠÀg§û_{œ‡@eäó¹LÚe„- Äš³¶šU+¡ØÐêè9ÞÎH×>»¶7èñÀ‹Ûc@û7:NK"/Pϵ1"àǨ»~UXr+B©~ñ¬l)òÅ´î.Ä3ã{&+6Åh~ô'hÓ¤O%؟´yC'V·*2‡ò,ìæ†m¬ÒÜ´$PXKò"^̈ 'Ç`ßûÒbôŒ šS6t-ôØ·# ˜Ôä#+óTȱ'MˆRÝ
.$3-ë²9wŽ*"3YO%1@ÐÇexçö}§][êöšé¢ ç'éÀ'й£˜ŽW‚üU3íE>4«‹-p„6†v©¨ÜN¨ŒSþnusÛ›å• M~¦Îó=Ò~¶ì±ï œÜ:U[Ê1,xŽ!4¯¬ó@uAüôÒq§ÈjÍUäŠ
í}›z\üà‰Aç
]Ö...‰™wd4qÙ³¢-̼°ÁÔë‹#4œ„¡dƮߙÞ=p-Ï:µÅž?ìP3~ǨoÍ{Ûö£Íƒó#ò.Dç.|‹ÚÍ/'t6|A„¤¿o™}$\'ã¸Î¾à^ò$i\[œ¢çPüÄ$¸¡5Û+7j¢³d·½]o¨Í4 wÊÏj.ZÈê!#¡·ãÊ,ÆP^+´.ÌæørÍûÛF²‡·q؂÷•¶Û*u'oúxñÉqºk>uÕfûȆÚy F(¬hrF§+,)Aä¡Ùøœ„h½Uq_Šq3©b$à⦴'älû¥ÅvCQ...P8W€•'-.œÛ[.Û[‡l:âóˆÎ°Ð;Oíá^œ*TšL¡Õ\äjŠ»X¦AìÚ8UiÈuÇÚÆ>uÙ´=†MaѐӰ¥´Zo ITʐIzVáÓ2¸3«±-Ö'ÊÒ¸Ùno}#ÏRJˆ{拾ócAY*/ÿË
!ûcK--¥î+¬ˆÔ4|£‚yQ#³ÙÚ"ãÒB¶?Cé`ÄÄgKc'$Qqxó...îd¥‡ßçw= Ò+‡ëÚ/²'†¿‡ùåbñ¥¹ej¯Í¼h͹½æÖA_Í>$2X«WŠÙÜ/|i
kÎMq>}}fIgæ#lz"
˜¤× ×ÞÚÄlG» y¯ÀvsqHíZل)ónk³÷J /¿.'BÒÝ ¶Ì½Ùü%XbÎ
cn-éëÆé93éj҈Y"ŸªÙYò*Ø0ÒÊ`ç¤ÙÛè:‡›4í¤åÄÍ#^)7[‚½ÞZ D/„[EÊPÙãÖ£©`·n\¼P·¼†8Çí~G¦7|ç»j‚vøÉi±V†ØA„cÒá:õC0&OÊÄ2Œ:i-¥f"O-ñ,ÆãқµE"ÍдÎ9S§òP;ØÎ- ¾éI¸$¶¡1år"ŠžJӋwJ\¸¤)˜Ù)/®]싆Ú;ÐYªó|ËìÙ·çƒ;»;MÅÕmG ¼6Qùn‰ ÕSJŸ¿qwÑS©\Šg¹wÆpÁ-£õÜz®Uªf!ÕB`¨'ÿ½·¤¿œ-A'£ÝßÅr@CÀ[úäCÉÌ°û‚éÁó'CËU؋ÙðôÏVc%cXšdZ22e"¥¢3\Ï+MiûÞéöÑKp-=÷;˜`Ðug™€4dðO¼´Ó>Z,-rÍ‚PÚgc]¢XìF´ØwìÀ¡É¦›BÛOØW l[>²MÊ@9d)IØéTWÛÞ뎷Æý(ø-ey0œS/H 6Ûfs8¶ª¶¿úy©h#ëï5}=ÆÁÄ--˜¿ÐéÑ@Aà Ô½ãҀ2òL¤u56˜é"+3:ãmÜýô÷O0ç }}ýܺöOñF¶xýós|á/"'ã"SÎfÁËئ•Ò;ÀèÇ" ?=!tÇ0â À6Ä£...;dtª1•ù"ðÊ ['5Öý‚1²7Ûms飄IJi؁ùÈ垼ÅK¬éoÄì)ÊÇˬÍŦµÑ*"¤1˜»˜>ªp-F¦oÜݚ\a'ÍR«1S7±CW'**"Öj'JAuQDbûx¤éJGA:çkˆº:ýlgÌ4ì•Ô¨&®²êáä 7O½¸ÆËVÆqØh‡ Š'£T°?9Rj¬å$¤>V9(t6 Ѓâ¹®ÇŠªÞN¸Z]ØïÚW'UAZ]ÙBÀûY0k_Åw×IA±\ôž)š ËßvÆÒ)¼¯¹¿ûˆQO˜~âáà€´ýn þ¢õ̞rfn0FeºÎNøÕxéÕØR-P¸#ø:8u
_̳,n.¶]w¨DxvF ¥¤JWšË&âny Ù}Jc`VA£ª!Ž5Ø!Oe×>smKeüM×£W"3wÜì,›sÆ«µK}Ð-÷ÁZäŽcÓ¦"°æŽ(úêØCb†ÄV]á¹¼#ȼ÷èUt½i*.ÇTÆ8¤q0ænÜ´ÙMŸXaS™|íys80Ĝœ`ò¼~f=®§Ê:åè-p''UY§Ožõ@‹5>c®FÞÜN}"ætSfimö Ÿ|n.0ÑW†8T©Š´¬îZPf?·!:-#À'8Ìu'¤lh97}æu>äUo} Ì6·>yDo҆\ôs]¦¶Ë²Wqz%22s|ªI1¦uôg/°÷gýi©‚øcaVç䚝(ëTÔcXšiIðÑîaÆßX[hk7.ŸÉ§¨s-Ði³¡ì¤ðØ[l:mˆ7àìN*° wÈ%Yy-¤"¡Z¿m¯‹0õ+¦Ó3‚ú8¸¤ÓdŸ=!ëq4JÿóÆå/5ÛÍ/M-ù>r!fRvê4/ï†?ËÙå½Ó~»8ýË)ýÞðsd¦?ØãžQ´úôpÕ-øt†C$jÌÑÿu8aßiŽy-³ºNÁÊ:‰þ?ïÄ³žÔKŠrwPp¢Apþ]ßØ¢„µ èV'³‰=Àȸ?^¡À¨Ö¡uà@$ë„.M ø7,›èä?Ó«Ïâþ‚J€¡DgتØ:œãͶÓ"mÈxÝLΊ5¼PŒá?pˆRJ÷ø4ÉÜ=å†ëÄI 6HoÁb àáý.Zü¢/o]‹tOþs...'i9†-yDT]ƒ²ÙÖQÎ=•"‰üÞy˶¨-Úg#[U'äªî §2¨ ÀWš•øpJ㙴ۄSI¬Wð`«Ý¼‹/ªët§Ð·Ò¶ÖnK4B'"ÞCÉMX³âš"w¤ÖÚr†ª°;‰/:Ë3:w±²I8™Qï`¼éRž.¦"›™wϋ¯Ü-æI-sºf*ø ÀëÍÕo'î_Ç®ÙL*ÜmÎt®ãsÙé"ÕjˆJùF˜¢;]&tT¥8¤èˆ¡ÒŽ
Ñ/½Î-ütGEmQn‡¢§WVž%9‚|F™/z¤Šaï2¯öá:`...½ÕñÇà°ñ`Ê Ùج}a...]›9è¬ÔôC'Ý©åé'.¿R"Uñ°ßÑÑM"¨Ò¼ŠÀ (r`R\À),µc+ï"=ê‡ÙðFꃸ¼½JaÏÈMŒwu¥:‡Hø_ Ð ÎÒPQ÷œ"†çÚkNþ0Fv®5áY±« 3-ðØ°¿rP>þ#ª¬ô6玮OÆä-«ªj´÷¬ÒqÄQ Õ¨ÞÏB‹ƒàª´T_ î_߯ýJ endstream endobj 6 0 obj > endobj 7 0 obj > endobj 8 0 obj > endobj 9 0 obj > stream xœí\w\SWßÿ÷Z'Î

Abstract: Concurrent Engineering (CE), as firms compete on the international market, has become increasingly crucial. The main characteristics for a successful firm are reduced time in product creation, improved product quality, cheap production cost and client requirements. Many firms employ a systematic method, i.e. Competitive engineering, for the manufacture of great products. The basic concepts and techniques of CE are used to ensure a smooth and efficient product development process, starting from the market research, by suggesting certain adjustments.

Keywords: Concurrent Engineering, Product Development Process, Product Quality, Production Cost, Production Time.

Abstract: Technological development became the aid of new discoveries in each and every field of the world. Product building and structures is considered the soul of products and marketing system. From conventionally manufactured products to the virtual product development is also the case of technological enhancement in case of saving money and time and also increasing the production. Virtual product development have the large number of benefits upon the conventional product development. The most important tools or models of virtual product development in 3D CAD system and digital mock-up comprises the components like virtual product simulation, virtual product staging and digital manufacturing. 3D CAD system and digital mock-up becomes the actual channel in product building and structures.

Keywords: Virtual product development, 3D CAD System, Digital Mock-Up

Abstract: Product life cycle management (PLM) is the process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product from its inception through the engineering, design, and manufacture, as well as the service and disposal of manufactured products. PLM integrates people, data, processes and business systems and provides a product information backbone for companies and their extended enterprise. This article is about understanding and successfully manages a product's life cycle and how the company should develop strategies and methodologies like the Product Life Cycle Model Description, Analysis of Product Life Cycle Management, Product Life Cycle in Respect to The Technology Life Cycle and Use of Product Management for Successful Product Life Cycle.

Keywords: Product, Product Life cycle Management, Design, Analysis.

Abstract: Poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes were developed by physico-chemical cross linking method. The membranes were crosslinked with Glutaraldehyde and filled with NaY zeolite to bring both physical and chemical change among the membrane. The physico-chemical properties of the resulting membranes were studied by Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The mechanical properties of the membranes were studied using universal tensile machine (UTM). The prepared membranes were subjected for pervaporation (PV) study of separation of water-isopropanol mixtures in the temperature range of 30-50 °C. The experimental results demonstrated that the developed membranes containing 15 mass% of crosslinking agent showed the highest separation selectivity of 3,442 with a flux of 3.71 x 10-2 kg/m2h at 30 C for 10 mass% of water in the feed.

Keywords: poly(vinyl alcohol), Glutaraldehyde, NaY-zeolite, Pervaporation, Selectivity, Activation energy.

Abstract: In the international business we have discuss about the business where we have sold and buy the product for making a profit and most of the cases, we have buying a goods and product to another country and we also sell the product like tea, coffee. The importance of the international business is to set up a multinational company in India and also, we meet the new technology and also, we earn foreign exchange because in this type of business all the goods and services are export in all over the world so the foreign is make a business more powerful and profitable and much more things. Even a country has a limited resources and cannot published all the good and services in all over the country it also invested world in the international production and trade and exchange this business is help to develop your normal business to grate business and multinational investment. And a fast-glowing market and there is need of incorporate into global product to respond to local competitors. So the trade is one of the nodes of international business and the strategy of the multinational firms by the tariff and non-tariff or to create a successful global strategy and understand the natural of global industries so, in the world economy we can see that international business has been the raise of Companies that operate a globally and the multinational from all countries in the world that is need to Be ensure that they don't fall local law and profit back to their home countries and the advantage of MNEs both are the destination for most global flow also a outward and inward for the direct investment So The importance of this type of business you can sell you product to all over the country and in the Country and it helps your business to grow up of your business and make a pro Of Development of International Business, Why International Business is Important Keywords- Increased Revenue, Reaching New Customer, Foreign Exchange Market, Future

Abstract: As agriculture is the backbone of India. It is Important to spread the manure and spray pesticides to crops in order to protect it, So that it avoids the crops to get rotten and infected from pathogenic organisms like fungi, bacterium , mycoplasma, parasites and insects . As our farmers are still using the same method of scattering the chemicals in a same old fashioned way that is, by carrying it on their back and using their hands which is harmful to their Skin and it is also time and energy consuming. So, we are aiming to simplify the method of spraying pesticides and spreading manure to the crops, by this it also reduces the labour cost for the farmers. As spraying of pesticides and spreading of Manure cannot be done simultaneously, hence by introducing a detachable setup, the farmer will just have to push the cart with easy operation. It is a multipurpose model that is efficient in operation. Keywords - Pesticide Spraying Machine, Manure.

Abstract: The haemostatic and wound healing activity of Mikania micrantha Leaves was investigated on wistar rats. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out between October 2020 and February 2021 in the Pharmacology, Bharat Technology, West Bengal, India. The aquous extract of Mikania micrantha was prepared. The doses of the aquous extract administered to the wistar rats was 70 mg/kg body weight respective, and wound healing was induced with fusidic acid (15mg/kg; b.w.), N-Tranexamic acid (5 mg/kg; b.w.). The haemostatic and Wound Healing activity was assessed by the Mikania micrantha extract. The aquous extract of sample showed a significant wound healing activity of aquous extract on excision wound model also showed a significant(10-12days) where Fusidic acid completely cure the wistar rats approximately 11 days for haemostatis activity N-Tranexamic acid work approximately(2-3minutes) where aquous extract work 3-4 min.

Keywords: Mikania micrantha leaves, Haemostatic, Wound healing, Fusidic acid, N-Tranexamic acid.

Abstract: The objective of this study is to determine the heavy metals concentration and groundwater quality in peenya industrial area. Peenya is one of the biggest industrial areas in Asia, which is known for engineering and electrical goods. Hence this study is aimed at determining heavy metal concentrations and quality of groundwater. For analysis 30 samples were collected from the selected area at different locations and analysed for various physical and chemical parameters. Such as pH, electrical conductivity, chloride, calcium, total hardness, total dissolved solids, fluoride, nitrate sulphates and sodium were determined in laboratory using analytical and method. And heavy metals such as copper, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, chromium, nickel and zinc were analysed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Spatial distribution maps were prepared using Qgis software that represents concentrations of various physiochemical parameters and heavy metals at different sampling locations. The present study reveals that groundwater of the study area needs particular degree of treatment to reduce future contamination.

Keywords: Groundwater quality, heavy metals, industrial area.

Abstract: The Corona Virus unwellness (COVID-19) is Associate in Nursing communicable disease caused by a brand new virus that has not been detected in humans before. The virus causes a disease just like the respiratory disorder with varied symptoms like cough or fever that, in severe cases, might cause respiratory disorder. The COVID-19 spreads therefore quickly between individuals, moving to one,200,000 individuals worldwide at the time of penning this paper (April 2020). because of the amount of contagious and deaths square measure frequently growing day by day, the aim of this study is to develop a fast technique to find COVID-19 in chest X-ray pictures exploitation deep learning techniques. For this purpose, Associate in Nursing object detection design is projected, trained and tested with a public offered dataset composed with 1500 pictures of non-infected patients and infected with COVID-19 and respiratory disorder. the most goal of our technique is to classify the patient standing either negative or positive COVID-19 case. In our experiments exploitation SDD300 model we have a tendency to attain a ninety four.92% of sensibility and ninety two.00% of specificity in COVID-19 detection, demonstrating the quality application of deep learning models to classify COVID-19 in X-ray pictures.

Keywords: COVID-19,X-Ray,Chest,Virus.

Abstract: This study tried to analyze different marketing tactics used in most widely used online platform, Netflix. The problem of the study is stated as "Marketing tactics used in Netflix". Content Analysis method was used to find different strategies used in it. Different mode of marketing strategies was identified initially. Later they were analyzed separately in Netflix app. The study identified about 13 tactics used in Netflix app including colour psychology, font and writing style, mere exposure effect, that's not all technique, cliff hanger method, affect heuristic, scarcity heuristic, social proof marketing, usage of eye contact, personalization, reverse marketing, availability heuristic.

Keywords: Tactics, Netflix tactics, Marketing strategies, Colour psychology, Font style

Abstract: An embroidery is an ancient form of needle work that has been used worldwide to embellish textiles for decorative and communicative purpose. An elegant and traditional embroidery have so many techniques and procedures in it. Industrial revolution in embroideries formed a new dimension. Embroideries are being used indifferent ways and on variety of fabrics. Famous fashion designers implement embroideries in their attires. When utilized appropriately, these embroideries with the right mix of floral emblems, designs and abstract patterns, serve as catalyst of a new fashion statement. Embroideries are the pride of the nation and source of the national economy and employment. In this paper, an analysis and preferences of embroideries and the importance given to them by professionals in their robes and suggestions and framework for fusion embroidery into present fashion have been explained

Keywords: embroidery, modern fashion, fusion

Abstract: Deep learning models are ideal for procure perception into the user experience in customer service reciprocity. Deep learning can predict the sentiment of the customer during customer service reciprocity which is crucial for improving the customer adventure. Automated customer service systems are great for reducing phone queues efficiently solving simple problems but when the customer is stressed with a large problem, most people want to speak to a human operator. The traditional solution to this would be to invest in a more refined automated service or invest in more human operators. With deep learning, these costs can be avoided by adeptly allocating the human operators' time to problems where human interaction is necessary. Customer service phone calls can also be analysed using speech-to-text technology to analyze what the customer is saying, in combination with analyzing the audio directly to understand how the customer is saying it. Customer behavior analysis is an essential issue for retailers, allowing for optimized store performance, enhanced customer experience, reduced operational costs, and consequently higher profitability. Nevertheless, not much attention has been given to computer vision approaches to automatically extract relevant information from images that could be of great value to retailers. In this paper, we present a low-cost deep learning approach to estimate the number of people in retail stores in real-time and to detect and visualize hot spots. For this purpose, only an inexpensive RGB camera, such as a surveillance camera, is required. To solve the people counting problem, we employ a supervised learning approach based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) regression model. Keywords -Deep learning, CNN, Supervised learning

Abstract: The advent of the internet and advancement in technologies in the twentieth century raised a completely new set of challenges to the copyright domain. The digitization of content has brought about an astonishing increase in the distribution of unauthorised copyrighted works and has caused a tremendous impact on copyright law. Now that most forms of content are in digital format and are globally accessible, hence the need to protect the interest of the authors have risen over the decade. The paper reflects upon the copyright issues faced in the digital era which have been left unacknowledged. Further, this paper deliberates and analyses the problems faced by copyright holders due to circumvention of laws by people to access content illegitimately and also looking at judicial responses in the digital era which has been unaddressed. The paper concludes with some solutions and ideas that could be useful for regulating digital copyright infringement. Keywords- Copyright, Digitalization, TRIPS Agreement, Indian Copyright Act, Digital Rights Management.

Abstract: In economics competition is a condition where different economic firms seek to obtain a share of a limited good by varying the elements of the market orientation regarding price, product, promotion and place. In economy it's thought that, competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies, which would give consumers greater selection and better products. Early economic research focused on the difference between price- and non-price-based competitions, while later economic theory has focused on the many-seller limit of general equilibrium. Competition law is essentially concerned with the study of market economy. There are different communities who impinged in the same market economy of crafts as the Mahali were/are continuing. Non availability of raw materials, soaring price of commodities, the legal embargo all combined hindered the present economic situation of the Mahali. The Mahali a craftsman tribe, who's socio-economic, socio-cultural and techno-economic life were/are based on minor forest produce bamboo being the principal ingredient of their traditional occupation, generation wise, but presently they are unable to do the same. This sequel is aimed to find their present socio-economic conditions and sustenance of livelihood under the implemented Forest Act, Policies along with economics of competition law orientation in the form of a market economy and its consequences on the forest dwelling craftsman tribe the Mahali, exhibits juxtaposition of their ware in the market economy and competition thereof, enhance development in the economic pursuit with protection of crafts from imperil.

Keywords: - Competition, Craft, Economy, Forest, Law, Market, Policy, Tribe.

Abstract: Specific group of land categorization on a satellite image is a fundamental task to determine the spatial knowledge and its importance. Several image classification techniques are produced to create standardized Land use and Land cover (LULC) maps that facilitate analysis on ecological processes and human activities. Mapping land use/land cover changes at regional scales is essential for a wide range of applications including landslide, erosion, land planning, global warming etc. LULC alterations by human intrusions negatively affect the patterns of climate, the patterns of natural hazard and socio-economic dynamics in global and local scale. The present study aims to map the existing LU/LC classification scientifically using geospatial tools in database generation, analyses and information extraction. Thematic maps of the study area are prepared using satellite images in conjunction with collateral data such as Survey of India (SoI) toposheets, forest and wasteland maps by GIS software's. An attempt is created to extract Level-I, Level-II and Level-III LU/LC classification through NRSC guidelines (2011) using both Digital Image Processing (DIP) and Visual Image Interpretation Techniques (VIIT) with limited Ground Truth Check (GTC). The present study helps in understanding various land use and land cover patterns for efficient environmental monitoring and effective water management.

Keywords: LU/LC Classification; Geospatial technology; IRS-1D, LISS-III Image; Nanjangud taluk.

Abstract: In the greater part of Indian urban areas, MSW used to dump close by on low laying lands. This examination means to describing MSW and surveying geotechnical properties of tainted soils at dumping grounds in Akola City of Maharashtra. Delegate strong squanders from chosen wards of the city were gathered and examined. Significant arrival of leachate structure the landfill yards happened during recent years and the dirt at the landfill site experience broad defilement. The test aftereffects of defiled and uncontaminated soil show expansion in Optimum Moisture Content and abatement in Maximum Dry Density. The unconfined compressive strength diminished impressively for soil tests acquired at 0.0 m, 0.5 m and 1.0 m profundities underneath squander dump. At profundities more prominent than 1.5m compaction qualities and UCC strength intently coordinates with the uncontaminated soil. Little variety in pH esteem, which makes soil somewhat basic, was noticed. From the examination, it is construed that, this examination is critical, as the establishment typically at these profundities might be influenced by this defilement.

Keywords: Compaction, geotechnical, landfill, leachate, MSW, soil.

Abstract: ODTs are solid dosage forms containing medicinal substances which is easily disintegrate in the mouth within few seconds. The products of ODT technologies are taking place in the market in the 1980s, as the development of the drug delivery system in the pharmaceutical industry the popularity of ODTs products is continuously increased. ODTs products demand is increased in the market because of a preferred alternative to conventional tablets and capsules and great impact on patient willingness especially for the pediatrics, geriatric, and psychiatric patients with dyspepsia. Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is widely used in children to defeated pain, fever, and inflammation. Due to its quick onset of analgesic effects and optimum serum concentration, it is the most preferred drug of choice for pediatric formulations. In our research work, the wet granulation technique is chosen for the preparation of granules and super-disintegrant like crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate has been added in the intragranular portion to get faster disintegration of tablets. All the physical evaluation parameters of tablets are checked and found within the limit in every formulation except the disintegration time which is achieved in the final formula. It has been found from the experiment that with the increase in the concentration of super disintegrant, the time of disintegration of tablet decreases, and the percentage drug release profile increases. In the final formulation, the desired target of disintegration time is achieved and also good release profile in the dissolution studies is found. Since Ibuprofen is a bitter drug so it is required to optimize the concentration of sweetening agent in the formulation and also further investigation will be carried out to optimize the effect of formulation processing variables on the preparation of tablets.

Keywords: - Ibuprofen, Oral Disintegrating Tablet, Super Disintegrant, Tablets, Pediatric, Granules, Geriatric.

Abstract: The drones and possibilities of their using.the discussed construction of drone, important elements are propeller,engine,power distribution,flight controlsystem,electronic control and communication system.Drone is related with lift,roll,yaw. The drone control system was triggered.An Android mobile device with GPS was used for live location of the drone and real-time audio visual view from the drones of which carbonmonoxide(CO),alcohol (OH),liquefied petroleum gas.(LPG),smoke.LPG and CH4 leakage from site is associated with natural gas protection, detecting leaks sites compared to traditional manual method.Drone strategy and relative study on aerial survey height of system are those crucial factors to optimize the leak rate estimation.

Keywords: Drone, Unmanned aerial vehicle, Aerial surveillance, Gas leakage detection, Aurdino board, leak rate quantification.

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce Reich type contractions in the class of double controlled metric spaces and establish fixed point theorem. Our results are generalization of some known results of literature. We also provide example to illustrate significance of the established result. Keywords - Fixed point, a double controlled type metric, controlled type metric, extended b - metric space.

Abstract: Electrical vehicle (EV) is based on electric propulsion system. No internal combustion engine is used in it. All the power is based on electric power as the energy source. The main advantage is the high efficiency in power conversion through its offer system of electric motor. The operation, performance and efficiency of motor-driven electric vehicles are much better than engine-driven vehicles. The main drawback of Electric Vehicle is that it lacks the capability to run the vehicle for a long time due to insufficient energy storage in batteries. The energy storage capacity of the battery used in an electric vehicle is very low compared to conventional fuels used in modern automobiles. At the same time, electric vehicles are very environment friendly. Still, electric vehicles are falling behind in the automobile industries due to the problem of storage of energy. This paper proposes the concept of using dual battery system which is charged using wind energy when the vehicle is in motion or propelling. Charging the battery using wind energy may be done by using the energy of wind which is caused by the relative motion between the vehicle and the wind surrounding it. Wind turbines can be housed on the body structure of the vehicle to generate electricity in such a way that it must not create any additional drag force (rather than the existing drag force due to frontal area and skin friction) upon the vehicle. An aerodynamic analysis of the structure of the vehicle along with the flow pattern and wind turbine is presented in the paper. Optimum values of different design parameters and rated velocity of the vehicle are of prime concern. The idea behind the usage of two batteries (dual battery system) is to increase the reliability of the system and also to increase the run time. In future, we can charge the battery of electric vehicle by harvesting energy from other renewable energy sources like solar energy.

Keywords: Electric Vehicle, Wind Energy, Drag Reduction, Reliability, Energy storage system

Abstract: Malnutrition is world health crisis. Nutrient deficiencies are highly common among adolescent girls as their diets contain low levels of nutrients. Four hundred and sixty two million people across the world are suffering from malnutrition. Nutritional anemia is one of the causes for malnutrition among adolescent girls. Replacing the missing nutrients through value addition or supplementation can help preventing micronutrient malnutrition. Green leafy vegetables are good sources of micronutrients. Dehydration is a value addition process. The major nutrient deficiencies can be taken care of by value addition of moringa powders by incorporating them into commonly consumed and most accepted food products. Value addition can increase the palatability and nutritive value of foods. In the present study, an attempt was made to develop and evaluate the products by incorporating moringa leaf powders at 5 per cent level. The prepared recipes were subjected to Organoleptic evaluation by using 9 point hedonic scale. The mean scores of the recipes for all the sensory properties such as appearance, color, texture, taste and overall acceptability ranged between 7.0 to 9.0. The results related to nutritive value of recipes incorporated with moringa powder at 5 per cent level (per 100 g) were having high protein content ranging between 7.0 to 20 g/100 g. The energy, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, total carotenoids, calcium, iron and zinc contents were in the ranges of 255 to 436 kcal/100 g, 20 to 56.2 g/100 g, 5.5 to 18.7 g/100 g, 2 to 15.5 g/100 g, 482 to 9146 µg/100 g, 122 to 183 mg/100 g, 4.2 to 6.1 mg/100 g and 1.1 to 3.2 mg/100 g. Therefore, incorporating moringa leaf powder in recipes can help in combating malnutrition. Keywords¬¬¬-¬Malnutrition, Moringa leaf powder, Micronutrients, Adolescent girls

Abstract: The first objective of the current study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional maturity on altruistic behavior in adolescents. There are several reasons to postulate such a relationship. First, Roberts and Strayer (1996) showed a directional link from emotional insight or the ability to recognize one's own emotions, to empathy, and from empathy to prosocial behaviors in children in three age groups (5 yr. olds, 9 yr. olds, and 13 yr. olds). Similarly, Trobst, Colls, and Embree (1994) reported a correlation between empathy and intention to provide social support for a sample of university students. Thus, because emotional intelligence is conceptually associated with empathy and because empathy has been linked to prosocial behaviors, it is plausible there may be an association for emotional intelligence with prosocial behaviors. The study is 'Effect of emotional intelligence and emotional maturity on altruistic behavior in adolescents'. The sample size was determined by purposive sampling method (n=140). In this study three standard questionnaires of Emotional intelligence scale, Emotional maturity scale, Altruistic behavior questionnaire respectively were used. The reliability and validity of these three instruments were reported to be significant in different studies. The findings indicated that there was a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and emotional maturity-social maladjustment, no significant correlation between emotional intelligence and altruistic behavior of the participants.

Keywords: Emotional intelligence, Emotional maturity, Altruistic behavior

Abstract: Covid Infection 2019 (Coronavirus) caused significant wellbeing emergency internationally across the world. The significant test in confronting Coronavirus is its quick spreading nature. The medical clinic and medical care units are over-burden with new patients showing up consistently. Here comes the test of testing a patient for Coronavirus. Our task manages issue of customary tests which requires some investment. Utilizing the x-ray of lungs of a patient and Machine learning and image recognition based program will ready to distinguish if the patient is infected with Coronavirus or not. This will work on the speed of testing, since taking x-Ray and mechanized identification utilizing Machine learning is matter of few moments.

Keywords: Machine Learning, Corona virus, Keras machine learning libraries, convolutional neural network.

Abstract: Networking devices, in a broader sense, are the end devices that are connected to one another across a network and allow communication to flow. Hubs, switches, and access points are examples of network devices. These devices must be set up and have firmware that needs to be updated. They require adequate bandwidth and consistent connectivity, as well as, preferably, redundant connections in the case that one or more of the devices or connections fails. This study primarily focuses on the working of the most commonly used network devices in offices and sometimes in households. Cisco Packet Tracer simulations are demonstrated for the working of hubs, switches and access points.

Keywords: Hubs, switches, access points.

Abstract: Bamboo being a grass and botanically belongs to family of "Poaceae". Bamboo completes its growth within months time and gets mature within 3 years. within the Maharashtra State it's commonly named as "velu". Species of bamboo are change as per topography and climatic conditions. it's excellent tensile and compression strength. As per the review dendrocalamus strictus, bamboo schard are species of bamboo which has highest value of tensile and compression strength. Problems which faced in using bamboo as construction material are water absorption and moisture content. To avoid these problems proper seasoning or treatment should run to those bamboo. During this study trials are made to be used of bamboo concrete beams which are simple, efficient and economical for rural constructions. The major application of bamboo are for construction and housing. keep with this study it is estimated that one billion people within the world sleep in bamboo houses. Since bamboo has been utilized in construction and also currently they're used as props, foundations, framing, scaffolding flooring, walls, roofs and trusses. Bamboos are tied together to form grid reinforcement and placed in soft clay to resolve the deformation problems in embankments. In rural a component of India mostly bamboos are use as reinforcement in mud walls .

Keywords: Poaceae, velu, dendrocalamus strictus, etc.

Abstract: Security of personal devices, bank accounts and Digi-locker, etc. are always given high priority in every human life, the security of these things are accomplished using Personal identification numbers and password. In current day to day life we are complete depend on entering the pin via their hands on a keyboard but this method is not completely safe because the chance of knowing the password by others are more in this case, someone who is standing behind user while user entering the password can easily see what user is typing on a keyboard, this method is known as shoulder surfing and also using thermal detection someone having this thermal detection device can easily crack the entered password or PIN by looking at the keyboard. This two methods i.e., shoulder surfing and thermal tracking are the major drawbacks of entering password or PIN on a keyboard, to overcome these drawbacks this paper proposes a method of entering the PIN using below steps 1. Face detection 2. PIN entry by blinking eyes 3. One Time Password(OTP)

Keywords: User authentication, OTP (one-time password), Haar Cascade, LBPH, Eye blink PIN entry, Face detection, Face recognition.

Abstract: Customer churn is one of the most important metrics for a growing business to evaluate. While it's not the happiest measure, it's a number that can give a service oriented company, the hard truth about its customer retention. The churn rate, also known as the rate of attrition or customer churn, is the rate at which customers stop doing business with an entity. It is most commonly expressed as the percentage of service subscribers who discontinue their subscriptions within a given time period. It is also the rate at which employees leave their jobs within a certain period. For a company to expand its clientele, its growth rate (measured by the number of new customers) must exceed its churn rate. Purposes behind customer churn might be the disappointment with the nature of administration, high costs, ugly plans, no comprehension of the administration design, awful help, and so on. This paper gives emphasis on a hybrid data mining techniques which involves Decision Tree and Logistic Regression which is used to create the prediction model to predict the intention of the customers in service oriented organization.

Keywords: Churn, prediction, sectors, hybrid, logistic regression, decision tree.

Abstract: A numerical model is created for the nanofluid stream and warmth move because of the imprudent movement of an endless vertical permeable plate in its own plane within the sight of an attractive field and gooey dissemination. The overseeing flimsy, coupled, nonlinear incomplete differential conditions are changed into an arrangement of nonlinear standard differential conditions, with suitable limit conditions. A powerful Galerkin limited component mathematical arrangement is created. A [1]scope of nanofluids containing nanoparticles of aluminum oxide, copper, titanium oxide and silver with nanoparticle volume division goes not exactly or equivalent to 0.04 are thought of. The Tiwari-Das nanofluid model is utilized. The [2]speed and temperature profiles just as the skin grating coefficient and Nusselt number are inspected for various boundaries, for example, nanoparticle volume part, nanofluid type, attractive boundary, warm Grashof number, Eckert number and pull boundary. The current reproductions are applicable to attractive nanomaterials warm stream preparing in the synthetic designing and metallurgy ventures. Keywords-Nanofluid , Galerkin , copper ,numerical model ,metallurgy.

Abstract: IT workload distributions are affecting data centers un-suitable airflow and temperature within the distribution. Traditional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is time-consuming and expensive, computationally and financially while the Reduced Order Models (ROM's) are fast as comparing towards. In AKS Extensible Catalog Framework (IAECF) contracting to ROM can do they without a user tolerance, and can make low errors using IAECF demonstrate for optimal workload distribution framework for processing in data centers. The optimization workload determination to lead approximately 8.2% (a year before comparing 2.4% growth) compared to energy savings with a particular uniform distribution with working on the basis of FFD improvement effective by the speed and multiplied-iteration for optimizing on data center eventually.The entire optimization process, including IAECF training in 3.2 hours in the design phase. This is an alternative methodology of CFD (based on Fast Fluid Dynamics) and preliminary study IAECF-based on optimizing algorithm placement platforms that are parallelizable and simple to program.

Keywords: Workload Optimization, Data Center, Online Learning, ROM Modules, Extensible Catalog Framework.

Abstract: - Vertical axis wind turbines and horizontal axis wind turbines. They both have their advantages and disadvantages and the purpose of this project is to help you choose the right system for your application. Horizontal axis wind turbine dominates the majority of the wind industry. Horizontal axis means the rotating axis of the wind turbine is horizontal, or parallel with the ground. In big wind application, horizontal axis wind turbines are almost all you will ever see. However, in small wind and residential wind applications, vertical axis turbines have their place. The advantage of horizontal wind is that it is able to produce more electricity from a given amount of wind. vertical axis turbines are primarily used in small wind projects and residential applications. This niche comes from the OEM's claims of a vertical axis turbines ability to produce well in tumultuous wind conditions. Vertical axis turbines are powered by wind coming from all 360 degrees, and even some turbines are powered when the wind blows from top to bottom.

Keywords: - Wind Ventilator , Dynamo, PIC Microcontroller, Lead acid battery, Simple Generator.

Abstract: In this paper, we made an analysis on various clock distribution networks (CDN) and algorithms which are used to reduce the clock skew in the circuits to study the various delays associated in the circuit and also the clock parameters which we need considered. Some of the CDN concepts emphasize on the distance of the clock buffers from the clock source in order to reduce the clock skew by maintaining clock sinks at same distances from the clock source and some of the CDN concepts involve algorithms which help in developing a clock network which supplies clock to the clock buffers which are already placed at a certain positions and some of the concepts also involve delay models (such as Elmore delay model) in order develop a CDN with minimal clock skew. To study and as well as implement our proposed methodology which particularly emphasizes about clock skew we took the pipelining process into consideration to develop an efficient method to tackle the problems of clock skew, so in this paper we have also studied and made analysis on pipelining process. Many CDNs have reduced clock skew but not eliminated so we have proposed a methodology which helps in utilizing clock skew to increase the speed of the circuit.

Keywords: Clock, CDN, clock skew, clock buffer, pipelining.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page “IARJSET aligns to the suggestive parameters by the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, committed to promoting research excellence, ethical publishing practices, and a global scholarly impact.” Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Welcome IARJSET is an advanced research journal that is monthly, peer-reviewed, refereed, and open-access multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly research across major and related areas of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Pharmacy. The journal is supported by reputed international indexing and abstracting services, ensuring global accessibility and visibility of published work. IARJSET invites the submission of original research articles, review papers, survey papers, short communications, case studies, methodologies, monographs, and technical notes that contribute to academic and practical advancements in the field. Submit papers to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com UGC approved journal in year 2017, journal id is 47111 View Why publish in IARJSET ✓ Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal ✓ With UGC parameters & COPE ✓ DOI registration with Crossref ✓ Highest Google Scholar citations ✓ UGC approved 2017 ✓ Free DOI from Crossref ✓ Free eCertificate to each author ✓ Life-time free Open Access ✓ Lower-level article acceptance rate ✓ Strict plagiarism policy ✓ Well-constructed ethics and policies ✓ Scientometrics of our journal makes a high-level reputation ✓ Internationally licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 More Citations Most Cited Cited . Open Access Statement Open Access is a publishing model that provides immediate, worldwide access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the journal. Accordingly, readers are allowed to copy, use, distribute and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship. In this model, the publication costs are usually covered by the author's institution or research funds. These Open Access charges replace subscription charges and allow the publishers to make the published material freely available to all interested online readers. At the same time, authors who publish in Open Access journals retain the copyright of their article. Search for: +91-7667918914 Peer-reviewed Impact Factor 8.311 Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page “IARJSET aligns to the suggestive parameters by the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, committed to promoting research excellence, ethical publishing practices, and a global scholarly impact.” Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Welcome IARJSET is an advanced research journal that is monthly, peer-reviewed, refereed, and open-access multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly research across major and related areas of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Pharmacy. The journal is supported by reputed international indexing and abstracting services, ensuring global accessibility and visibility of published work. IARJSET invites the submission of original research articles, review papers, survey papers, short communications, case studies, methodologies, monographs, and technical notes that contribute to academic and practical advancements in the field. Submit papers to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com UGC approved journal in year 2017, journal id is 47111 View Why publish in IARJSET ✓ Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal ✓ With UGC parameters & COPE ✓ DOI registration with Crossref ✓ Highest Google Scholar citations ✓ UGC approved 2017 ✓ Free DOI from Crossref ✓ Free eCertificate to each author ✓ Life-time free Open Access ✓ Lower-level article acceptance rate ✓ Strict plagiarism policy ✓ Well-constructed ethics and policies ✓ Scientometrics of our journal makes a high-level reputation ✓ Internationally licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 More Citations Most Cited Cited . Open Access Statement Open Access is a publishing model that provides immediate, worldwide access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the journal. Accordingly, readers are allowed to copy, use, distribute and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship. In this model, the publication costs are usually covered by the author's institution or research funds. These Open Access charges replace subscription charges and allow the publishers to make the published material freely available to all interested online readers. At the same time, authors who publish in Open Access journals retain the copyright of their article. Search for: +91-7667918914 Peer-reviewed Impact Factor 8.311 Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: PEMFCs (proton-exchange membrane fuel cells) are a promising technology for producing safe and effective electricity in the twenty-first century. The primary components in a fuel cell system are proton exchange membranes (PEMs). The aim of the researchers was to develop a proton exchange membrane with high proton conductivity, low electronic conductivity, low fuel permeability, low electroosmotic drag coefficient, good chemical/thermal stability, good mechanical properties, and a low cost. The "iron triangle" of efficiency, durability, and cost is used to classify these. The current PEMFC technology is based on costly perfluorinated proton-exchange membranes (PEMs) that only work when completely hydrated. There is a lot of interest in lowering membrane costs and expanding the operating window of PEMs because of the applications. The creation of 'water-free' electrolytes that do not need hydration could minimize the complexity of PEMFC systems. It also allows the PEMFC to work in 'warm' conditions (above 100°C), improving its performance even more. Since fewer Pt could be used in colder climates, capital costs could be further reduced. This paper provides an overview of the main requirements for proton exchange membranes (PEM) in fuel cell applications, as well as a review of the existing membrane materials and their ability to meet these requirements. This paper examines and discusses a variety of potential alternative candidates. Some new products, innovations, and research directions are also explored in order to meet the PEM fuel cell industry's demanding efficiency and durability requirements. Alternative PEMs are divided into three categories: modified Nafion® composite membranes, functionalized non-fluorinated membranes and composite membranes derived from them, and acidebase composite membranes. In the sense of composite membranes, many widely used inorganic additives are discussed. Finally, general methods for calculating and analyzing proton exchange membrane properties, such as proton conductivity, ion exchange potential, water absorption, gas permeability, methanol permeability, longevity, thermal stability, and fuel cell efficiency testing, have been investigated.

Keywords: Polymeric electrolyte, Proton exchange membrane Fuel cell, Nafion , Composite membranes

Abstract: The novel corona virus is one of those viruses recently identified from Wuhan city of China and spread around 200 nations which causes severe acute respiratory syndromes similar to corona virus -2(SARS COVID 2) which has spread widely through human-to-human contact and was declared pandemic by the WHO in March 2020. It is offering the entire world to go for lockdown of most countries and halt business activities like IT sectors free moment of people from one place to another place interstate and intra state however there is various positive outcome due to covid 19 on the environment. First phase was 20 days which was complete lockdown, Phase second, April 15 - 2020, Phase third, 4 May -2020, Phase 4 1st May 2020 have resulted in sufficient improvement in air quality in the country, as revealed by data analysis and comparison of data for time before enforcement of restriction the major sector contributing to air pollution are transport industries, power plants, construction activities, biomass and refuse burning, road dust resuspension and residential activities. Air quality improvement has been noted in many towns and cities across the nations, authors studied the difference in air quality Index AQI Uttar Pradesh Meerut from 15 February 2020 to 7 May 2020. The AQI was calculated by combination of in divided sub individual of seven pollutants, namely PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO and O3 collected from central board website. Overall, significant improvement in the air quality was observed during the lockdown which led to better climatic condition, lessor pollution and asthma and their cardia-respiratory issues in people. In this paper, authors tried to discuss the various researchers' opinion about impact of Covid - 19 on air quality during the lockdown period in India.

Keywords: Covid-19, Air quality standard, Lockdown, Air Pollution.

Abstract: The number of diabetic patients is increasing rapidly every year all around the world and these patients suffer from a wide range of physical conditions directly associated with long-term diabetes. Diabetic Retinopathy DR affects the eyes of majority of diabetes patients to some degree. Starting from blurred vision, the effects of DR can extend to permanent blindness. The traditional detection process of DR involves an ophthalmologist who takes enhanced pictures of the retina and looks at it for any kind of abnormalities within them, which by description is a time consuming and error-prone procedure. To avoid this we can employ machine learning techniques that will automate the detection process as well as provide fast and reliable results. Using a deep learning technique this paper determines the presence and severity of DR in diabetic individuals by analyzing the pictures of their retina.

Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),Micro Aneurysms (MA)

Abstract: Keratoconus (KTC) is a noninflammatory disorder characterized by progressive thinning, corneal deformation, and scarring of the cornea. The pathological mechanisms of this condition have been investigated for a long time. In recent years, this disease has come to the attention of many research centers because the number of people diagnosed with keratoconus is on the rise. In this context, solutions that facilitate both the diagnostic and treatment options are quickly needed. The main contribution of this work is the implementation of an algorithm that is able to determine whether an eye is affected or not by keratoconus. The Kerato Detect algorithm analyzes the corneal tomography of the eye using Image Processing which is able to extract and learn the features of a keratoconus eye. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is used for the classification of keratoconus eye and normal eye. The results show that the Kerato Detect algorithm ensures a high level of performance, obtaining an accuracy of 91.38% on the data set. Kerato Detect can assist the ophthalmologist in rapid screening of its patients, thus reducing diagnostic errors and facilitating treatment.

Keywords: Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Keratoconus (KTC) .

Abstract: In this project, we propose a stress recognition algorithm using face images and face landmarks by using pi-camera for taking the input image. In the case of stress recognition using a biological signal or thermal image, which is being studied a lot, a device for acquiring the corresponding information is required. In order to remedy this short coming, we proposed an algorithm that can recognize stress from images acquired with a general camera. We also designed a deep neural network that receives facial landmarks as input to take advantage of the fact that eye, mouth, and head movements are different from normal situations when a person is stressed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm recognizes stress more effectively. We are using convolution neural network (CNN) for classification and training purpose, Har cascade algorithm for face detection, facial landmarks for checking eye and lips, LBPH for face detection.

Keywords: Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH), pi-camera.

Abstract: Machine learning is an application of artificial intelligence (AI) that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. By using this machine learning technique, we have implemented a project that detects stress in students of age 12 to 25. Recently, as modern people suffer from extreme levels of stress, a system is being developed to recognize whether a user is under stress and to give feedback in a direction of reducing stress when under stress.

Keywords: Stress level, ECG, Mental Stress, Neurological Signals.

Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) harms the kidneys. Kidneys have the ability to dispense with squander from the body. On the off chance that the present circumstance happens, the waste gets amassed in the body. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one affliction which could pulverize the human body. It tends to be forestalled by means of inspecting not many pointers like RBC tally, explicit gravity esteem, Blood Pressure (BP), egg whites levels in pee, sugar content, sickliness and WBC check. Different conditions like coronary course illness, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and bacterial diseases could straightforwardly influence the kidneys. [1] In this paper we have gathered some examples from a public medical clinic and chose fields have been examined for planning an expectation model for CKD. Information investigation and representation are completed to work on the measurable examination of given information. Calculated relapse is completed on the information since it contains parcel of sections with downright qualities. Exactness, accuracy, and f1 score of the model have been estimated. Different ends can be drawn from this reliant informational index and can be put away as authentic information for future examination.

Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), RBC count, Blood Pressure (BP), anaemia, WBC count, coronary artery disease, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) & bacterial infections, categorical values, data analysis & visualization.

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page “IARJSET aligns to the suggestive parameters by the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, committed to promoting research excellence, ethical publishing practices, and a global scholarly impact.” Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Welcome IARJSET is an advanced research journal that is monthly, peer-reviewed, refereed, and open-access multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly research across major and related areas of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Pharmacy. The journal is supported by reputed international indexing and abstracting services, ensuring global accessibility and visibility of published work. IARJSET invites the submission of original research articles, review papers, survey papers, short communications, case studies, methodologies, monographs, and technical notes that contribute to academic and practical advancements in the field. Submit papers to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com UGC approved journal in year 2017, journal id is 47111 View Why publish in IARJSET ✓ Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal ✓ With UGC parameters & COPE ✓ DOI registration with Crossref ✓ Highest Google Scholar citations ✓ UGC approved 2017 ✓ Free DOI from Crossref ✓ Free eCertificate to each author ✓ Life-time free Open Access ✓ Lower-level article acceptance rate ✓ Strict plagiarism policy ✓ Well-constructed ethics and policies ✓ Scientometrics of our journal makes a high-level reputation ✓ Internationally licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 More Citations Most Cited Cited . Open Access Statement Open Access is a publishing model that provides immediate, worldwide access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the journal. Accordingly, readers are allowed to copy, use, distribute and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship. In this model, the publication costs are usually covered by the author's institution or research funds. These Open Access charges replace subscription charges and allow the publishers to make the published material freely available to all interested online readers. At the same time, authors who publish in Open Access journals retain the copyright of their article. Search for: +91-7667918914 Peer-reviewed Impact Factor 8.311 Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Each and every person in this world has a desire to live a normal human life but accidents, diseases, elder-ship make their desire into disability. Moreover, there are lots of handicaps and elders as well as the number of paralyzed people are increasing day by day. They always need another person in moving the wheelchair .The proposed system helps them to move freely & safely and also takes the activities in a cost effective manner. The intention of this work is to propose and develop a Brain-computer interface solution for people with movement disabilities. A smart wheelchair is developed by using Brain recognition system control the movement of wheelchair and also with Arduino interfaced. The proposed solution will read ,monitor and translate brainwaves generated from the central nervous system of a person with movement disabilities to replace/rehabilitate his/her natural movements or for allowing them to control different software and hardware applications such as password authentication, virtual keypad communication, emergency commands and wheelchair. The brain waves used in this work are those produced when a person blinks. This prototype uses a controlled mechanism based on the raw Electroencephalography (EEG) data extracted from a mind wave mobile/brain sensor for manipulating real life applications.

Keywords: Electroencephalography (EEG), Brain computer interface (BCI), Paralyzed, and Brainwaves

Abstract: Keratoconus (KTC) is a noninflammatory disorder characterized by progressive thinning, corneal deformation, and scarring of the cornea. The pathological mechanisms of this condition have been investigated for a long time. In recent years, this disease has come to the attention of many research centers because the number of people diagnosed with keratoconus is on the rise. In this context, solutions that facilitate both the diagnostic and treatment options are quickly needed. The main contribution of this work is the implementation of an algorithm that is able to determine whether an eye is affected or not by keratoconus. The KeratoDetect algorithm analyzes the corneal tomography of the eye using Image Processing which is able to extract and learn the features of a keratoconus eye. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is used for the classification of keratoconus eye and normal eye. The results show that the KeratoDetect algorithm ensures a high level of performance, obtaining an accuracy of 91.38% on the data set. KeratoDetect can assist the ophthalmologist in rapid screening of its patients, thus reducing diagnostic errors and facilitating treatment.

Keywords: Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Keratoconus (KTC) .

Abstract: Non renewable energy sources like fossil fuels are soon being depleted and in future we will be faced with its extinction. Alternative energy sources which are renewable and available in abundant quantity are required. Sun's insulation fits both the criteria. Hence there are emerging technologies focused on harvesting solar power. The purpose of this projectis to make a self-aligning platform for solar panels for better utilization of the renewable solar energy source that's available. Many of the solar panels throughout the planet are positioned with the fixed angles. To maximize the utilization of the solar array we use a solar tracker which orients itself along the direction of the daylight. The solar tracker positions the panel in a hemispherical rotation to track the movement of the sun and thus increase the total electricity generation. In this project we will simulate and implement the most suitable and efficient control algorithm on the self-aligning solar tracker which can rotate in azimuth and elevation direction. PID Controller will be used to control the mechanism of solar panel. The tracking mechanism of the sun requires light dependent resistor (LDR) as a sensor to sense the maximum light availability. The software used is MATLAB Simulation.

Keywords: Solar Panel, Solar Tracker, PID Controller, LDR Sensors

Abstract: "This paper presents Smart Movable Road Divider for controlling the traffic congestion in metropolitan cities and to provide a free path for the ambulance. The work presented in this paper focuses on reducing the latency in traffic and free path for ambulance. The existing Road Dividers consists of equal number of lanes. Usually, in morning and evening peak hours the opposite side of the Road Divider is generally underutilized. To overcome this, Smart Movable Road Divider is implemented where the divider is moved based on the density of the traffic using IR Sensors. If the density of the traffic is high on one side, the divider is moved to the other side. Then the density of traffic is stored in cloud which is possible through IoT. A free path for Ambulance is provided using RF Module by controlling the traffic signal. A Prototype is developed and tested for the Congestion control which also works on safety measures by intimating the drivers about the movement of the Divider.

Abstract: Phishing sites which expect to take the users private data by attracting them to visit a fake website page that resembles a honest to goodness one is another type of criminal acts through the internet and its one amongst the particularly considerations toward varied areas as well as e-managing an account. Phishing website detection is really an unpredictable and component issue including numerous components and criteria that aren't stable. Proposed an intelligent model for detecting phishing web pages based on Deep Learning. Types of web content are completely different in terms of their features. Hence, we have to use a selected web page features set to avoid phishing attacks. We proposed a model which is based on Deep Learning techniques to detect phishing websites. We have done analysis of three models of algorithms and we have suggested some new rules to have efficient feature classification.

Keywords: Phishing websites, Machine Learning, SVM, NB, ELM.

Abstract: Explosion occurred due to gas leaks have become a serious problem in our day to day lives. Home safety has become a huge problem due to increasing gas leak accidents. Many fire truck accidents are caused by poor-quality used rubber-tubes or shutting off the regulators when not in use. That's is why developing a gas leak detection system is very good objective and necessary.The survey states that any gas leak in LPG occurs so care should be taken as to how the gas leak detection system is used in safety systems in various automation and how the necessary safety can be taken to prevent an explosion of LPG.

Keywords: LPG, Wi-Fi Module, Arduino, Buzzer, Microcontroller sensor(Gas, Sound).

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page “IARJSET aligns to the suggestive parameters by the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, committed to promoting research excellence, ethical publishing practices, and a global scholarly impact.” Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Welcome IARJSET is an advanced research journal that is monthly, peer-reviewed, refereed, and open-access multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly research across major and related areas of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Pharmacy. The journal is supported by reputed international indexing and abstracting services, ensuring global accessibility and visibility of published work. IARJSET invites the submission of original research articles, review papers, survey papers, short communications, case studies, methodologies, monographs, and technical notes that contribute to academic and practical advancements in the field. Submit papers to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com UGC approved journal in year 2017, journal id is 47111 View Why publish in IARJSET ✓ Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal ✓ With UGC parameters & COPE ✓ DOI registration with Crossref ✓ Highest Google Scholar citations ✓ UGC approved 2017 ✓ Free DOI from Crossref ✓ Free eCertificate to each author ✓ Life-time free Open Access ✓ Lower-level article acceptance rate ✓ Strict plagiarism policy ✓ Well-constructed ethics and policies ✓ Scientometrics of our journal makes a high-level reputation ✓ Internationally licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 More Citations Most Cited Cited . Open Access Statement Open Access is a publishing model that provides immediate, worldwide access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the journal. Accordingly, readers are allowed to copy, use, distribute and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship. In this model, the publication costs are usually covered by the author's institution or research funds. These Open Access charges replace subscription charges and allow the publishers to make the published material freely available to all interested online readers. At the same time, authors who publish in Open Access journals retain the copyright of their article. Search for: +91-7667918914 Peer-reviewed Impact Factor 8.311 Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: In this paper we have conducted a survey of most authentic techniques of license plate detection of a vehicle and an automatic gate control system that will increase convenience and security at entrance of all the important places that require protection and Security. Here the gate will work automatically without the need of human beings and also the system will be able to recognize license plates from vehicles at the entrance gate and decide whether to let vehicles inside or not. The system consists of Raspberry pi along with a video camera that captures video frames which include an image of the vehicle license plate and processes them. The proposed system has been implemented using python and Optical character recognition (OCR).

Keywords: Automatic gate control, Optical character recognition (OCR),Python,Rasberry pi

+91-7667918914 iarjset@gmail.com 0 Items International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal ISSN Online 2393-8021 ISSN Print 2394-1588 Since 2014 Home About About IARJSET Aims and Scope Editorial Board Editorial Policies Publication Ethics Publication Policies Indexing and Abstracting Citation Index License Information Authors How can I publish my paper? Instructions to Authors Benefits to Authors Why Publish in IARJSET Call for Papers Check my Paper status Publication Fee Details Publication Fee Mode FAQs Author Testimonials Reviewers Topics Peer Review Current Issue & Archives Indexing FAQ’s Contact Select Page “IARJSET aligns to the suggestive parameters by the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, committed to promoting research excellence, ethical publishing practices, and a global scholarly impact.” Call for Papers Rapid Publication 24/7 April 2026 Submission: eMail paper now Notification: Immediate Publication: Immediately with eCertificates Frequency: Monthly Downloads Paper Format Copyright Form   Submit to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com   Submit My Paper Author CenterHow can I publish my paper? Publication Fee Why Publish in IARJSET Benefits to Authors Guidelines to Authors FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Author Testimonials IARJSET ManagementAims and Scope Call for Papers Editorial Board DOI and Crossref Publication Ethics Editorial Policies Publication Policies Subscription / Librarian Conference Special Issue Info ArchivesCurrent Issue & Archives Conference Special Issue Welcome IARJSET is an advanced research journal that is monthly, peer-reviewed, refereed, and open-access multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly research across major and related areas of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Pharmacy. The journal is supported by reputed international indexing and abstracting services, ensuring global accessibility and visibility of published work. IARJSET invites the submission of original research articles, review papers, survey papers, short communications, case studies, methodologies, monographs, and technical notes that contribute to academic and practical advancements in the field. Submit papers to iarjset@gmail.com or editor@iarjset.com UGC approved journal in year 2017, journal id is 47111 View Why publish in IARJSET ✓ Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal ✓ With UGC parameters & COPE ✓ DOI registration with Crossref ✓ Highest Google Scholar citations ✓ UGC approved 2017 ✓ Free DOI from Crossref ✓ Free eCertificate to each author ✓ Life-time free Open Access ✓ Lower-level article acceptance rate ✓ Strict plagiarism policy ✓ Well-constructed ethics and policies ✓ Scientometrics of our journal makes a high-level reputation ✓ Internationally licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 More Citations Most Cited Cited . Open Access Statement Open Access is a publishing model that provides immediate, worldwide access to the full text of research articles without requiring a subscription to the journal. Accordingly, readers are allowed to copy, use, distribute and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship. In this model, the publication costs are usually covered by the author's institution or research funds. These Open Access charges replace subscription charges and allow the publishers to make the published material freely available to all interested online readers. At the same time, authors who publish in Open Access journals retain the copyright of their article. Search for: +91-7667918914 Peer-reviewed Impact Factor 8.311 Copyright © 2026 IARJSET This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Open chat

Abstract: Handwriting Detection is a technique or ability of a computer to receive and interpret intelligible handwritten input from source such as paper documents, touch screen, photographs etc. Handwritten Text recognition is one of area pattern recognition. The purpose of pattern recognition is to categorize or classification data or object of one of the classes or categories. Traditional systems of handwriting recognition have relied on handcrafted features and a large amount of prior knowledge. Training an Optical character recognition (OCR) system based on these prerequisites is a challenging task. Research in the handwriting recognition field is focused on deep learning techniques and has achieved breakthrough performance in the last few years. Still, the rapid growth in the amount of handwritten data and the availability of massive processing power demands improvement in recognition accuracy and deserves further investigation. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are very effective in perceiving the structure of handwritten characters/words in ways that help in automatic extraction of distinct features and make CNN the most suitable approach for solving handwriting recognition problems. This system will be applied to detect the writings of different format. The development of handwriting is more sophisticated, which is found various kinds of handwritten character such as digit, numeral, cursive script, symbols, and scripts including English and other languages.

Keywords: CNN, RNN, CTC, Tensor Flow, OCR, SoftMax

Abstract: - Advancements in construction and chemical industry have paved a way for development of new curing techniques . Significant amount of research has been conducted to evaluate curing effectiveness and its effect on various concrete properties. This project synthesizes findings from the literature review and experimental investigation carried out as per ASTM standards to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete cubes at 28 days, effect on strength with the application of different curing period and admixture. Comparing the results of compressive strength of cubes with the replacement of cement by 20%, 10% and 9% by a fly ash, silica fumes and metakaolin with different curing cycle . An effort has been made here, to understand the efficiency of curing cycle adopted and are compared with conventional controlled mix concrete. Results indicate various effects of curing cycle on mechanical properties of concrete.

Abstract: "In this growing population, the demand of motor vehicles is increasing rapidly. Hence, the number of deaths and injuries are also in tip. As travelling and driving are an integral part of life the accidents can be avoided by a few safety implementations. This study mainly focuses on developing a safety measures related to two-wheeler motor vehicles. Mainly the model consists of two modules the helmet and the engine module. The helmet module has inbuilt alcohol sensor, relay switch. These sensors communicate wirelessly with the two-wheeler's module through radio frequency transmitter. GPS and GSM system are kept closer to the engine. The engine module receives the information from helmet module through radio frequency receiver. The spark plug is shorted to ground with the help of relay, which is connected to the controller. The relay senses and releases the spark plug from ground unless the signal comes from the controller. The helmet is designed in such a way that it doesn't allow the engine to start unless the rider wears a helmet and also checks whether the rider is drunk or not. Theft has also increased in the developing countries in the recent years. Being light and easy to hide, a stolen two-wheeler is often difficult to search. It has therefore, become a pressing need to develop a low cost, easy to use solution to track them using GPS. As people are careless about their vehicle maintenance, they ought to be reminded about the servicing dates for the good health of vehicle also deals with the monitoring of vehicle's tire pressure on the daily basis. Here, we are using finger-print sensor for the owner to turn on the engine of the vehicle and for other person the physical keypad box is used where the input OTP has to be provided. If at all accident occurs, impact sensor senses the impact force and if found above the limitation then it sends SMS using GSM module to the nearby hospital and the close ones of the respected rider. And it also sends the location, where the accident took place using GPS."

Keywords: alcohol sensor, relay switch, fingerprint sensor, 4*4 keypad, GPS, GSM

Abstract: In this experimental study that is made to examine the impact of nanoparticles blended with biodiesel to improve engine and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine. Biofuels are fast advancing as alternative sources of renewable energy due to their non-polluting features and cost-competitiveness in comparison to fossil fuels. However, in order to fast-track their development, focus is shifting towards the use of technologies that will maximize their yields. Nanoparticles are gaining increasing interest amongst researchers due to their exquisite properties, which enable them to be applied in diverse fields such as agriculture, electronics, pharmaceuticals and food industry. They are also being explored in biofuels in order to improve the performance of these bioprocesses. The B20 with 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm dosage of CuO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles were examined at various engine loads and constant engine speed. The experimental outcomes show that the use of biodiesel blend along with CuO2 and Al2O3 nano particles in diesel-fueled engine revealed better combustion, good improvement in performance characteristic and also decreased in exhaust emissions. The experimental outcomes show that the use of biodiesel blend along with CuO2 and Al203 nano particles in diesel-fueled engine revealed better combustion, good improvement in performance characteristic and also decreased in exhaust emissions.

Keywords: term, term, term

Abstract: As of late with the assistance of cell phones, we can without much of a stretch control family gadgets. In this paper, the plan of Home Automation System perfectly with normal house and great highlights for home computerization by means of distant access are introduced. We planned this framework for cell phones having android stage to mechanize a Bluetooth interfaced Arduino which controls various home machines like lights, fans, bulbs, entryway, water siphon and a lot more utilizing on/off transfer and servo engine. This venture has three primary parts: an Arduino Uno - microcontroller for associating the apparatuses, a Bluetooth module for signal exchange, and a cell phone with the Android application to control home machines. Bluetooth correspondence innovation working reach is low however it tends to be controlled from anyplace inside the house. By using smart phone application we can control household appliances and provide security. Paper is to control home apparatuses to keep away from the risk of electric shock and security, for actually incapacitate/old individuals, who can undoubtedly access and control the home machines by remaining at specific spot and access them distantly without the assistance of others. Our home automation works smartly by providing increased quality of life, and comforts to users.

Keywords: Bluetooth Wireless Technology, Smartphones, Home Automation System, Arduino Uno, Android, Bluetooth Module